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疫情相关高考时文阅读四篇{15题}A.新冠病毒和血型；B.能检测新冠病毒的口罩；C.疫情期间万事皆可云；D.2020全球首个公共交通免费的国家AA血型的人比O血型的人更容易感染新冠病毒PeoplewithTypeAbloodaresignificantlymorelikelytocatchcoronavirusthanthosewithTypeO,Chineseacademicshavefound.ThestudyinWuhanalsofoundthosewithTypeAbloodaremorelikelytodiefromCOVID-19.InthegeneralpopulationTypeOblood(34%)ismorecommonthanA(32%).However,amongCOVID-19patients,peoplewithTypeOaccountedforjust25%,whereasTypeAmadeup41%.PeoplewithTypeObloodmadeupaquarter(25%)ofdeathsintheresearch.Normally,TypeOpeoplemakeup32percentofpeopleinWuhan.Thecontroversialcorrelationhasyettobescrutinisedbyotheracademicsinpeerreviewandtheresearchersareunabletoexplainwhyinfectionvariesbybloodtype.ResearchersinChinaassessed2,173peoplewhohadbeendiagnosedwiththecoronavirus,including206peoplewhodiedaftercontractingthevirus,fromthreehospitalsinHubei.AcademicscomparedthedataoftheinfectedWuhanpatientswith3,694non-infectedpeopleinthesameregion.Ofthe206patientsinthestudywhodied,85hadtypeAblood,equivalentto41percentofalldeaths.InthehealthyWuhanpopulation,acityof11millionpeople,34percentofpeoplearetypeA.PeoplewithTypeAbloodaresignificantlymorelikelytocatchcoronavirusthanthosewithTypeO,Chineseacademicshavefound.1WhichistherightpercentageofpeoplewithtypeObloodinthegeneralpopulation?A.34%B.32%C.25%D.41%2AccordingtothestudyinWuhan,whichgroupofpeoplearemorelikelytoinfectCOVID-19?A.PeoplewithtypeOblood.B.PeoplewithtypeAblood.C.PeoplewithtypeABblood.D.PeoplewithtypeBblood.3Whichstatementiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.BloodgroupOhasalowerriskofdeathcomparedwithnon-Ogroups.B.BloodgroupAhasahigherriskofdeathcomparedwithnon-Agroups.C.PeopleofbloodgroupAmightneedmorecarefulprotectiontoavoidthepossibilityofinfection.D.PeopleofBloodgroupOshouldbemorecarefultoprotecthimselffrombeinginfected
thanthosewithtypeAblood.B英国科学家研发检测新冠病毒口罩Researchershopetotriallow-costfacemasksthatcandetectwhethersomeonehasinfectiouscoronavirusbeforetheydisplayanysymptoms.ExpertsattheUniversityofLeicestersaidifsuccessful,themethodcouldsimplifylarge-scalescreeningforthevirusandcurbthespreadofCovid-19.Thesamplingmaskswillbeadaptedusing3Dprintedstripsandcantrapexhaledmicrobesina30-minuteperiod.About80,000peoplesofarhavebeeninfectedwiththediseaseworldwide.Scientistsclaimtheadaptedmaskscouldallowlargegroupstobecheckedatonce,whichcouldhelpcurbthespreadofthevirusandavoidlongstaysinquarantine.MikeBarer,professorofclinicalmicrobiologyattheuniversity,said:"Coronavirusisspreadfromthemouth,throatandrespirationsystemofinfectedindividuals.Thisnewapproachisexcitingbecauseitcouldhelpusdeterminewhetherapersonisinfectiousornot,evenbeforesymptomsofthevirushaveappeared."Measuringhowmuchofthevirusisbreathedoutbyusingthemasksamplingapproachwillallowustocomparelevelsofthevirusexhaledbydifferentindividuals,andcouldhelpusfocuscontroleffortsonpreventingspread.""Themaskcaneasilybeprocessedinanystandardvirusdiagnosticlaboratory,"headded.Adaptedmaskshavepreviouslybeensuccessfullyusedtoscreenpatientsfortuberculosis,researcherssaid.Initiallythesamplingmaskswillbetestedonpatientswithotherrespiratoryinfectionsandtheresultswillthenbecomparedtothroatswabresults.Ifthattrialvalidatesthenewapproach,researcherswillthenmoveontousingthemasksintrialswiththenewcoronavirus.Itisexpectedtotakebetweentwotothreemonthstoreachthisstage.Theuniversitysaidifthesamplingmasksweremanufacturedonan"industrialscale"theycouldpotentiallycost"pennies".4.WhatdothescientistshopetodoinordertocurbthespreadofCOVID-19?A.Theyhopetofindanewkindoffacemaskmadeofspecialmaterial.B.Theyhopetotesttheadaptedmaskstohelpcurbthespreadofthevirus.C.Theyhopetocomparetheadaptedmaskswiththesamplingmasks.D.Theyhopetousetheadaptedmaskstoscreenpatientsforallotherdisease.5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMikeBarerprofessoraclinicalmicrobiologyattheuniversitysaid?A.Themaskscanbeeasilymadeinanylab.B.ThemaskshavealreadybeensuccessfullyusedtocurbthespreadofCOVID-19.C.Themaskscouldhelpusdeterminewhetherapersonisinfectedornotbeforesymptomsofthevirushaveappeared.
D.ThesamplingmaskswillbetestedonpatientsinfectedbyCOVID-19attheverybeginning.6.HowlongwillittaketomovethenewapproachontomasksintrialstocurbthespreadofCOVID-19?A.Atleastayear.B.Betweentwoorthreemonths.C.Onlyonemonth.D.Morethanhalfayear.7.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_____.A.Thesamplingmaskscouldbeveryexpensive.B.Thesamplingmaskscouldbeverycheap.C.Thesamplingmaskscouldbeinshort.D.Thesamplingmaskscouldcostapenny.C疫情期间万事皆可云GymsacrossChinahavebeenforcedtocloseamidfearsthattheycouldhelpspreadthevirus.Anumberofgymshavestartedclassesonlinesotheircustomerscankeepfitfromhome.LaurenHogan,GeneralManagerforF45inShanghai,toldtheBBCthathergymsareofferingworkoutsessionsonWeChat,apopularmessagingappinChina."Everydaymytrainershavecreatedacircuit-basedworkoutdependingonourprogramming.They'vecreatedasheetofexercisesandtheyarerecordingvideos,buthavingfunwithittoo."MsHogansaidtherearegroupsinWeChatforcustomerswheretheycanwriteinandtellotherpeopletheyhavecompletedtheday'sexercise.Shesaidthevideoshavehelpedpeopletalkandknowthatthereisaresourceforthem,andcustomershavebeenappreciative."We'vehadpersonalthankyoumessagesandalsomessagesinthegroupchats.Peoplearehappyandgratefulthatwe'retakingthetimetodoitandshowthatwecare."OtherchainsarefollowingsuitincludingGravityPlusinBeijing.Asidefromrunningonlineclasses,ithasalsorentedoutgymequipmentasanextrawayofbringinginincome,Reutersnewsagencyreports.Withnightclubsclosedandmusiceventscancelledfortheforeseeablefuture,anumberofDJsandclubsinChinaareturningto"cloudclubbing".CloudclubbingiswherepeoplecanwatchliveDJsetsandsendinmessagestogivethemthefeelingthatthey'reinaclub.ThecloudclubbingeventsusuallytakeplaceonappssuchasDouyin.TAXXShanghaiisoneclubthathastakenadvantageonthedemandfor"cloudclubbingsessions".RuanLiangliang,managerofTAXXShanghaitoldSixthTone:"Recentlymanyofourfriendsandcustomershavesaidtheyareboredwiththeirindoorlives.Soweplannedalivebroadcasttosharepleasantmusicandeasetheiranxiety."Hetoldthewebsitehewassurprisedatthepositivefeedbackfromthosewhotookpart.Howeverdespiteearningabout$104,000intips,hesaysitisnotenoughtocovertherent.
StrawberryMusicFestival,anindiemusicfestivalthathasbeenhostedinseveralChinesecities,putonitsownindoormusicfestivalnamed"Hi,Iamalsoathome".Thefestivalwasheldforfivedaysandfeaturedshowsfrommanymusicalacts.Theshowswerepre-recorded,howeverviewerswereabletodiscussthemusictogetherinthecommentssectionasiftheywerewatchingashowtogether.8.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Manygymsstartclassesonline.B.Schoolsstartclassesonline.C.Nightclassturntocloudclubbing.D.Strawberrymusicfestivalputonitsindoorfestival.9.Inordertobringinmoreincome,whatelsedoesthegymsdoapartfromclassesonline?A.Theydomoreadvertisements.B.Theyrentouttheequipment.C.Theystartnewcourses.D.Theyprovideonetooneinstruction.10.WhatisTAXXShanghai?A.Agym.B.Anightclub.C.Abookstore.D.Awebsite11.Whyisfeedbackpositivewhenpeopletakepartinthecloudclubbing?A.BecausetheycanwatchliveDJsetsandsendmessagesasiftheywereinaclub.B.Becausetheyliketostayhometowatchtheshow.C.Becausetheyarethefriendsoftheboss.D.Becausetheycanseetheirfavoritesingers.D卢森堡成为全球首个公共交通免费国家Withapopulationof602,000,LuxembourgisoneofEurope'ssmallestcountries--yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport--trains,tramsandbuses--inthecountryisnowfree.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits,accordingtoDanyFrank,aspokespersonfortheMinistryofMobilityandPublicWorks.LandlockedLuxembourgisoneoftherichestcountriesinEurope,withthehighestpercapitaGDPintheEuropeanUnion.Takingup2,586squarekilometers,LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanallbereachedbycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts,especiallyinLuxembourgCity,meanmorethan180,000ofitsworkforcecommutefromthoseneighboringcountrieseveryday.
"Luxembourgisaveryattractiveplaceforjobs,"explainsGeoffreyCaruso,aprofessorattheUniversityofLuxembourgandtheLuxembourgInstituteofSocio-EconomicResearchspecializinginlanduseandtransportation.Butits"boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestionissues,hesays.In2016,Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,anddrivingisa"primarymeansoftransportation"forcommuters,accordingtoa2017reportbytheMinistryofSustainableDevelopmentandInfrastructure.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCityspentanaverageof33hoursintrafficjams.ItfaredworsethanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg--yetdriversinbothonlyspentanaverageof24hoursintraffic.Thegovernmentisputtingupthecostofmakingitfree,Franksays."Thecountryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape.We,thegovernment,wantthepeopletobenefitfromthegoodeconomy."Carusoisconcernedthatmakingtransportfreemayunintentionallydeterpeoplewhowouldnormallywalkorcycleinurbanareas."Ratherthanwalking500meters,youseeabuscomingandyousay,'I(can)getonandtravel500metersbecauseit'sfree,'"hesays.Headds,however,thatthenewschemecansignalimportantchangesaheadwhenitcomestoLuxembourg'srelianceondriving.12.Fromthepassage,weknowthat___.A.ManypeopleinLuxembourgdon'tdrivetowork.B.ManypeopleinLuxembourggotoworkbytaxi.C.PeopleinLuxembourgdon'thavetopaywhentheytakepublictransportafterMarch12020.D.PeopleinLuxembourgdon'thavetopaywhentheytaketaxis.13.Whichisnotthereasonwhythegovernmentofferfreepublictransport?A.Thecountryisinreallygoodshape.B.Thegovernmentwantthepeopletobenefitfromthegoodeconomy.C.Thetrafficjamisheavy.D.Thegovernmentwanttoattractmoretourists.14.WhatisCarusoconcernedwhenthepublictransportisfree?A.Thebuswillbecrowdedbecauseofthefreecharge.B.Noonewillwalkorcycle.C.Noonewilldrivetowork.D.Ratherthanwalkingorcyclingpeoplewilltakethebusbecauseitisfree.15.Whatdoestheword"landlocked"meaninparagraphfour?A.Surroundedentirelyoralmostentirelybypopulation.B.Surroundedentirelyoralmostentirelybyland.C.Landconnectedwithalock.DLandwithalockshape
Keys:（1-5.ABDBC6-10.BBBBB11-15.ACDDB）
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