天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 仁爱版 / 八年级上册 / Unit 2 Keeping Healthy / 仁爱英语八年级上册练习题及答案 Unit2
资料简介
Unit 2 Topic 1
(考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
( )6.A.I have sore eyes. B.I want to be a dentist.
C.I have a good rest.
( )7.A.Not at all. B.Thanks a lot. C.You’re welcome.
( )8.A.That’s a good idea. B.What’s wrong with you?
C.Don’t worry. I’ll take you to the hospital.
( )9.A.Much better. B.She has a sore throat.
C.No, she isn’t.
( )10.A.I feel terrible. B.OK, I will. C.Please take some medicine.
Ⅲ. 听对话，完成表格。对话读三遍。（5 分）
Person 11._______ doesn’t go to school today.
Illness, Time He had a 12. _______ for 13. _______ days.
Place He went to the 14. _______.
Reason He ate too many 15. _______.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分）
( )16.The boy began to say a word at the age of _______.
A.two B.three C.four
( )17._______ doctors could help the boy.
A.Some B.No C.All
( )18.The doctor thought the boy was _______.
A.badly ill B.serious C.all right
( )19.The mother was _______ when she heard her son speak.
A.surprised B.sorry C.happy
( )20.From the passage we know that the boy _______.
A.couldn’t speak B.didn’t like speaking C.liked speaking
第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分）
( )1.—What’s the matter with you, Jim?
—_______
A.I’m fine. Thanks. B.I’m good at English.
C.I have gotten a toothache. D.I’m having a rest.
( )2.You _______ eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.must B.can C.should D.shouldn’t
( )3.If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A.shouldn’t B.had better not C.had better D.mustn’t
( )4.—I had a backache. I can’t sleep.
—_______
A.Don’t worry. B.Not so well. C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.Why?
( )5.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?
—Three days.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many
( )6.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _______ rain in spring.
A.many B.lot of C.a lot D.plenty of
( )7.—I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A.No, I have no time. B.That’s a good idea.
C.It’s very kind of you. D.I’m sorry to hear that.
( )8.You look pale. _______ have a good rest?
A.Why don’t you B.Why are you
C.What about D.Why you don’t
( )9.You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many to
( )10.You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day.
A.the medicines; three pills B.the medicine; three pills
C.the medicine; three pill D.the medicines; three pill
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5 分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Good morning. What’s the matter?
B： 11
A：Do you have a headache?
B：Yes, I do.
A：Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B：Ah.
A： 12
B：No, I felt terrible last night.
A：Oh, I see. You had a bad cold.
B：Do I have to stay in bed?
A：Yes. 13
B：Is it serious?
A：No. 14 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
B： 15
A：Three times a day.
B：OK. Thank you.
A.Did you sleep well?
B.How often need I take the medicine?
C.I don’t feel very well.
D.It’s nothing serious.
E.Why not go to bed?
F.You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
G.What’s wrong?
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分）
Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 16 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings.
He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.
He 17 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his
body, but couldn’t find 18 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many
times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to start
groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He
looked 19 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a
certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 20 of the toes was
really hurting, and Ben began to groan.
“What’s 21 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a
chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 22 .”
Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 23 I forgot my
tooth.” “Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 24 .” “No
problem,” answeredAunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Don’t pull it out. It has 25 hurting
now. Please!” “No way! Well, you’d better go to school or you’ll have your tooth out.”
( )16.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.hungry
( )17.A.lie B.lay C.lied D.lying
( )18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )19.A.at B.for C.after D.like
( )20.A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many
( )21.A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.wrong
( )22.A.school B.chair C.bed D.kitchen
( )23.A.what B.which C.that D.until
( )24.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.terrible
( )25.A.stopped B.forgotten C.enjoyed D.begun
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30 分）
（A）
A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get
any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was
a miserly（小气）person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor.
He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the
second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor
in the town.
As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The
doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the
pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir,
there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to
see me.”
( )26.Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?
A.Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.
B.Because he had a fever.
C.Because he suffered from a pain in the head.
D.Because the pain didn’t seem to get better.
( )27.How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?
A.Four. B.Three. C.One. D.Two.
( )28.Where did the doctor check the farmer?
A.In the village. B.On the farm. C.At the doctor’s. D.In the city.
( )29.What did the farmer give the doctor?
A.Some medicine. B.Nothing. C.Smile. D.A pound.
( )30.The doctor asked the farmer _______.
A.something new about his illness B.to go on taking the same medicine
C.to come again D.to give him some more pounds
（B）
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red
and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant
helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him
sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man
woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
( )31.The story took place (发生) _______.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.at night
( )32.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.
A.over B.ill C.all right D.rich
( )33.The man _______ after he took some medicine.
A.began to work B.began to cry C.went home D.went to sleep
( )34.The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth.
A.a tooth B.a bad tooth C.all the bad teeth D.all the teeth
( )35.The man ran in _______.
A.because he was ill
B.because he wanted to sleep
C.to tell the dentist that he was all right
D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire
（C）
When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but
you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you
won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you
will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so
you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to
other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you
must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks
over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a
balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36.在空白处填上一个词组___________。
37.完成句子：If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
38.把画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
39.Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?
_____________________________
40.What should we do to keep healthy?
_____________________________
第三部分 写作（25 分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.You looks p_______ today. Are you sick?
2.I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed.
3.We can learn a lot on the I_______.
4.The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?
5.His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.—What do the two people in white clothes do?
—Oh, they are _______ (dentist).
7.Do you want a _______ (boil) egg for breakfast?
8.Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon.
9.Take care of your_______(tooth) or you’ll have a toothache.
10.You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。(5 分)
11.这个小女孩日夜思念着妈妈。
The girl misses her mother _______ and _______.
12.—你今天感觉怎么样？
—不是很糟。
—How are you feeling today?
—_______ _______.
13.露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。
_______ Lucy _______ Lily are my good friends.
14.你的左脚怎么了？让我给你检查一下吧！
What’s wrong with your left foot? Let me _______ it _______.
15.不要看电视看得时间太长了。
Don’t watch TV _______ _______.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10 分）
假如你是 Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇 60 词左右的日记。
早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，
最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。
Wednesday, October 12th, 2009
I felt terrible yesterday morning. ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Topic 2
(考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 （20 分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
( )6.A.I am cool. B.I have a cold. C.I drink a lot of tea.
( )7.A.Don’t do sports after meals. B.It’s bad.
C.I like doing sports.
( )8.A.You should stay up late. B.You should wash hands before meals.
C.You should have a good rest.
( )9.A.Eat bad food. B.Drink sour milk.
C.Keep the air clean and fresh.
( )10.A.Oh, how terrible! B.That’s wonderful.
C.He is a good father.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分）
( )11.A.He is sick.
B.There is something wrong with his heart.
C.He went to bed too late last night.
( )12.A.She is walking. B.She’s reading. C.She’s doing sports.
( )13.A.He likes smoking. B.He likes doing sports.
C.He likes Wang Tao.
( )14.A.She should not eat anything.
B.She should take exercise day and night.
C.She should not eat too much and take more exercise.
( )15.A.She has an egg and drinks some milk.
B.She doesn’t have anything for breakfast.
C.She eats too much.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5 分）
Name What activity How often
Mary 16._______ every day
Tina running 17._______
Sally 18._______ every Monday and Wednesday
Mike 19._______ every weekend
Peter swimming 20._______
第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分）
( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A.is B.are C.was D.be
( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.
A.bad B.worse C.better D.good
( )3.—How often do you exercise?
—_______
A.Less than three times a week. B.More than 10 hours.
C.From one thirty to three. D.I often do it.
( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A.This is; to learn B.It’s; to learn C.It’s; learn D.That’s; learn
( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy.
A.more; more B.less; less C.more; less D.less; more
( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A.without B.with C.in D.for
( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise.
A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may be
( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking
( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up C.to give it up D.not give it up
( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous.
A.may not B.don’t have to C.must not D.needn’t
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：Which is more important, wealth or health?
B：In my opinion (观点), 11 .
A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?
B：I think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.
A：Can we eat too much meat?
B：No, I think 13 .
A：What else should we do?
B：We should 14 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals.
A：I see. Is 15 for our health?
B：It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.
A.that is bad for our health
B.going to bed early good or bad
C.health is more important than wealth
D.we should eat healthy food
E.do some sports every day
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分）
David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college.
Of course，he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17 in the cities，but he failed.
He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He
thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he
was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 .
David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!”
called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help
you!”“Please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).”
( )16.A.much B.a little C.no D.plenty of
( )17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend
( )18.A.must B.should C.had to D.had better
( )19.A.new B.big C.small D.beautiful
( )20.A.parents B.patients C.friends D.workmates
( )21.A.but B.and C.however D.because
( )22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind
( )23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine
( )24.A.quickly B.carefully C.softly D.careful
( )25.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分）
（A）
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor
said，“You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a
small book and said，“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come
back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later，but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before.
The doctor was surprised and asked，“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”
“Yes，doctor.”she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what
he saw.“Mrs. White，”he said,“why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet. ”
“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
( )26.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A.Because she had a bad cold. B.Because she felt terrible.
C.Because the doctor was her friend. D.Because she wanted to be thinner.
( )27.The doctor asked her to _______.
A.eat more food B.eat less food
C.eat nothing D.eat healthy food
( )28.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _______.
A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.stronger
( )29.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A.Because she eat nothing. B.Because she was eating meat.
C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D.Because she wasn’t in.
( )30.What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?
A.She always followed the diet.
B.She didn’t follow the diet.
C.She didn’t like the diet.
D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime，and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means
choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows
old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay
healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.
Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch.
Follow a healthy diet.
( )31.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Healthy food. B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
C.Junk food. D.Healthy sports.
( )32.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A.Man’s disease B.Disease
C.Watch the toothbrush D.Your bathroom
( )33.At least how long should you exercise each time?
A.Twenty minutes. B.Fifteen minutes.
C.Five minutes. D.Ten minutes.
( )34.From the passage，we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A.proper diet B.exercise
C.sleep and exercise D.proper diet and exercise
( )35.What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A.Choosing the right foods. B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D.Both A and B.
（C）
Ⅰ.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills
at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old，give
half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old，ask your doctor. Take less
dosage if you can’t go to sleep.
Ⅱ.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual，a pill
6:00 a.m. before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years
old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病).
Ⅲ.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do
not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad
cough，go to see a doctor.
Ⅳ.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the
pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
根据短文填空，每空一词。
36.If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home，what should he do?
He should take the third medicine _______ _______ a day before sleep.
37.How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take?
The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine.
38.You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night，and you couldn’t fall asleep. Which kind
of medicine was it?
It was the _______ _______.
39.翻译文中画线的句子。
_____________________________
40.回答问题：
When should I take the medicine if I have a cold?
_____________________________
第三部分 写作（25 分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Chocolate gives you e_______. But eating too much is bad for your teeth.
2.He wrote an a_______ about Wang Xiaoya.
3.Something was wrong with his s_______. He felt sick after meals.
4.Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5.Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _______ (癌症).
7.I want to _______ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present.
8.The burglar (盗贼) got in_______ (从，通过) the window.
9.Li Fei likes throwing _______ (垃圾) about. That’s not polite.
10.Look! She is _______ (扫) the room now.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5 分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
cause， health， clean， reason， make， easy， be
Frequent (频繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are
one of the 11 for being ill. It’s especially (尤其) important 12 your hands often during
this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea (腹泻) to spread (传播) 14 by
touching other people，furniture and equipment. Remember，clean hands can keep you 15 ，
so clean them often!
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分）
你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。60 词左右。
提示如下：
1.抽烟有害健康，不能长寿；
2.抽烟易导致疾病；
3.抽烟还危害别人。
Unit 2 Topic 3
(考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
( )6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor.
B.You must eat something when you are ill.
C.You mustn’t eat anything before you see the doctor.
( )7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up?
B.Could you please ask him to come to my home?
C.Would you mind calling me back?
( )8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night.
B.The son looked after his mother day and night.
C.The mother took care of her son day and night.
( )9.A.You must look at the old man well.
B.You have to look after the old man well.
C.You must look for the old man.
( )10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call.
B.He lost the doctor’s call.
C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。（5 分）
M: Hello! Who’s 11 ?
W: This is Jane. Could I 12 Maria?
M: Sorry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I 13 ?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning.
M: OK, I’ll 15 .
W: Thank you, bye!
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分）
( )16.When did SARS happen?
A.In 2002. B.In 2003. C.In 2004.
( )17.Where did the writer study during SARS days?
A.At home. B.At school. C.At teachers’ homes.
( )18.How did the writer study?
A.Learned by himself and phoned the teachers.
B.Learned on the Internet and phoned the classmates.
C.Both A and B.
( )19.What did the writer learn?
A.How to teach himself. B.How to look after himself.
C.How to teach his classmates.
( )20.What do the writer learn from SARS?
A.Learn the lessons by himself.
B.How to play computer games.
C.Keep healthy and study harder than before.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分）
( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary?
—_______
A.I’m Mary. B.Mary is me.
C.This is Mary speaking. D.I’m speaking.
( )2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.
A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up
( )3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.
A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself
C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself
( )4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead.
C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must.
( )5.—Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to
( )6.—Who taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A.you; myself B.your; myself
C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
( )7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _______
him _______ the phone.
A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by
( )8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
—You are right.
A.That’s our duty B.This is our duty C.It’s our duty D.The duty is
( )9.—May I watch TV, Mom?
—I’m afraid you _______.
A.should not B.can’t C.must not D.may not
( )10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.
A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11
B: I only feel a little tired.
A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12
B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.
A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.
B: I’m a doctor. 14
A: 15
A.I have to save the patients.
B.I know SARS is spreading.
C.So you should care for yourself first.
D.And it’s my duty to save the patients.
E.You must be tired.
F.What’s the matter with you?
G.May I take you to the office?
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分）
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue (舌头),
and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 17 wrong with you, but
I’m afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”
“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you.
None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening.
You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”
“I don’t want to 21 any excuses,”the doctor said,“You must find time 22 exercise.
If you don’t, you will get 23 and have health problems.”
“But I walk every day,”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop
from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for
lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20
minutes every day.”
“Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly
seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”
( )16.A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put up
( )17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything
( )18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise
( )19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak
( )20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems
( )21.A.hear B.say C.find D.look for
( )22.A.about B.for C.in D.with
( )23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy
( )24.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
( )25.A.to hear B.hear C.to listen to D.listen to
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分）
（A）
After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy
exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to
breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors.
Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton
(羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.
Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But
now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday.”
The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the
first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.
( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.
A.buying things B.staying at home
C.exercising D.taking medicine
( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.
A.skateboarding B.doing outdoor exercise
C.swimming D.running
( )28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?
A.Parks. B.Shopping areas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.
( )29.Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?
A.Because he was very strong before. B.Because he was always too busy.
C.Because he had no place to do exercise. D.There was SARS virus around the world.
( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.
B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.
C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.
D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.
（B）
June 8, 2009
Dear Cindy,
I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people
have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you
tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Betty
July 2, 2009
Dear Betty,
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease.
Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is
a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to
keep away from the disease.
* Do morning exercises every day.
* Open the windows in the morning.
* Wash hands very often.
* Eat more vegetables and less meat.
* Go to bed early.
I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?
Yours,
Cindy
( )31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China D.Japan
( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.
A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B.how to keep away from Bird Flu
C.when Bird Flu began to spread D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country
( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.
A.we don’t have better doctors or nurses B.Bird Flu is serious
C.some places are still poor
D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?
A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈
( )35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.
A.washing hands very often B.going to bed late every day
C.eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning
（C）
Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people
may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.
Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.
Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie
or read a book to relax yourself.
If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine
until you see the doctor.
Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t
share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.
Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get
better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your
doctor at once.
根据短文内容，回答问题。（10 分）
36.What should you drink to fight the flu?
_______________________.
37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep?
_______________________.
38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?
_______________________.
39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu?
_______________________.
40.How long does the flu usually last?
_______________________.
第三部分 写作（25 分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.
2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.
3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.
4.It was b_______ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.
5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ (duty) to save patients.
7.The road is _______ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.
8.What causes the _______ (ill)?
9.Did they enjoy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?
10.—Where is your mother, Beibei?
—She is busy _______ (answer) the telephone.
Ⅱ.句型转换。（5 分）
11.We must clean the classroom every day.（同义句转换）
We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.
12.It took me two days to finish the book.（同义句转换）
I _______ two days _______ the book.
13. You should eat an apple every day.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ you do every day?
14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）
—Sure, go_______.
15.They have to get up early every day.（改为一般疑问句）
_______they _______ _______ get up early every day?
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分）
假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了 2003 年的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但
是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇 60 词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾
病并不可怕。
参考词汇：personal health 个人健康 spit 吐痰
overwork 使……过于疲劳 food and drink 饮食
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Topic 1
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. You had better not play basketball after dinner.
2. Shall I take you to the hospital?
3. You should drink enough water every day.
4. You’d better not eat too much ice cream. It is bad for your stomach.
5. Is there something wrong with you? Why not have a good rest?
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. What’s the matter, David?
7. We hope you will feel better soon.
8. Oh, I’m not feeling well. I have a bad cold.
9. How is your grandma feeling now?
10. You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest.
Ⅲ.听对话，完成表格。对话读三遍。
W: Is everyone here today?
M: No, Jim isn’t here.
W: What’s the matter with him?
M: He has a bad toothache.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start?
M: Three days ago.
W: Did he go to the hospital?
M: Yes, he went to the dentist. I think he should stop eating so many candies.
W: I agree with you.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
A little boy didn’t say a word until he was three years old. His mother took him to every
doctor, but they told his mother not to worry. One morning the boy suddenly knocked on the table
and cried out, “The eggs are terrible!” The mother was very glad at hearing her son speak, and
asked, “Why didn’t you say anything before?”“Well,” he answered, “the eggs always have been
very good before. ”
Topic 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Getting up late is bad for your health.
2. She has the flu, so she has to see a doctor.
3. Don’t throw litter about in public places.
4. You shouldn’t read in the sun.
5. Smoking is not good for your lungs.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Jim, you look tired. What’s wrong?
7. Is doing sports right after meals good or bad?
8. Oh, Mr. Li, what should I do if I have a headache?
9. What should we do to stop germs?
10. My father likes smoking.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. W: Oh, Kangkang, you look pale. Are you sick?
M: No, I’m not. I went to bed very late last night.
Q: What’s wrong with Kangkang?
12. M: Hi, Mary. Don’t walk on the lawn.
W: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
Q: What is Mary doing now?
13. W: Does your father like smoking, Wang Tao?
M: He liked smoking one year ago. But he likes doing sports now.
Q: What does Wang Tao’s father like now?
14. W: What should I do if I want to be thinner, Dr. Li?
M: Don’t eat too much, Miss Li. You should eat less food and take more exercise.
Q: What should Miss Li do if she wants to be thinner?
15. M: What do you have for breakfast, Meimei?
W: Oh, I don’t have breakfast.
M: It’s bad for your health. You had better eat an egg and drink some milk.
W: Thank you.
Q: What does Meimei have for breakfast?
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. Her
home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better
than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes they’re both
boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks it’s interesting.
Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it
every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to
keep healthy?
Topic 3
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. We must wash our hands before meals.
2. We must keep the air fresh.
3. Hello! Extension 3100, please.
4. The doctor is busy checking over the patient.
5. He spends his spare time playing computer games.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6. It’s not good for you to eat something before you see the doctor.
7. Could you please ask him to call me back?
8. The mother cared for her son day and night.
9. You must take good care of the old man.
10. Oh, what a shame! He missed the doctor’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。
M: Hello! Who’s speaking?
W: This is Jane. Could I speak to Maria?
M: Sorry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I leave a message?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will have a party on Sunday morning.
M: OK, I’ll give her the message.
W: Thank you, bye!
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
SARS happened in China in 2003. We had to stay at home in those days. I began to learn the
lessons by myself. I studied one of my subjects on the Internet. Usually I read English in the
morning and did my homework in the afternoon. I phoned my teachers and classmates when I had
questions in my studies. They gave me a lot of help.
During those days, I learned how to teach myself. Now SARS has gone, but I think I must keep
healthy and study much harder than before.
参考答案及解析
Unit 2 Topic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
Ⅲ. 11. Jim 12.toothache 13.three/3 14.dentist’s 15.candies
Ⅳ. 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？常用于询问身体状况或是否有麻烦事。回答
者往往根据实际情况回答。故选 C。
2.D must 表示“必须”,had better 是“最好”,should 为“应该”,放在“吃很多糖”前面显然都不
合适,只能选 D, 此处表示委婉的建议“不应该吃太多糖”,因为“对牙齿不好”。
3.C 本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”A 表示“不应该”, B 表示“最好不
要”, D 表示“千万不要,禁止”,只能选 C。
4.C I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事
情时所作的答语。
5.A how long 是问多久, how soon 问有多快, how often 问频率，how many 问数量,本对话
中回答用三天,可见问的是时间长短,只能用 how long。
6.D many 表示“许多”,修饰可数名词,a lot 表示“程度”, plenty of 表示“许多”,既可修饰可
数名词又可修饰不可数名词,rain 作名词,表示“雨”,为不可数名词,故选 D。
7.B 给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有 B 项符合表达习惯。
8.A 表示建议可以用 why not ... 或 why don’t you ... 表示“为什么不……”。
9.B too much 为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many 也是“太多”的意思,但修饰可
数名词。meat 为不可数名词,所以用 too much。
10.B medicine 意为“药；药水”,通常指各种制剂、粉剂等口服药,多作不可数名词；pill
指加工制成的“药片,药丸”,作可数名词。
Ⅱ. 11.C 12.A 13.F 14.D 15.B
Ⅲ. 16.C 下句有 He always felt sick on Monday mornings。可知此处为 C。
17.B lie 当“躺卧”讲时,过去式为 lay；lie 当“撒谎”讲时,过去式为 lied。故应选 B。
18.B 此句意为“他看看自己的身体,但是没发现任何毛病。”这里 nothing 表示“没有毛病”,
相当于 not ... anything。
19.B 上文提到他想找个牙疼的理由不去上学,但怕姨妈把牙给拔了,此处就是讲他寻找别
的理由。故为 look for 寻找。
20.A 由此句中 was 可知,主语应该用单数形式,因此应用“one of the +名词复数形式”表示
“……中之一”。
21.D “你怎么了？”常用 What’s the matter/trouble with you?或用 What’s wrong with you?
22.C 因为由上文知Ben一直不想上学,一直躺在床上想理由,所以Ben 的姨妈让他闭上嘴,
离开床。
23.C 此处为 so ... that 句式。
24.B 此处应为副词原级,用来修饰动词 hurt,只能选 B。
25.A 由句意可知 Ben 害怕姨妈把他的牙齿拔出,所以说牙已经不疼了。这里意为“停止(疼
痛)”。故选 A。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.D 由第一段第二句可知“他的胸口痛一直未曾好转”。
27.A 由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。
28.C 由第二段第一句可知“他在医生的诊室”。
29.D 由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想
表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。
30.B 在最后一句医生说到“请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药”,所以答案为 B。
(B)
31.A 由首句“一天一个牙医开始他上午的工作”可知选 A。
32.B 由首段第四句“牙医认为他一定生病了”可知选 B。
33.D 由首段第六句“牙医给这个人服了一些药让他睡觉” 。可知选 D。
34.C 由首段第七句“然后,他检查了一下这个人的口腔,拔去了所有的坏牙” 。可知选 C。
35.D 由最后一句“你不知道,我来是告诉你，你的房子着火了。” 可知选 D。
(C)
36.take some medicine
37. get better
38. 伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。
39. Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.
40. We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. pale 2.fever 3. Internet 4. lift 5. serious
(B) 6.dentists 7.boiled 8. advice 9.teeth 10. lie
Ⅱ. 11.day; night 12. Not bad 13.Both; and 14.check; over 15.for long
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Wednesday, October 12th, 2009
I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “What’s your trouble,
little boy?” the doctor asked. “I can’t stop sneezing and I have a headache. ” “When did it start?”
“This morning. ” “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. ” My mother was worried and asked the doctor,
“What’s the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but it’s nothing serious. ” the doctor said. Then
the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.
I feel better after taking the medicine.
Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ. 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
Ⅳ. 16. walking 17. every morning 18.dancing 19. playing football 20.twice a week
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.A watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。
2.C feel+adj. 构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。” 可知
选 C。
3.A “你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选 A。
4.B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it 是形式主语,to learn English 才是真
正的主语。
5.D more 是 many、much 的比较级,less 是 little 的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级,
此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。
6.A live 表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选 without 表示
“没有”。
7.C 考查 need 作实义动词的用法。need to do 需要做某事,need 后还可跟名词或代词。
need 作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。
8.D smoking 用动名词形式做 bad for our lungs 的主语。
9.A 考查 ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”,和 give up doing sth. 让人放弃做某事。因此 A
符合题意。
10.C must not 意为“不允许,不应该”。
Ⅱ. 11.C 12.D 13.A 14. E 15.B
Ⅲ. 16.A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多,故选 A。
17.B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18.C 上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19.C 由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20.D 他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21.B 此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的 and 表示“病人发现他不是
一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病。”
22.D mind 在这里表示“介意”。
23.D 这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”,故选 D。
24.B 因为他想得到更多的报酬,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25.A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B 表示“寻找”,C 表示“照顾,照看”,D 表示“看起来
像”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.D 由前三句 Mrs. White 非常胖,她重 100 公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选 D。
27.B 她想减肥,医生肯定是让她少吃一点食物,所以选 B。
28.A 由第二段第二句“She was fatter than before. ”可知“她变得更胖了”。
29.C 由下文可知,Mrs. White 的食谱上没有 potatoes 和 bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在
吃这些东西时很惊奇。
30.D 这句话是说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。”
(B)
31.B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的,所以
选 B。
32.C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。
33.A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 可知选 A。
34.D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼,故答案为 D。
35.D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”,故答案为 D。
(C)
36.two pills 37.three kinds 38.first kind
39. 六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。
40. You had better take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. energy 2.article 3. stomach 4. watermelon 5.diseases
(B) 6. cancer 7.choose 8.through 9. litter 10. sweeping/cleaning
Ⅱ. 11. reasons 12.to clean 13.cause 14. easily 15. healthy
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Smoking and Health
Everyone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may not live long.
Many people die from smoking each year.
Smoking causes many illnesses. Smokers have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough
because of smoking. Smoking can easily cause lung cancer.
Smoking is bad for smokers, and it’s also bad for women and children, too.
I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around
them. Let’s enjoy clean air.
Topic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说 I’m ... 应该用 This is ...
2.D 叫/请某人做某事用 ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组 ring sb. up,这里的 sb. 为
人称代词宾格时应放在 ring 与 up 的中间。
3.D 照顾某人可说 look after sb.,take care of sb. 或 care for sb.
4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。”只有 B 项符合表达习惯。
5.D must 表示“必须”。在句型 Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用 No,you mustn’t.
要用 No,you needn’t. 或 No,you don’t have to.
6.A 教某人……应用 teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用 teach ... by oneself 或 learn ... by oneself。
7.C 和某人交谈用词组 talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词 on。
8.C 此处考查 It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it 是形式主语,to do sth.
是真正的主语,因此 C 符合题意。
9.B May I…？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用 mustn’t
或 can’t。根据题意应选 can’t。
10.D be afraid of +doing 表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of 还可接名词,表示“怕
某物”。
Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.C put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。
17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18.D take exercise“锻炼”。
19.A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
20.C like 在此是介词“像”。
21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选 hear。
22.B for 表示目的，exercise 在这里作名词用。
23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。
24.D a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而 few 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意
义，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，故选 D。
25.D Would you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选 C。
27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板动作、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户
外运动,故选 B。
28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选 A。
29.B 由第二段第一句 Liu Tong 说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选 B。
30.D 这篇短文讲了 SARS 发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。
(B)
31.C 由第一封 e-mail 我们知道是写给 Cindy 的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是
如何避免的”可知 Cindy 是在中国。
32.B 由第一封 e-mail 第三句可知。
33.D 由第二封 e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的
地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选 D。
34.A solve 解决
35.B 由第一封 e-mail 我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都
可帮助我们预防疾病。故 B 说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. Lots of water
37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book
38. Take some medicine
39. You may spread the flu to others
40. About one week
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message
(B)6.duties 7.crowded 8. illness 9.themselves 10.answering
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14.ahead 15.Do; have to
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keeping healthy
My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS.
He said,“We don’t have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can
keep the illness away.”
My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the
room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We
don’t spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired
and make it easy to get sick.
参考答案及解析
Unit 2 Topic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
Ⅱ. 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
Ⅲ. 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ. 16.By train. 17.At eight o’clock. 18.In an office. 19.At home.
20.Because he thought he was in his office.
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.A 根据答语判断，本题考查带有“for+一段时间”的完成时态。
2.D 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间，往往用 for，since 短语来
表示。for+一段时间，since+过去时间点或从句，所以根据 ten years ago 选择 D 项。
3.B much too 后接形容词、副词; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much 后接不可数名
词, pollution 是一个不可数名词，故选 B。
4.D 本题考查 at least 和 no+adj.(比较级)+than，表达的含义是“至少它不比你买给我的
（花）差。”
5.B stand 作及物动词，意为“忍耐，容忍”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
6.C 本题考查 make sb. do sth. 这一结构。
7.B 动词（组）作主语，应用其动名词-ing 形式。
8.B 本题主要考查 yet 在现在完成时态中的运用，yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，already
用于肯定句中。
9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在……”。
10.A see+宾语+doing，表示看到某动作正在进行。
Ⅱ.11.Where have you been?
12.How did you go there?
13.Have you ever been there before?
14.Whom did you travel with?
15.How long have you been away?
Ⅲ.16.A see 看，throw 扔，drop 丢，clean 弄干净，根据题意此处选 A。
17.D 本句的题意: 我能在三分钟内走到那儿。in three minutes 表示 3 分钟内，故选 D。
18.C 本题考查 so … that … 句型表示“如此……以至于……”。本句题意: 但是有一天，
这儿有那么多的垃圾，让我很不高兴。符合题意，故选 C。
19.B 本题考查系动词+形容词。根据题意可知: feel happy 感到高兴。
20.A 本句分析句子结构，有一个介词短语 after I started to pick up litter 修饰 ten minutes
来作时间的定语，指“捡了十分钟的垃圾后”。所以选 A。
21.C 由 four times a year 一年四次，表示频度，可看出此处时态用一般现在时。
22.D 从全文来看，作者为了保护环境而去捡垃圾，这件事不是让“我”感到累、难过、
有趣，而是一种责任和成就感。所以此处选择 D 项。
23.C any 在此处表示“任一”，本句含义是“如果垃圾中有任何能够回收再利用的，我
都把它留下来”。A、B 两项均修饰可数名词，而 litter 是不可数名词，D 项不符合
题意。
24.A until 后跟短暂性动词，表示“直到……才”，从题意来看只有 A 项符合。
25.B 根据题意“我只是做了一点事去帮助地球。”此处是用不定式短语来作补语。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.A 从第一段 We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人类使地球改变了很多。
27.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。
28.A 本题考查了反义疑问句的答语。根据语法，C、D 两项首先排除。B 项意为“是的，
不严重。”根据全文及生活常识，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此 B 项排
除。
29.A 由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为 more are not good for the earth。故选 A。
30.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故 A 项排除。现在不是很少
的农民使用农药，而是大部分，故 C 项排除。工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而
不是土地污染，故 D 项排除。
（B）
31.F 文章第一段的结尾 Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. 已讲明了什么是噪音。本句
陈述与原文不符，故为错误。
32.F 从文中第四段首句可得知分贝是测量声音的单位。本题陈述的内容与原文不符，
故为错误。
33.F 从第三段 Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. 一句中可得
到答案。
34.T not all部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”。这个问题在And, to some people, rock music
is also a noise. 一句中得到答案。
35.T 从阅读本文可得此答案。
（C）
36.Because they couldn’t understand the teacher’s definition (定义) of water.
37.Water has no color and no smell.
38.Because the water is getting dirtier and dirtier.
39.No, I don’t think so.
40.They agreed with him.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.singing 2.to breathe 3.disturb 4.influences 5.harm
（B）6.produce 7.waste 8.several 9.been in the army 10.blood
Ⅱ.11.pollution 12.pollutes 13.louder/loudly 14.easily 15.living
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There
are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and
light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s
health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the
rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can
kill the fish living in them.
We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best
to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ.16.clear 17.narrow 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词带定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词仍
用 something, 而不用 anything。
2.D 本题考查固定短语 as a result (of)。
3.B 根据题意“这台洗衣机容易操作，任何一个人在短时间内都能学会使用它”, anybody
任何人，因此，选择 B 项。
4.D somewhere 表示“在某处”；anywhere 用于肯定句中表示“在任何一个地方，在某
处”；everywhere 用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere 表示“无处，任何地
方都不”；只有 D 项符合题意。
5.B not 与 both, all, everybody 等不定代词连用时表示部分否定，其他三个都表示全部否
定。
6.D 本题考查短语 cut down 砍倒。根据本题的含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多
的树”，本题应选 cut down，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代
词放在词组中间，故选 D 项。
7.A 本题考查 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做
某事”。
8.B everything 表示“所有事情”，anything 表示“任何事情”，根据本题含义“所有事情
都准备好了吗？”应选 B。
9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数，应选 A。
10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“梁丽经常帮助人，尽管她很忙。”正确答案为 C。
注意：although 不可和 but 连用。
Ⅱ.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B
Ⅲ.16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B 项的 rich 表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，
其他各项都不符合。
17.B on time 按时，all the time 表示“一直，始终”， in time 及时，no time 不是固定
短语，根据题意选择 B 项。
18.C 本句前后两部分从语义上看构成因果关系，所以选择 C 项。
19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。
20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选 C 项。
21.A look like 看上去像，look up 查找，look at 看，look out 小心，分析题意，A 项符
合题意。
22.D 根据后一句中的 get hot and dry 来理解此处是缺雨。
23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。所以选择 B 项。
24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。
25.C 本题考查 It’s+adj./n.+to do sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的
责任”。故选 C。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 从 But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out 一句以及文中叙述了人
类捕杀动物等都说明野生动物的数量在锐减。
27.T 随着城市的发展，土地的需求量增大，人们常常会毁林开荒，所以动物的生存空
间在逐渐变小。
28.F 人们杀死动物往往是要获取它们的皮毛、牙齿或肉，并不仅仅是为了娱乐。
29.F 从野生动物数量的锐减上可以看出，人们对它们的伤害根本没有停止，野生动物
还没有处于安全的状况。
30.T 从整篇文章可看出动物是人类的朋友，我们应该共同携手保护它们。
（B）
31.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。通观全文可知应选 B。sign 是标
记, advertisement 是广告, notice 是通知，都不对。
32.C B 错，短文告诉我们“Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby”; 由“You
don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things”可知 D 错；比较 A、C，C 可以
由原文第五段直接得知，故选 C。
33.B 题目问我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A 与短文第五段不符，不选；C、D
本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。
34.C 题目问哪个是错的，由短文第五段可知 C 错，故选 C。
35.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施，故选 A。
（C）
36.both; and 从 Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. 一句中总结得
出此答案。
37.useful; important 从文章中可知树木不仅给人类提供了夏日的荫凉还有食物、木材及其
他的产品，而且还能有效地防止干旱及洪涝灾害的发生，所以说树木对人类既有用又
重要。
38.hot; shade 在炎热的夏季，树木可以给人类和动物提供荫凉。
39.droughts; floods 从 The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and
floods. 一句中总结得出此答案。
40.cutting; down 人类的滥砍滥伐已使森林数量锐减，如果我们不想失去我们最好的朋
友——树木的话，必须阻止这种事情的发生。另外本句还考查 stop … from doing sth. 阻
止……做……
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.period 2.hole 3.level 4.behavior 5.rises
（B）6.none 7.earth 8.sand 9.Although 10.producers
Ⅱ.11.here, there 12.from washing
13.everything possible /our best
14.changed/ turned, leaving
15.cut off
Ⅲ.参考范文:
My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical
factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the
air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as
to the environment.
Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it
from being polluted. Now, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
Topic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
Ⅲ.11.T 12.T 13.F 14.T 15.T
Ⅳ.16.take care of 17.hundreds of 18.have appeared 19.the more 20.so many
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.B 本题考查一般现在时指将来，表示按日程表将要发生的动作或事件。故选 B。
2.D 本题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，or 在这里意为“否则”，故选 D 项。
3.A 本题考查情态动词 ought to，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接
动词原形。
4.C 本题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while 有“而”的意思，故选 C 项。
5.A rather 为副词不直接接动词 ing 形式，while 与 but 都接句子，有转折之意，instead of
后接动词-ing 形式，故选 A。
6.A so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 A。
7.B be supposed to 意为“应该，理应”，同 should 同义，但形式不同，ough to 是情态
动词后接动词原形，故正确答案为 B。
8.C run 意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题
意不符。故选 C。
9.C at times 有时，in time 及时，on time 准时、按时，at the same time 同时。只有 C
项符合题意。
10.A 本题考查并列句，根据题意: 他很富裕，他也很幸福。而不表示因果关系，所以
用 and 连接。
Ⅱ.11.D 12.G 13.E 14.C 15.B
Ⅲ. 16.B 由于选项在本句中作谓语而谓语应为动词，故排除 A、C 两项。ride bikes to work
骑自行车去上班，故选 B。
17.A 本句的 if 从句提示如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，那么就会减少汽车的数量
以及对空气的污染。car 是可数名词，故选能修饰可数名词的 few 的比较级。
18.B 本题考查 have … for 表示“有为自行车而专设的特殊道路”。for 在这里表示目的。
19.A 本句中有否定词 no, 而 yet 多用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。
20.D 根据上下文看此处的含义是“并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意”。分析选项，
只有 idea 符合题意。
21.D either 用于否定句末，表示“也”的含义；also 也表示“也”之意，但用于肯定句中。
22.C 本题考查 too … to … 句型，表示“太……而不能……”。
23.B 根据上下文此处应填 something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何东西”，
用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没有什么”，表示否定。
24.A be closed to 表示“对……关闭”，而 be open to 表示“对……开放”，由 Something
has been done about it. 可看出，此处应是禁止汽车入内的，所以选择 A 项。
25.B 本题用不定式作目的状语，而 D 项不符合题意，所以选择 B 项。
Ⅳ.（A）
文章大意: 日常生活中我们经常会使用一次性物品，尤其是塑料制品。扔掉的塑料制品
越多，造成的污染就越重，给人类带来的危害就越多。为了我们的世界更美好，人人都
应该从我做起，从小事做起。
26.T 由第二段“许多客人都喜欢这样，因为他们可以不用带自己的东西了。”一句总结
得出。
27.F 北京的一些宾馆不再提供的是一次性生活用品而不是免费的电视节目。
28.F 塑料的分解需要 100 到 400 年的时间，所以说它分解很容易是错误的。
29.F 从 After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again
得知“最好扔掉它”是错误的。
30.T 这也是本篇文章的作者所发出的呼吁，因此是正确的。
（B）
文章大意: 空气污染来源于工厂、发电站和汽车的尾气。混合于烟雾中的化学物
质对自然和人类造成了极大的伤害。
31.D 由文章的第一句话 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. 中得知。
32.D 从 And this“chemical rain”gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the
lakes. 中得知 chemical rain 对环境有害。
33.B 考查分数表达法。a quarter 四分之一； a half 一半； three quarters 四分之三； a
third 三分之一。
34.D A、C 两项为印度空气污染所造成的损害。B 项本文未提及。
35.D lose one’s sight 意为“失明”，故 C 项正确；人们接触到这种有害气体导致失明，
证明这种气体有毒，故 A 项也正确。
（C）
36.A 由 If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。
37.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。
38.D 根据文章：A 项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B 项应属于 Recycle 原则；C 项
属于 Reduce 原则。
39.D repair 意为“修理，修补”。D 项的意思为: 如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。符合
Repair 原则。
40.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是 4R 原则。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.instead of 2.so that 3.electric 4.towels 5.offer
（B）6.recycling 7.agreement 8.reused 9.Nod 10.shaking
Ⅱ.11.plastic bags 12.instead of 13.ought to 14.Easier, done 15.actions; words
Ⅲ.参考范文:
How to Be a Greener Person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs — reduce, reuse and
recycle—are important. I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use
once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to
others to reuse them. When we go shopping, we’d better take a cloth bag rather than use plastic
bags. We shouldn’t throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. It’s important
for us to protect animals and plants. We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste
water into rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and
more beautiful.
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