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人教版九年级英语下册 Section A 1a-2d Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Can you name the countries? the U.S.A Mexico [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] Japan Warming up China Korea Brazil Different countries have different customs. So do you know the ways to greet people from different countries? bow shake hands kiss They should shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands. In U.S.A and Mexico They are supposed to kiss. In Brazil They are supposed to bow. In Japan and Korea They are supposed to put hands together in front of the chest. In India Objectives To remember the new words: custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to. To learn about Western countries’ customs. To learn to talk about what you are supposed to do. a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. 1. ___ Brazil 2. ___ the United States 3. ___ Japan 4. ___ Mexico 5. ___ Korea a a b a c 1a Listen and check the answer in 1a . 1b Listen again and fill in the blanks. A1: What are people__________ to do when they meet ___ the first time? B1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first time? A1: Yeah. B1: Well, in Brazil , friends___________. A1: What about in___________, Rodrigo? supposed for kiss Mexico A2: In Mexico we __________________. A1: How about in _________, Yoshi? A3: We __________. B2: And in __________we also ____________. A1: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake hands. shake hands Japan bow Korea bow Western countries A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They ’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. 1c 2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check( )the mistakes Maria made. √ Maria’s mistakes ______ arrived late ______ ate the wrong food ______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way ______ wore the wrong clothes √ √ √ 1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she ______________. 2. In Maria’s country, When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to _________________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to _____________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _________. if she is invited to a party next time. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. come later shake hands wear 2b arrived at 8:00 How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but… Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b. 2c Role-play the conversation. 2d Katie: How was the weclome party for foreign students last night? John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. Katie : What? John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. Katie : That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow. Katie : I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my suprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! John: I wouldn’t mind that! Katie : Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. How was the welcome party for foreign students ? Who did John meet? Is it polite to know nothing about other countries’ customs? 4.What are French people supposed to do when they meet each other? Great . A Japanese boy called Sato. No, it isn’t. They are supposed to kiss each other. Answer the questions. 根据课本 Section A 2d 完成短文 。 Katie and John talked about the party. John was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both of people ’ s faces when they meet each other. welcome made happened called/named held bowed polite greet kiss sides be supposed to do sth. be supposed to do sth. 意为“ 应该 / 应当做某事 ”,相当于 should do sth. ,用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。 be supposed to 中的 to 为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形, be 动词有人称和时态的变化。 Language points 具体用法 ①当 be supposed to... 的主语是“ 人 ”时, 意为 “ 应该 …… , 被期望 …… ” , 可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等 , 相当于情态动词 should 。例如: You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室的话 , 你应该先问问老师。 ② 当 be supposed to... 的主语是“ 物 ”时 , 意为 “本应,本该” ,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 这个会议本应在星期二举行 , 但我们不得不把它推迟了。 ③ be supposed to... 还可用于表示“ 被认为 …… ;被相信是 …… ” 。 They are supposed to be very clever. 他们被认为很聪明。 This house is supposed to be his. 这所房子被认为是他的。 ④be supposed to... 的否定结构为 be not supposed to... , 它常用于口语中,意为“ 不被许可 …… ;不应当 …… ” 。 【注意】 suppose 作谓语动词后接宾语从句,变为否定句时,否定词应前移。类似的词还有 think , believe 等 。 I don ’ t suppose he will tell you about it. 我认为他不会告诉你这件事。 1.—Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you need to leave the classroom. —Sorry , sir. A . are supposed to   B. are surprised to C. are afraid of D. are interested in 2.You’re supposed _____ something happy and lucky to others on the New Year’s Day. A. say   B. to say   C. saying   D. to saying A B 【 运用 】 按要求完成下列句子 ,每空填一词。 1. I suppose he will be back in half an hour. ( 改为否定句 ) I _______ suppose he ______ be back in half an hour. don’t will 2. Parents should let their children know some good manners.( 改为同义句 ) Parents _____ _________ ______ let their children know some good manners. 3. She is supposed to dress up for the evening party. ( 改为否定句 ) She _______ ________ _____ dress up for the evening party. are supposed to isn’t supposed to greet =to welcome or say “ hello ” v. 问候,打招呼 He greeted her by saying “ good morning ”. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。 A beautiful view greeted us. 美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。 . ..and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. as soon as 意为 “ 一……就…… ”,引导时间状语从句 。若主语用一般将来时 , 从句用一般现在时表将 来; 若主句用过去式 , 从句也要用过去时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 hold out 意为“伸出 ; 递出”。 I held out my hand to catch the box. 我伸出手去接那个盒子。 —Will you tell Jenny the news? —Of course. I’ll tell her ______ she comes back. A . since B. until C . because D. as soon as D That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. be expected to 意为“ 被期望 ; 被要求 ”, 与 be supposed to 同义。 e.g. She is expected to be a good doctor. 有人期望她成为一名好医生。 The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour. 参观者要在半小时后到达。 except, except for 与 besides 1. except 意为 “ 除 …… 之外(没有) ”, 不包含 except 后面的内容。 2. except for 意为 “ 除 …… 之外 ”, 用于叙述整个 情况后,在细节上加以修正或补充,含有惋惜、 美中不足之意。 3. besides 意为 “ 除 …… 之外(还有) ”, 强调 besides 后面的内容被包含在内。 一言辨异: All of them went to the cinema except Tom last time. They all agreed that it was really a wonderful film except for its theme song. This time we’ll all go besides him. 上次除了汤姆以外他们都去看电影了。大家一致认为除了主题曲之外这部影片真是棒极了。这次除他去以外,我们也都去。 1. —We’re all here ________ Henry.Where’s he? —He’s gone to the library. beside B. besides C. except D . Of 2.除了这个年轻人,他们都大动肝火。(翻译句子) C They all got mad except the young man. I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the airport. 2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______ (call)him first. 3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda. to meet calling first Exercises 4. It’s polite ____________ (arrive) in time. 5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class. 6. When you _________ ___ (invite) for 7:00,you should arrive at 7:00. to arrive to g reet are invited 7. We shouldn’t talk to each other while ________ (have) a meeting. 8. __________ (spend) time with friends is important to us. 9. Xi’an is one of the ancient ________ (capital) of our country. 10. Different countries have different ___________ (custom). having   Spending capitals customs III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他们相互握手,然后说再见。 They ______ ______ with each other and sai d goodbye. 2. 第一次,他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。 ____ _____ _____ _____, he realized that he should be kind to his parents. shook hands For the first time 3. “韩国人初次见面应该怎么做?” “他们应该鞠躬。” — What ______ people in Korea ________________ when they meet for the first time? — They ’ re supposed to __________ each other. are s upposed to do bow to 4. 令我们惊奇的是,他很快就把这个问题解决了。 ______________, he solved the problem quickly. 5. 在街道的两边,我们看到了很多小树。 We saw lots of young trees __________________ of the street. To our surprise o n both sides 6. 他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。 They all _____ ______ their hands to welcome me. 7. 他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。 He greeted Tom’s mother ___________________. 8. 王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。 Wang Ming ______ some _________ while talking to an American. held out t he wrong way made mistakes Ⅳ. 单项选择 。 1.Everyone________wear a seat-belt in the car. A. supposed to B. is supposed to C. i s suppose to D. are supposed to 2.You should________when you meet someone for the first time in China. A . shake hands B . shake hand C . bow D . hug B A 3.What time do you expect her ________? A. arrive    B. is arriving    C. arriving    D. to arrive 4.Told him the good news ________ he came back yesterday. A. until    B. as soon as    C. unless    D. since D B 中考链接 ( 2019· 兰州) We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share A 1. Remember the new words after class. 2. Act out what people are supposed to do when they meet for the first time . 3. Use “be supposed to do, be not supposed to do” to make sentences in your exercise books. Homework 伴你成长 查看更多

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