资料简介
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Lesson 3 Clean Machines
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Jessie has declared that she wants to be a k teacher.She has got a degree on pre-school education.
答案:kindergarten
2.My host family were really kind and friendly;they left me with a deep i .
答案:impression
3.There will be a need for a r power generation that works even when the sun does not shine and the wind does not blow.
答案:reliable
4.The more you experience and a the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived.
答案:appreciate
5.She suggested s on Friday,pointing out that the supermarket would be very crowded on Saturday.
答案:shopping
6.Years of s had tanned(晒) him to the same brown as the island fishermen.
答案:sunlight
7.It is said that the early European playing-cards were d for entertainment and education.
答案:designed
8.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help being p into buying something they don’t really need.
答案:persuaded
9.One of the a of living on the top floor of a high-rise(高层建筑) is that you can get a good view.
答案:advantages
10.Everyone knows that there are eight planets in the s system.
答案:solar
二、单句填空
1.It was a great day when man discovered that speech could be used communication.
答案:for
2.If you are at all worried your lessons,do discuss it with your parents or teachers.
答案:about
3.It was common for children to be interested cartoons.
答案:in
4.The report said most of the teachers took part the program.
答案:in
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5.The new ship will now set sail Southampton where it is due to arrive on 8 October.
答案:for
6.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,whereas others are sensitive the smells of both flowers.
答案:to
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.The travellers say they come from London and (travel) for two months.
答案:have been travelling
2.How many times you (swim) in the sea?
答案:have;swum
3.How long you (play) computer games?
答案:have;been playing
4.They (visit) this national park twice this month.
答案:have visited
5.They (tour) Paris for two weeks.They are going back home next week.
答案:have been touring
6.My sister never (read) any book about Stonehenge before.
答案:has;read
7.Jim (read) a book about the Loch Ness Monster since this morning and he’ll get through soon.
答案:has been reading
8.I (not be)so delighted since I (enjoy) myself last.
答案:have not been;enjoyed
9.But no evidence of life (discover) on any of these planets so far.
答案:has been discovered
10.—Will someone go and get Dr White?
—He already (send)for.
答案:has;been sent
四、用句末括号内的英语单词或短语完成下列句子
1.我原以为你要到明天才来。(impression)
I was you were not coming until tomorrow.
答案:under the impression that
2.我们非常欢迎你们提出意见。(appreciate)
We would you could send us your comments.
答案:appreciate it if
3.篮球决赛将在体育馆举行。请为我们的队伍加油。(take place)
The basketball final will in the stadium.Please cheer our team up.
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答案:take place
五、完形填空
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no 5 asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to 6 .
There was only one way to get money,and that was to 7 it.He would have to find a job. 8 who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice,who usually had 9 on most things.
“Well,you can start right here,”said Mr Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the 10 of James’s odd-job(零工) business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the 11 of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have 14 for the bicycle he longed for.
The day 15 came when James counted his money and found $94.32.He 16 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode 17 home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard 18 for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money.He had 20 what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked
答案:C
解析:句意:他仔细地数了数床上的那些硬币。count“数;算……的总数”;clean“打扫”;cover“盖……,涉及”;check“检查”。count符合本句的意思。
2.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What
答案:A
解析:根据上文可知,詹姆斯只有24.52美元,而自行车需要花费90美元。所以他不知道如何弄到其余的钱。how意为“如何”,符合语境。
3.A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest
答案:D
解析:句意:他究竟如何弄到其余的钱呢?rest意为“其余;剩下”,the rest of sth.为固定搭配,意为“其余的……;剩下的……”。
4.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair
答案:B
解析:句意:一群人中如果你是唯一没有自行车的人,你在他们中间很难混。hard意为“难的;难以忍受的”,符合句意。
5.A.point B.reason C.result D.right
答案:A
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解析:句意:向父母要钱也没用,因为他知道父母也没有钱给他。point“理由;意义;作用”,there’s no/not much point(in) doing sth.意为“干……没有意义”。
6.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save
答案:C
解析:见第5题。split“分开;裂开”;spend“花费”;save“节省”;spare“提供(时间、钱等);拨出;匀出”。
7.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect
答案:B
解析:从下文他为别人干活,可以看出他能弄到钱的唯一办法是自己去挣钱。earn意为“赚;挣”,符合文意。
8.A.Or B.So C.For D.But
答案:D
解析:but表示转折关系。根据上文他必须找份工作和下文“谁能雇他,他能干什么”可知上下文是转折关系。
9.A.decisions B.experience
C.opinions D.knowledge
答案:C
解析:前一句中的句型“ask sb. for advice”“向某人征求意见”暗示这个人在许多事情上有自己的见解。opinion意为“意见;看法”,符合题意。
10.A.beginning B.introduction
C.requirement D.opening
答案:A
解析:beginning意为“开始,开端,开头”。句意:那项工作就是詹姆斯打零工的开始。
11.A.similarity B.quality
C.suitability D.variety
答案:D
解析:variety意为“多种多样;种类繁多”。句意:他很惊讶人们为他找到了各种各样的工作。
12.A.brand B.number C.size D.type
答案:B
解析:根据上文中他干了很多活,比如遛狗、带孩子散步、整理柜子、修补书籍,可知他数不清自己清洗了多少车子、窗子。lose count of the number of sth.意为“数不清……的数量”。
13.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble
答案:C
解析:根据上文他虽然数不清擦了多少车窗,以及下文“他知道自己很快就有足够的钱来买自行车”可知“他的钱一天比一天多起来”。
14.A.all B.enough C.much D.some
答案:B
解析:句意:……他知道很快就有足够的钱买那辆向往已久的自行车了。enough意为“足够的”,符合句意。
15.A.finally B.instantly
C.normally D.regularly
答案:A
解析:
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句意:终于有一天詹姆斯数了数钱,他发现自己有了94.32美元。finally意为“终于;最后”,符合句意。
16.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted
答案:D
解析:根据上文攒够了钱可知,他应该是立即去商店买那辆自行车。waste no time意为“立即;马上”,符合语境。
17.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly
答案:B
解析:句意:他自豪地把自行车骑回家,希望向他的朋友们炫耀一下。proudly“自豪地;骄傲地”;patiently “耐心地”;silently“一言不发地”;tiredly“疲惫不堪地”。
18.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working
答案:D
解析:上文中作者列举了詹姆斯所干过的工作,所以对于詹姆斯来说,凑足买车的钱是通过艰苦的劳动才得来的。
19.A.since B.if C.than D.though
答案:A
解析:前后为因果关系,从句用since引导。句意:……然而,詹姆斯知道他特别珍惜他的自行车,因为这是用自己挣来的钱买的。
20.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned
答案:C
解析:句意:他已经获得了他认为不可能得到的东西,并且这些东西比他的自行车更加珍贵。achieve意为“获得;得到”,符合题意。
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