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[ there be 句型 ] 单元语法聚焦八 1.— Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗? — Yes, there is . It's on Center Street. 是的,有一家。在中心街上。 2 . — Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有餐馆吗? — Yes, there's one in front of the post office. 是的,邮局前面有一家。 教材典句 3. Is there a restaurant on North Street? 北街有一家餐馆吗? 4 . Is there a hospital near the pay phone? 付费电话附近有一家医院吗? 语法探究 1 . there be 句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面,动词 be 为谓语。若主语为单数,用 ________ ;若主语为复数,用 ________ ;若主语为不可数名词,用 ________ 。 There are ten trees in front of the hospital. 医院前面有十棵树。 there is there are there is 2 . there be 句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致,若有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a chair and two desks in the office. 办公室里有一把椅子和两张书桌。 3 . there be 句型的一般疑问句是把 ________ 放在句首,句末用问号,读时句末用升调。肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn't/aren't. —Is there a book in your backpack? 你的背包里有一本书吗? —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的,有。 / 不,没有。 be 4 . there be 句型的特殊疑问句及其回答 there be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有 how many 和 how much 作引导词两种情况。由“特殊疑问词+名词+ is/are there +其他?”构成,有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。 —How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名学生? —Fiftythree. 53 名。 5 .对 there be 结构中的主语进行提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,习惯上都用“ What's +地点状语?”, there 常省略。 (1)There are some flowers in the garden.( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ in the garden? (2)There is some meat in the fridge.( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ in the fridge? What's What's 6 .对 there be 后的地点状语进行提问时,句型结构用“ Where is/are +主语?” There is a kite in the sky . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ is the kite? Where 7 . there be 与 have 的区别 there be 强调位置关系,表示“某地有某人 / 某物”; have 强调所属关系,表示“某人拥有某人或某物”。 There are some boys in the park. 公园里有一些男孩子。 My father has two cars. 我父亲有两辆汽车。 实战演练 单项填空 (    )1.2018· 湘西 —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —________. It's just between my house and a post office. A . Yes, it is B . No, there isn't C . Yes, there is C 【 解析 】 考查 there be 句型的答语。根据“ It's just between my house and a post office.” 可知用肯定回答,因此选 C 。 (    )2.2017· 广东 —Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A . Yes, there is B . No, there isn't C . Yes, it is D . No, it isn't A 【 解析 】 根据问句“ Is there… ?”可知,回答应是“ Yes, there is./No, there isn't.” ;又由答语中的“ We learn outdoors once or twice every month.” 可知,回答应是肯定的。故选 A 。 (    )3.2016· 绥化 There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box. A . is     B . are     C . aren't (    )4.2016· 乐山 Don't worry. There ________ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A . have     B . are     C . is A C (    )5. I ________ a new desk, and ________ some school things on it. A. has; there is B. have; there are C. has; there are D . have; there is B 查看更多

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