资料简介
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
人教版九年级英语下册
Section A
Grammar
Focus-4c
Objectives
To learn the usages of
Attributive Clauses
in that/which/who.
To know more about others’ preferences and improve their ability to appreciate
beauty
.
To use
Attributive Clauses in that/which/
who properly.
Which house is mine?
The house
is mine.
whose roof is
yellow
My house
Warming-up
The baby is Jack.
The baby
is
Jack.
whose trousers are red
who is wearing red trousers
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的
baby是
Jack
。
I have
a mobile phone.
The mobile phone
can play music.
I have
a mobile
phone
that
can play music
.
I like going to
the park.
The park
is near my house.
I like going to
the
park
that
is
near
my house
.
什么是定语从句呢?
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结
构
:
先
行词
+
关系词
+
句
子
Language points
Mary is a girl
who
has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom,
whose
, that
where
,
when
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
关系代词
that, which
引导的定语从句
:
如果
先行词
是表示物的
名词或代词
,关系代词应用
that
,
which
. (
作
主语
或
宾语
)
This is a
dream.
The
dream will never come true.
This is a dream
which/that
will never come true.
The dog has been
found.
The
dog was lost.
The dog
which
was lost has been found.
例
句:
1. This
is the house
which
is for
sale.
2
. The book
which is
lying
on the floor
is mine
.
which / that
作主语
.
(
不能省
)
which / that
作宾语
: (
可省略)
This is the
card.
I’ve
just received the card.
This is the card
(
which
/ that
)
I’ve just
received
.
例句:
1. This
is the mistake
(
which
/
that)
I always
make.
2.
I
still keep the letters
(
which)
she wrote to
me.
3.
I
lost the pen
(
which)
my father bought me.
关系代词
who, that, whom
引导的定语从句
:
如果
先行词
是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用
who, that (
作
主语
或
宾语
)
whom (
作
宾语
)
who / that
作主语
. (
不能省
)
This is the film
star.
The
film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star
who is
very popular in China. (
作主语
)
例句:
1. The boy
who broke the window
is called Roy.
2.
Do you know the man
who spoke at the meeting
yesterday?
3. The girl
who is watering the flowers
is my cousin.
who / whom / that
作宾语:
(
可省略
)
The man is a famous
writer.
He
described the man just now.
The man
( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now
is a famous writer.
(
作宾语)
The
thief has been sent to
prison.
The
police caught the thief last night
.
The thief
(
whom)
the police caught last night
has been sent to prison.
定语从句
——
who, which, that!
关系代词要记住:
who
指代人,
which
指代物,
that
把他们都代替!
关系代词作从句主语,
谓语动词要与先行词一致!
关系代词作从句宾语,
省略、省略、省略!
有时只能用
that ,
不用
which,
常见的情况有五种:
当先行词是
all, any, few, little, none,
anything
, everything,
nothing, everybody,
nobody, everyone
,
no
one
或被它们修饰时
。
That’s
all that
I know.
Is
there
anything that
I can do for you?
He
answered
few questions
that
the teacher
asked.
2
.
当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
时
That
is
the most interesting book that
I have
ever
read
.
The
first thing that
I should do is to review my
lessons
.
3.
当先行词有
the very, the only, the same
等修饰时。
That’s
the only thing that
I can do now.
These
are
the very words that
he used.
4.
当主句以
who
或
which
开头时,定语从句的关系词用
that
,
而不用
which
或
who.
Who
is the girl
that
spoke to you just now?
Which
is the pen
that
you lost ?
5.
先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用
that.
The
man and his dog that
I always meet are
standing
by the gate.
whose
作定语
,
表
示所属关
系
。
The
boy is my
classmate.
The
boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy
whose father is a policeman
is my classmate.
用关系代词填
空。
The
boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my
classmate
.
2. The
e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was
from
my sister.
3. I
hate people
__________
talk much but do
little.
4.
The
car _____________ my father bought last
month
is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
5
. My
father and his teacher talked a lot about
the persons
and things ______ they
couldn’t
remember
.
6
. Say
all ________ you know.
7
. Is
there anything ______ I can do for you?
that
that
that
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I / You / He / She / We / They
like(s) /love(s) /
prefer
(
s)
food / clothes / people / music / actors / singers / movies
that /
which/
who
is /are
funny / comfortable / slow / inexpensive / sweet / salty / loud / interesting /
intelligent
4a
1. I like food that is
sweet. I don’t
like
food...
2. He likes
music that’s
loud
. He doesn’t like...
3. She prefers clothes that are
comfortable...
4. They like actors who are
funny/
intelligent
...
5. I
can’t
stand
the music/movies/food...
that/which...
Play the sentence
games
Read
Jennifer’s CD review. Then
completethe
sentences using
that, which or who
.
What’s
the name of your favorite
CD?
Why
do you like the CD
?
What
do you dislike about this CD?
e-mail address: jennifer@pep.com.cn
It’s
Dance, Dance, Dance
.
The music is great because you can
dance
to it. You
can take this CD to a
party
. Also,
these musicians
write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
4b
1. It’s the kind of the music
2. It’s a CD
3. She likes musicians
4. She doesn’t like the songs
5. She like singers
that/which
you
can dance to.
that/which
you
can take to a party.
who/that
write their own lyrics.
that/which
are too long.
who/that
sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of
food / clothes /
people
/ music / actors /
singers
/ movies
do you enjoy?
B: I
enjoy...
who/which/that...
4c
1.The man _____ gave us a report on science yesterday is a
famous teacher
.
A
. whose
B
. who C. which D. Whom
2. I have bought the camera ___ was advertised on
TV.
A. what
B
. why
C
. which
D
. who
3. All I’m going to do _____
is
for you, not for me.
A
. which
B
. that
C. what
D
. who
I.
单
项选
择。
B
C
B
Exercises
3. I like movies ___ are sad. I
love
“
Sinking Ship
”
.
A
. that B. where C. who D. whom
4.
—
What
kind of music does your sister prefer?
—
She
prefers the music ____ has great lyrics.
A
. it B. that C. this D. what
5. Do you know the man ___ is talking
with
Mr
.
Wu
?
A
. he B. is C. who D.
whom
A
B
C
6
.
There
will be a flower show in the
park
_____
we
visited last
week.
A
. who
B. when
C. what
D. which
7
.
The
first
thing
_____
my
brother is going to do this
afternoon
is to write a letter.
A
. which
B. that
C
. why
D
. who
8.
Running Man
is a very relaxing TV
program
_____
is hot
among the young people.
A
. What
B. which
C. who
D.
whom
D
B
B
1.这就
是
挽
救
了那个孩
子
生
命
的医
生
。
This is the doctor who saved the
boy
’
s
life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔
叔
。
The man who is running is my uncle.
II.
翻
译句
子。
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音
乐
。
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教
师
。
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1. My brother likes jackets.
These jackets are unusual.
2. The man is a music teacher.
He can write his own lyrics.
The man who can write his own lyrics is a music teacher.
My brother likes jackets that are unusual.
III
.
把
下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定
语从
句的复合句。
3. Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
4. My grandfather
doesn
’
t
like these songs.
These songs are too long.
5. That woman is my aunt.
The woman is looking for her key.
Mark who is good at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
My grandfather
doesn
’
t
like songs that are too long.
That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt.
中考链接
(
2019·岳阳)
I’ll
never forget
the story_____.
A. that
cheers me up
B. who
cheers me up
C. what
cheers me up
解
析:
本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识
。
the
story
(指物)是先行词,在所给的答案中,可排除
B
和
C
,因为
who
引导定语从句只能指代人,
what
不能引导定语从句
.
that
引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物
。
故选
:
A.
复习
Grammar
Focus.
2
. Make a survey.
调查你的家庭成员对电影
、
CD
、
食物
、
歌曲
、
音乐制作人等的喜好
,运用定语从句写成一个小报告,向同学们汇报一下。
Homework
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