资料简介
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U1—6 词汇拓展复习+阅读
第一部分
一、阅读理解。
The “Chinese First Lady”, Peng Liyuan is a very
famous Chinese folk (族的) singer and performing artist.
Peng is the Dean (系主任) of the People’s Liberation Army Art
Academy. She became very popular as a woman sopranosinger,
because she appeared on the CCTV New Year’s Gala （央视春
晚）almost every year. Almost everybody in China enjoy watching
this television program at the same time during the Chinese New
Year. She is quite good at singing the songs. She has won many
prizes in singing competitions all over China. Everybody in China
likes her songs. Her most famous songs includePeople from Our
Village (父老乡亲), Zhumulangma (珠穆朗玛) and In the
Field of Hope. Peng is a member of China’s People’s Liberation
Army and holds the rank equivalent to major general (相当于
大将军衔). She was the first in China toobtain a Master’s
degree (硕士学位) in traditional folk music when the degree was
started in the 1980s.
( ) 1. Peng Liyuan is a ___________.
A. soprano singer B. famous
actress
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C. university student D. worker
( ) 2. Peng Liyuan has won lots of honors in ________.
A. university competitions B.
singing matches
C. acting competitions D.
speech matches
( ) 3. Which one is TRUE?
A. Peng is the head of the People’s Liberation Army.
B. Her most famous singles include In the Field of Sad.
C. Peng’s rank of People’s Liberation Army equivalent to Major
general.
D. She obtained a Singing’s degree.
( ) 4. What does the underline word “obtain” mean?
A. 拿走 B. 获
得 C. 流行 D. 录取
( ) 5. What is the best title of this?
A. Peng
Liyuan B. Obtain
Degrees
C. People’s Liberation Army D. Famous Songs
【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA
二、任务型阅读。
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回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Chang’e 3 was sent to space on December 2, 2013 and landed on
the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Chang’e,
the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The Moon
Rover (探月车) was named Yutu, from the rabbit that lives on the
moon as a pet of Chang’e.
The aims of Chang’e 3 and Yutu were to achieve China’s first
landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key
technologies(技术) for the future.
China has become the first country to land on the moon in
the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in
human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch
up with the developed countries. China’s space dream will not
stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.
1. When was Chang’e 3 sent to space?
2. Is Yutu the Moon Rover’s name?
3. What are the Chang’e 3 and Yutu’s aims?
4. China is the first country to land on the moon in the 21st
century, isn’t it?
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5. What is China’s space dream?
【参考答案】
1. On December 2, 2013. 2. Yes, it is.
3. To achieve China’s first landing on the moon, do researches
on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future.
4. Yes, it is. 5. To fly into deep space.
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、
完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌
握。)
1. violin n．小提琴→__________n．小提琴家
2. tooth n．牙齿→__________(pl.)★
3. noise n．噪音→__________ adj.吵闹的
4. luck n．幸运；运气→__________ adj.幸运的
→__________adv.幸运地★
5. sing v．唱歌→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分
词)→__________n．歌手
6. beauty n．美；美丽→ __________adj.美丽的；美好的
→__________adv.美丽地
7. child n．儿童→ __________(pl.)
8. drink v．喝；饮用→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过
去分词)★
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9. swim v. & n．游泳→__________(过去式)→__________(过
去分词)→__________(现在分词)→__________n．游泳者
10. speak v．说(某种语言)；说话→__________(过去
式)→__________(过去分词)★
11. write v．写作；写字→__________(过去式)→__________(过
去分词)→__________n．作者；作家
12. teach v．教；讲授→__________(过去式/过去分
词)★→__________n．教师；老师
13. drive v．开车→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分
词)→__________n．驾驶员；司机
14. leave v．离开→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
15. bring v．带来；取来→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
16. wear v．穿；戴→__________(过去式)→__________(过去
分词)★
17. forget v．忘记；遗忘→ __________(过去式)→
__________(过去分词)★
18. usual adj.通常的→__________ adv.通常地
→__________adj. 特别的；不寻常的
19. many adj.许多→__________(比较级)更多；较多
→__________(最高级)最多；大多数★
参考答案：
1. violinist 2. teeth 3. noisy 4. lucky; luckily
5. sang; sung; singer 6. beautiful; beautifully 7.
children
8. drank; drunk 9. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer
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10. spoke ; spoken 11. wrote; written; writer 12. taught;
teacher
13. drove; driven; driver 14. left 15. brought 16. wore;
worn
17. forgot; forgotten 18. usually; unusual 19. more; most
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选
项中选出最佳选项。
Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters.
Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a
nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for
twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help
without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4 before she
retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping
or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries
her best. People asked her 7 . She said, “I love it. It
makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people
around her 8 a smile.
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“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to
do 9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help.
Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them.” she said.
Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. look like B. look at C. look after
D. look for
3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play
6. A. awful B. happy C. tired
D. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
8. A. for B. on C. with D. in
9. A. anything B. nothing C.
something D. everything
10. A. example B. gift C. teacher
D. helper
参考答案 1—10、BCAAC BACDB
U7—12 词汇拓展复习+阅读
第一部分
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一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make
less pollution. They join“environment club”. In an environment
club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No –garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after
lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in
bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the
classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole
school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a
car—neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution
to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs!
It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets can waste twenty
to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small
river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken
toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
( )1. Environment clubs ask students ＿＿.
A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise
every day
C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away
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lunch bags
( )2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch
＿＿.
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at
home
( )3. On a no-car day, ＿＿ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers B. only
students
C. only teachers D. neither students nor
teachers
( )4. After students mend toilets, they save ＿＿.
A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D.
a toilet
( )5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ＿＿.
A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs
D. help teachers
参考答案 1—5、DADCB
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单
词。
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，
they decided to stop s__1__ Spanish at home and only communicate
in English. This was b__2__ they were now living in an
Englishspeaking country.
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Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel
to Spain to v __3__ their family and friends. But they can't
communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people
move to new countries，they often leave their o__4__ customs and
mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many
benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can
communicate with more people a__5__ the world. You don't have
to depend on others to talk to you，so you are more independent.
People who know only one language must use others to help them
communicate.
Furthermore，speaking the second language a__6__ allows people
to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local
expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect
on a person's understanding of o__7__ cultures. So knowing more
than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally，having more multilanguage speakers improves
relationships b__8__ countries. If people from different
countries can communicate well，the world can become
closers.Countries will then have more respect for each other and
better u__9__ each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact，
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there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't
try to learn another language. It's e__10__ worse when people
let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________
5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________
10.__________
【参考答案】
1.speaking 2. because 3.visit 4.own
5.around
6.also 7.other 8.between 9. understand
10.even
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、
完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌
握。)
1. country n．国；国家→ ____________(pl.)
2. cross n．横过；越过→ ____________adv. & prep.过，穿
过→ ____________ n．十字路口
3. potato n．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.)
4. nature n．自然 →____________adj.自然的
→____________adv.自然地
5. mouse n．老鼠→____________(pl.)
6. worry n. & v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的；
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令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的
7. spend v．花(时间、金钱等) → ____________(过去式/过去
分词)★
8. sing v．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过
去分词)→____________n．歌手★
9. excite v．使……兴奋→____________ adj.激动的；兴奋的
→____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的
10. grow v．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去
式)→____________(过去分词)
11. hear v．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)★
12. tire v．使……疲劳→__________ adj.令人疲倦的；令人
疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的★
13. wake v. 弄醒；醒→____________(过去
式)→____________(过去分词)
14. surprise n．惊奇；差异； v．使吃惊→____________ adj.
令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的★
15. bad adj.坏的→ ____________(比较级)更坏的，更糟的，
更差的→ ____________(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的★
16. hot adj.热的→ ____________(比较级)较热的→
____________(最高级)最热的★
17. little adj.小的→__________(比较级)更小的；更少的
→__________(最高级)最小的，最少的★
18. different adj.不同的→____________n．不同
★→____________adv.不同地
参考答案：
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1. countries 2. across; crossing 3. potatoes 4. natural;
naturally
5. mice 6. worrying; worried 7. spent 8. sang; sung;
singer
9. excited; exciting 10. grew; grown 11. heard
12. tiring; tired 13. woke; woken 14. surprising;
surprised
15. worse; worst 16. hotter; hottest 17. less; least
18. difference; differently
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选
项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it
likely that the person who led you through the zoo
helped you to learn a lot about the __1__．
Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One
day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw
the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if
they were getting the right foods．
Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what
they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She
grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some
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of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia
works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__
time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food
to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!
Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia
is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who
__6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand
that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots
Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These
words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝)
kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what
they can to make a __8__ where they live．
When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined
Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．”
There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia
Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and
healthier．
1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．an
imals
2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．start
ed
3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．re
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laxed
4．A．eat B．bite C．fight
D．kick
5．A．paid B．last C．extra
D．lost
6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh
at
7．A．when B．what C．how
D．where
8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．di
fference
9．A．because B．but C．though D．u
nless
10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inven
tions
参考答案 1—10、DCCAC ABDAA
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