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2017_2018学年高中英语Unit9WheelsLesson1OnYourBike检测北师大版必修3.doc

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2017年高中英语必修3全册试题（北师大版22套有答案）
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Warm-up & Lesson 1　On Your Bike 课后篇巩固探究一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确 ‎1.Most probably they’ll post them somewhere so people elsewhere can have the b　　　　　　 of what you have sitting in the classroom. ‎ 答案:benefit ‎2.Will it be c　　　　　　 for you to start work tomorrow? ‎ 答案:convenient ‎3.Progress so far has been very good.We are,t　　　　　　　,confident that the work will be completed on time. ‎ 答案:therefore ‎4.Things might get better,but it doesn’t look very h　　　　　　 right now. ‎ 答案:hopeful ‎5.W　　　　　　 she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her. ‎ 答案:Wherever ‎6.It is now a lot harder for these companies—i　　　　　,impossible for some—to raise money than it was a year ago. ‎ 答案:indeed ‎7.There will be serious c　　　　　　 if the cost of life continues to rise. ‎ 答案:consequences ‎8.The countryside near there is f　　　　　　 like a pancake. ‎ 答案:flat ‎9.Don’t a　　　　　　 with me,John.Just do what I tell you. ‎ 答案:argue ‎10.Mr Smith asked his secretary to i　　　　　　 a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing. ‎ 答案:insert 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.　　　　　　　　(actual),on second thoughts,I don’t think I want to go out tonight. ‎ 答案:Actually ‎2.The Internet was designed for 　　　　　　　　　(convenient) and reliability,not security. ‎ 答案:convenience ‎3.Do you agree with the 　　　　　　　　(argue) that violence on TV makes people behave violently? ‎ 答案:argument ‎4.I couldn’t find a 　　　　　　(park)space near the shops. ‎ 答案:parking ‎5.　　　　　　(cycle) are demanding more and safer cycle paths in the city. ‎ 答案:Cyclists ‎6.The environmental 　　　　　　(pollute) is one of the most serious problems that ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 mankind faces today. ‎ 答案:pollution ‎7.Practise 　　　　　　(speak) slowly and clearly at the beginning. ‎ 答案:speaking ‎8.My brother smiled 　　　　　　(hopeful),leaning on the door. ‎ 答案:hopefully 三、用所给动词的正确时态完成下列句子 ‎1.You should go to bed.You 　　　　　　　　　　　　(watch) TV for 5 hours. ‎ 答案:have been watching ‎2.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(write) letters since 6 o’clock. ‎ 答案:have been writing ‎3.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(look) for him everywhere.Where can he be? ‎ 答案:have been looking ‎4.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(help) us since five o’clock this morning. ‎ 答案:have been helping ‎5.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(read) the book the whole day,yet I haven’t finished it. ‎ 答案:have been reading ‎6.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(work) in this school since I graduated from college.Now I am still working here. ‎ 答案:have been working 四、用括号中所给单词或短语翻译下列句子 ‎1.我相信你会从这次活动中受益匪浅。(benefit from)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:I believe you’ll benefit greatly from the activity.‎ ‎2.你方便四点钟来接我吗?(convenient)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at 4?‎ ‎3.无论到哪里,都要记住你是个中国人。(wherever)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.‎ ‎4.彼得对自己的工作厌烦了,决定辞职。(fed up)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:Peter was fed up with his job and decided to quit.‎ ‎5.他们在争论怎么花那笔钱。(argue)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:They were/are arguing about how to spend the money.‎ 五、阅读理解 Andrew Ritchie,inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle,once said that the 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet...You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”.Then he paused:“But you’ll always be limited by the size of the wheels.And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”‎ It was a rare—indeed unique—occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.A 19th-century inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a folding wheel.His bike,predictably named the Grout Portable,had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces.All the bits fitted into Grout’s Wonderful Bag,a leather case.‎ Grout’s aim:to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train.Now doesn’t that sound familiar?Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel:his bike was a huge beast.And importantly,the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage:in Grout’s day,tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.You couldn’t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated(充气的) tyre.‎ So,in a 21st-century context,is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is not.A British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons,has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆).Throughout,the tyre remains inflated.‎ Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production?I haven’t the foggiest idea.But his inventiveness shows two things.First,people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit,except for gradual advances.It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago:there’s plenty still to go for.Second,it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions.You can buy a folding bike for less than ￡1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane—minus wheels,of course—as hand baggage.‎ Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible.Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination?No.But it’s progress.‎ ‎1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike 　　　. ‎ A.was portable　　　　　B.had a folding wheel C.could be put in a pocket D.looked like a magic carpet 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知安德鲁·里奇是Brompton folding bike的发明者,而从他之后说的话“like...a folding wheel”可推知B、C、D三项都是那时未能实现的,故排除这三项,A项正确。‎ ‎2.We can learn from the passage that the wheels of the Grout Portable 　　　. ‎ A.were difficult to separate B.could be split into 6 pieces C.were fitted with solid tyres D.were hard to carry on a train 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。由文章的第三段中“...in Grout’s day,tyres were solid,...”和最后一句可知C项正确。‎ ‎3.We can learn from the passage that Fitzsimons’s invention 　　　. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A.kept the tyre as a whole piece B.was made into production soon C.left little room for improvement D.changed our views on bag design 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。文章倒数第三段最后一句提到“Throughout,the tyre remains inflated.”,结合其前一段的最后一句,可知这个时期菲茨西蒙斯发明的便携自行车的轮胎是“一个完整的充气轮胎”。‎ ‎4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Three Folding Bike Inventors B.The Making of a Folding Bike C.Progress in Folding Bike Design D.Ways of Separating a Bike Wheel 答案:C 解析:主旨大意题。从19世纪格鲁特发明的便携自行车,21世纪菲茨西蒙斯发明的便携自行车,到布罗普顿发明的便携自行车,每个时期便携自行车都较前有很大提高,这表明本篇文章一直在讲述便携自行车的发展历程。‎ 六、七选五阅读理解导学号06944023‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Americans use the term “college students”to mean students either at college or in the university.Americans almost never say“going to university”or “when I was at university”.That sounds British.　1　 ‎ College,university—what’s the difference?　2　 Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and science,for example.And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. ‎ However,many colleges don’t offer graduate studies.Another difference is that universities are generally bigger.　3　 Another place of higher education,especially in technical areas,is an institute,like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.However,even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. ‎ ‎　4　 The word “university” came from the Latin word “universities”,describing a group of people organized for a common purpose.The word “college” came from “collegium”,a Latin word with a similar meaning.In England,colleges provided students with places to live.Usually,each group was studying the same thing,so a college came to mean an area of study. ‎ The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college.This is still true.　5　For example,Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University. ‎ Programs in higher learning can also be called schools,like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or a university.‎ A.There are many universities in America.‎ B.A college can also be part of a university.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C.They offer more programs and do more research.‎ D.Universities and colleges give students different chances.‎ E.At first,colleges and universities have many things in common.‎ F.Instead,they say“going to college”and “when I was at college”.‎ G.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages.‎ 答案:1~5 FECGB 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费查看更多

2017_2018学年高中英语Unit9WheelsLesson1OnYourBike检测北师大版必修3.doc

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