资料简介
Humanism ---HamletDefinitionTheThemeofThePresentationConclusion
HumanismInabroadsense,humanismsuggestsanyattitudethattendstoexaltthehumanelementorstresstheimportanceofhumaninterests,asopposedtothesupernatural,divineelementsorasopposedtothegrossed,animalelements;Inamorespecificsense,itsuggestsadevotiontothosestudies,which,inparticular,dealwiththelife,thought,languageandliteratureofhumanbeings,andwhicharesupposedtopromotehumanculturemosteffectively.
TheThemeofThePresentationTheconflictbetweenHamletandClaudiusconstitutesthemaincontradictionofthetragedy,whichistheinternalFeudalPalacestrugglesuperficially.Butitreflectsconflictsandcompetitionbetweennew,oldforcesandvaluesofsurvivalactually.Shakespearecarriesforwardthenewhumanism,alsoshowsRenaissanceadvancedhumanisticideals,profoundcontradictionsandfiercestruggleamongtheincreasinglydeclinedfeudalmonarchybythestoryofHamlet’srevengeforfather.
TheReflectionofThemeinthePlayHamlet’sMonologueonLifeAndDeath“Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?”~~~~~~
ThisisthemostfamoussectionofmonologueofHamlet.Themonologuedoesn’tprovethatHamletwantstoescapefromtheresponsibilityofrevenginghisdeadfatherbycomingtocommitsuicide.Butithasexpressedhumanismthinker’sthinkingoflifeanddeathquestion.
Hamlet’s“Craziness”Hamlet’s“craziness”isakindofstrong-spiritedandsober-headedcraziness.Itcanmakehistalktakemysteriouscolor,anditmakeusfeelconfusedandproducingtheillusion,butthisisonlyonthesurfaceandintheform,theoppositeresultisthatitisimbuedwithdeepphilosophictheoriesandhasmorepotentialmeanings.
Forexample,wecandeeplyknowmuchinformationaboutHamlet’shumanismthoughtinhisargumentwithRosencrantzandGuildenstemabout“nightmare”and“wildambition”,inSceneⅡActⅡ,andinhisreprimandingtohismotherinSceneⅢActⅣ.
TheReflectionofThemeintheCurrentMovieThenegotiationfailedintheendofthemovieBraveHeart.ForthekingofEnglanddidn’ttakethepeople’sfreedomandequalityintoconsideration.HeonlywantedtobribeWallace.Besides,hefocusedonthelandbuthumanqualities.ThusWallacefoughtforfreedomaccompaniedbythepeople,whichpresentedthehumanisticidealsinsomeaspects.
TheReflectionofThemeintheCurrentEventTheAmericanslaunchedapeacefuldemonstrationactivitycalled“OccupyingWallStreet”onSeptember17th,2011.
Thisactivityaimstoexpressthediscontentwiththefinancialsystem’spartialityfortherichandthepowerfulandcriticizethetriggerforthefinancialtsunami.ThecauseoftheeventisthatU.Sfinancialinstitutionsdonotconsiderthepublicequality,whichreflectsthehumanismtosomeextent.
ConclusionHamletisahumanist,amanwhoisfreefrommedievalprejudicesandsuperstitions.hehasanunboundedlovefortheworldinsteadoftheheaven.Helovesgoodandheatsevil.Headoreshisfather,lovesOpheliaandgreetshisschool-fellowswithheartywelcome,whileheisdisgustedwithhisuncle’sdrunkennessandshockedbyhismother’sshallowness.
Whenothersspeakoftheir“duty”tohim,heanswers“yourlove,asmine,toyou.”Hespeakstoanactorpreciselyashedoestoacourtier.Akingandabeggarareallonetohim.Hisdemocratictendencyisbasedonhishumanistthought.Intheplay,Hamletisnotpropagatingcommittingsuicide,onthecontrary,whathemaintainsistopickupweapontofightthecrimesocietyandtoputthoughtintopractice.ThisisamarrowofhumanismthoughtofRenaissanceperiod.
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