资料简介
人教版九年级英语下册
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Can you name the countries?
the U.S.A
Mexico
[ˈmɛksɪkəʊ]
Japan
Warming up
China
Korea
Brazil
Different countries have different customs.
So do you know the ways to
greet
people
from different countries?
bow
shake hands
kiss
They
should
shake hands.
= They
are supposed to
shake hands.
In U.S.A and Mexico
They
are supposed to
kiss.
In Brazil
They
are supposed to
bow.
In Japan and Korea
They
are supposed to
put hands together
in front of the chest.
In India
Objectives
To remember the new words:
custom, bow,
kiss, greet, be supposed to.
To learn about Western countries’ customs.
To learn to talk about what you are
supposed to do.
a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss
What do people do when they meet for the
first time? Match the countries with the
customs.
1. ___ Brazil
2. ___ the United States
3. ___ Japan
4. ___ Mexico
5. ___ Korea
a
a
b
a
c
1a
Listen and check the answer
in 1a
.
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
A1: What are people__________ to do when they meet
___ the first time?
B1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first
time?
A1: Yeah.
B1: Well, in Brazil
, friends___________.
A1: What about in___________, Rodrigo?
supposed
for
kiss
Mexico
A2: In Mexico we __________________.
A1: How about in _________, Yoshi?
A3: We __________.
B2: And in __________we also ____________.
A1: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake
hands.
shake hands
Japan
bow
Korea
bow
Western countries
A: What
are
people in Korea
supposed
to
do
when they meet for the first time?
B: They
’re
supposed
to
bow. How about in the
United States?
A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
1c
2a
Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check( )the mistakes Maria made.
√
Maria’s mistakes
______ arrived late
______ ate the wrong food
______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
______ wore the wrong clothes
√
√
√
1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she
______________.
2. In Maria’s country, When you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re expected to _________________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to
_____________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _________.
if she is invited to a party next time.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
come later
shake hands
wear
2b
arrived at 8:00
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but…
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Katie: How was the weclome party for foreign
students last night?
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny
thing happened.
Katie
: What?
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon
as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie
: That’s how people in Japan are expected to
greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with
my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie
: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I
did the same thing. I held out my hand and to
my suprise, she kissed me on both sides of my
face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie
: Very funny. Later I found out French people are
supposed to kiss when they see each other.
How was the welcome party for foreign students
?
Who did John meet?
Is it polite to know nothing about other countries’ customs?
4.What are French people supposed to do when they
meet each other?
Great
.
A Japanese boy called Sato.
No, it isn’t.
They are supposed to kiss each other.
Answer the questions.
根据课本
Section A 2d
完成短文
。
Katie and John talked about the
party. John
was very happy and
some new friends. But a funny thing
. He met a Japanese boy
______________
Sato. As soon as he
out his hand, he
. This is the
way to
people in Japan. In fact, French people
others on both
of people
’
s faces when they meet each other.
welcome
made
happened
called/named
held
bowed
polite
greet
kiss
sides
be supposed to do sth.
be supposed to do sth.
意为“
应该
/
应当做某事
”,相当于
should do sth.
,用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。
be supposed to
中的
to
为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,
be
动词有人称和时态的变化。
Language points
具体用法
①当
be supposed to...
的主语是“
人
”时,
意为
“
应该
……
,
被期望
……
”
,
可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等
,
相当于情态动词
should
。例如:
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室的话
,
你应该先问问老师。
②
当
be supposed to...
的主语是“
物
”时
,
意为
“本应,本该”
,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应在星期二举行
,
但我们不得不把它推迟了。
③
be supposed to...
还可用于表示“
被认为
……
;被相信是
……
”
。
They are supposed to be very clever.
他们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his.
这所房子被认为是他的。
④be supposed to...
的否定结构为
be not supposed to...
,
它常用于口语中,意为“
不被许可
……
;不应当
……
”
。
【注意】
suppose
作谓语动词后接宾语从句,变为否定句时,否定词应前移。类似的词还有
think
,
believe
等
。
I don
’
t suppose he will tell you about it.
我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
1.—Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you
need to leave the classroom.
—Sorry
, sir.
A
. are supposed to
B. are surprised to
C. are afraid of D. are interested in
2.You’re supposed _____ something happy and
lucky to others on the New Year’s Day.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. to saying
A
B
【
运用
】
按要求完成下列句子
,每空填一词。
1.
I suppose he will be back in half an hour.
(
改为否定句
)
I _______ suppose he ______ be back in half an hour.
don’t
will
2. Parents should let their children know some good
manners.(
改为同义句
)
Parents _____ _________ ______ let their children
know some good manners.
3. She is supposed to dress up for the evening party.
(
改为否定句
)
She _______ ________ _____ dress up for the
evening party.
are supposed to
isn’t supposed to
greet =to welcome or say
“
hello
”
v.
问候,打招呼
He
greeted
her by saying
“
good morning
”.
他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
She
greeted
me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
A beautiful view
greeted
us.
美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。
.
..and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
as soon as
意为
“
一……就……
”,引导时间状语从句
。若主语用一般将来时
,
从句用一般现在时表将
来;
若主句用过去式
,
从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
我一到上海就给你打电话。
hold out
意为“伸出
;
递出”。
I held out my hand to catch the box.
我伸出手去接那个盒子。
—Will you tell Jenny the news?
—Of course. I’ll tell her ______ she comes back.
A
.
since B. until
C
.
because D. as soon as
D
That’s how people in Japan
are expected to
greet each other.
be expected to
意为“
被期望
;
被要求
”,
与
be supposed to
同义。
e.g. She is expected to be a good doctor.
有人期望她成为一名好医生。
The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.
参观者要在半小时后到达。
except, except for
与
besides
1. except
意为
“
除
……
之外(没有)
”,
不包含
except
后面的内容。
2. except for
意为
“
除
……
之外
”,
用于叙述整个
情况后,在细节上加以修正或补充,含有惋惜、
美中不足之意。
3. besides
意为
“
除
……
之外(还有)
”,
强调
besides
后面的内容被包含在内。
一言辨异:
All of them went to the cinema
except
Tom last time. They all agreed that it was really a wonderful film
except for
its theme song. This time we’ll all go
besides
him.
上次除了汤姆以外他们都去看电影了。大家一致认为除了主题曲之外这部影片真是棒极了。这次除他去以外,我们也都去。
1. —We’re all here ________ Henry.Where’s he?
—He’s gone to the library.
beside B. besides C. except D
.
Of
2.除了这个年轻人,他们都大动肝火。(翻译句子)
C
They all got mad except the young man.
I.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the
airport.
2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______
(call)him first.
3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda.
to
meet
calling
first
Exercises
4. It’s polite ____________ (arrive) in time.
5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher
when we begin to have a class.
6. When you _________
___
(invite) for 7:00,you
should arrive at 7:00.
to
arrive
to
g
reet
are invited
7. We shouldn’t talk to each other while ________
(have) a meeting.
8. __________ (spend) time with friends is important to
us.
9. Xi’an is one of the ancient ________ (capital) of our
country.
10. Different countries have different ___________
(custom).
having
Spending
capitals
customs
III.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们相互握手,然后说再见。
They ______ ______ with each other and sai
d
goodbye.
2.
第一次,他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。
____ _____ _____ _____, he realized that he should be kind to his parents.
shook hands
For the first time
3. “韩国人初次见面应该怎么做?”
“他们应该鞠躬。”
—
What ______ people in Korea ________________ when they meet for the first time?
—
They
’
re supposed to __________ each other.
are
s
upposed
to
do
bow to
4.
令我们惊奇的是,他很快就把这个问题解决了。
______________, he solved the problem quickly.
5.
在街道的两边,我们看到了很多小树。
We saw lots of young trees __________________
of the street.
To
our surprise
o
n
both sides
6.
他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。
They all _____ ______ their hands to welcome me.
7.
他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Tom’s mother ___________________.
8.
王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。
Wang Ming ______ some _________ while talking to
an American.
held
out
t
he
wrong way
made
mistakes
Ⅳ. 单项选择
。
1.Everyone________wear a seat-belt in the car.
A.
supposed to
B.
is supposed to
C.
i
s suppose to D. are supposed to
2.You should________when you meet someone for
the first time in China.
A
.
shake hands B
.
shake hand
C
.
bow D
.
hug
B
A
3.What time do you expect her ________?
A. arrive B. is arriving
C. arriving D. to arrive
4.Told him the good news ________ he came back
yesterday.
A. until B. as soon as
C. unless D. since
D
B
中考链接
(
2019·
兰州)
We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing
C. shared D. share
A
1. Remember the new words after class.
2. Act out what people are supposed to do when
they meet for the first time .
3. Use “be supposed to do, be not supposed to
do” to make sentences in your exercise books.
Homework
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