资料简介
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U1—2 重点短语句型和练习
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
Name Detail
Anthony
Davis
As a NBA player, he is known for his big unibrow (连心眉). And his talent is
as prominent (突出的).
Lu Han Which pop star do you want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala
(春节联欢晚会)? The website Sina asked people online. Most people chose Lu
Han. As the man god for a lot of young people, he has a football dream.
Chen YanDuring the 19th “Coca Cola” 21st century national English speech contest,
she got the first prize. She performed so well that most people regard her
as their good English examples.
Ma Yun He is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Hangzhou-based Alibaba Networking
Technology Co in east China’s ZhejiangProvince. A former teacher of English
in Zhejiang, Ma started the country’s first e-commerce website -
www.china.alibaba.com - in 1998.
( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for?
A. a handsome NBA player. B. his strong muscles
C. his outstanding performance. D. his big unibrow
( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring
Festival Gala?
A. Chen Yan B. Mo Yan C. Lu Han D. Wei Chen
( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech
contest?
A. She got the special prize. B. She got the first
prize.
C. She didn’t do such well as usual. D. She got the second prize.
( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the country's first e-commerce website?
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A.1996 B.2001 C. 1998 D.2010
( ) 5. What’s the name of Ma Yun's first e-commerce website?
A. E-bay B. Amazon C. Alibaba D.Google
【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC
二、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e
to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public
transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see.
You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when
you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e .
You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to
(8) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n
and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and
(10) f air as in the countryside.
参考答案
1. both 2.easier 3.interesting 4.restaurants 5.want
6. However 7.expensive 8.buy 9.noisy 10.fresh
三、重点短语回顾
1. ______________感冒 2. ______________胃痛
3. ______________躺下 4. ______________量体温
5. ______________发烧 6. ______________休息
7. ______________下车
8. ______________使……吃惊的；出乎……意料
9. ______________立即；马上 10. ______________陷入；参与
11. ______________习惯于……；适应于…… 12. ______________冒险
13. ______________用尽；耗尽 14. ______________切除
15. ______________离开；从……出来 16. ______________掌管；管理
17. ______________放弃 18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净
19. ______________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. ______________分发；散发
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21. ______________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
22. ______________推迟
23. ______________分发
24. ______________打电话给(某人)；征召
25. ______________曾经……；过去…… 26. ______________照顾；非常喜欢
27. ______________参加……选拔；试用 28. ______________修理；装饰
29. ______________赠送；捐赠 30. ______________(外貌或行为)像
31. ______________建立；设立 32. ______________影响；有作用
参考答案：
1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. lie down
4. take one's temperature 5. have a fever
6. take breaks/take a break 7. get off 8. to one's surprise
9. right away 10. get into 11. be used to...
12. take risks/take a risk 13. run out of 14. cut off
15. get out of 16. be in control of 17. give up
18. clean up 19. cheer up 20. give out 21. come up with
22. put off 23. hand out 24. call up 25. used to 26. care for
27. try out 28. fix up 29. give away 30. take after
31. set up 32. make a difference
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are
the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2
requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s
important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5
to be polite when we make requests.
We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression
you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8
to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. Your question will sound
much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?”
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By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people
you know 10 .
A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions
are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I
ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question
or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say,
“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” 14
asking them for help.
In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as
learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at
English.
1．A．Chinese B．China C．America D．English
2．A．different B．similar C．short D．common
3．A．rude B．polite C．long D．new
4．A．language B．pen C．book D．dictionary
5．A．when B．how C．why D．what
6．A．talking B．going C．speaking D．studying
7．A．with B．to C．on D．in
8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask
9．A．strange B．impolite C．interesting D．polite
10．A．nothing B．well C．little D．good
11．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．clearer
12．A．answering B．talking C．leading D．asking
13．A．children B．policeman C．friend D．stranger
14．A．before B．when C．if D．without
15．A．easy B．important C．expensive D．hard
【参考答案】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB
二、重点句型展现
1. But______ ______ ______， they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他
惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
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2. ______ ______Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ______
______. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生才及时救治了那位男士。
3. As a mountain climber, Aron ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 作为一名登
山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
4. But when his water______ ______， he knew that he would have to do something
______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来救自己的
命。
5. ______ ______being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ______
______ ______. 这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
6. They told me stories about the past and how things______ ______ ______. 他
们给我讲过去的事情，即过去是什么样子。
7. You helped to ______ ______ ______ for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我
才有可能拥有 Lucky。
参考答案：
1. to his surprise; agreed to go 2. Thanks to; in time
3. is used to taking risks 4. ran out; to save his own life
5. This means; get out of 6. used to be 7. make it possible
U3—4 重点短语句型和练习
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it
was from my favourite violin.
“Thief!”
I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,
I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.
However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,
“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said
his student would come. It must be you.”
“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in
a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”
Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.
Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked
up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing
the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood
there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no
master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.
A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge.
Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.
After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked,
“Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever
since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”
He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！
1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.
A. angry B. afraid C. sad D. disappointed
2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?
A. The butler’s friend. B. A thief in the writer’s home.
C. Mr Ram’s student. D. A visitor to the Ram family.
3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.
A. the butler was just the master B. the master had come back home
C. the butler was a great musician D. he would be discovered as a thief soon
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4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. it is never late to say sorry B. the future is what we make it
C. kindness can be better than anger D. success depends on support
参考答案 1—4、ABAC
二、短文改错。
答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该
行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划
掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._____________
play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._____________
study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._____________
must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _____________
you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5._____________
person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._____________
a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._____________
you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._____________
not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._____________
happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._____________
参考答案
1. from—of/about 2. make—makes
3. times—time 4. having—have
5. him—them 6. that 去掉
7. try 后加 to 8.正确
9. compete 加 against/with 10. happier—happy
三、重点短语回顾
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1. ________________倒垃圾
2. ________________频繁；反复
3. ________________一……就……
4. ________________目的是；为了
5. ________________依靠；信赖
6. ________________照顾；处理
7. ________________快速查看；浏览
8. ________________重要的事
9. ________________成功地发展；解决
10. ________________和睦相处；关系良好
11. ________________删除；删去
12. ________________比较；对比
13. ________________依……看
参考答案：
1. take out the rubbish 2. all the time 3. as soon as 4. in order to
5. depend on 6. take care of 7. look through 8. big deal
9. work out 10. get on with 11. cut out
12. compare...with 13. in one's opinion
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Many books have been written about “the art of giving.” But what about the art
of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you
a gift 2 .
Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve.
The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She
still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy.
Hanling’s grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She used to wear
it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made
her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes.
10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,
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receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money,
I feel they didn’t think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind
it. I don’t 14 if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought 15
a gift for me, it always makes me happy!”
1．A．receive a gift B．buying a gift C．receiving gifts D．giving a gift
2．A．which is cheap B．you don’t want
C．you have bought D．which is not personal
3．A．buys B．sold C．got D．asked for
4．A．luckily B．as a fact C．surprisingly D．to be honest
5．A．that B．in order to C．so it must D．so that
6．A．the first time B．many times C．wherever D．every time
7．A．took it off B．put it away C．threw it away D．sold it
8．A．afraid B．anxious C．guilty D．unhappy
9．A．the same feelings B．different tastes
C．the same tastes D．special tastes
10．A．To make things important B．To make others excited
C．To make things easier D．To tell the truth
11．A．happy B．surprised C．uncomfortable D．angry
12．A． at all B．any more C．at once D．hard
13．A．some pictures B．lots of words C．some thought D．warm heart
14．A．care for B．know C．care D．mind it
15．A．of B．about C．buy D．carefully
【参考答案】1-5CBCDB 6-10DADAC 11-15CADCB
二、重点句型展现
1. She ______ be happy if she ______ ______ ______.
她如果看到了这些乱七八糟的会不高兴的。
2. ______ ______the parents' job ______ ______a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.
在家里给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
3. ______ ______kids learn to be independent, ______ ______it is for these
future.
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孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
4. It's not easy ______ ______ ______， and ______ ______ ______have these
feelings. 处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。
5. They should spend their time on schoolwork ______ ______ ______ get good
grades and get into a good university.
他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩， 进入一所好大学。
6. They have a quick dinner, and then ______ ______ ______homework.
他们快速地吃完晚饭，然后就该做家庭作业了。
参考答案：
1. won't; sees this mess 2. It is; to provide
3. The earlier; the better 4. being your age; it's normal to
5. in order to 6. it's time for
U5—6 重点短语句型和练习
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and
warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them,
which helped them see the world clearly again.
Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to
learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she
was 9 years old.
She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the
hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文
版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The
Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won
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a lot of music awards before she was famous.
She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer.
Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.
The real name of “Brother Atang” is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community
policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you banners sent by the
public. He is called “banner’s-got-talent after 90” by the police.
He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December, 2013,
a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from
being stolen. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect
people from being stolen. On New Year, “Brother Atang” made the third video that
lasted a minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）. All
the people nodded for praise.
Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang” because of his funny words
and feelings. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Micro-Blog also
timely releases the topic “Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala”.
（ ）1. Yao Beina had her __________ donated to save others.
A. two corneas B. all organs C. two hands D. two ears
（ ）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.
A. four B. nine C. thirteen D.
thirty-three
（ ）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.
A. provides B. performs C. publishes D. counts
（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?
A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.
B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.
C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.
D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.
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【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音
乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于 2015
年 1 月 16 日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良
天使”。第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察
圈称为 90 后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。
【参考答案】1-4 ABCD
二、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Don’t want to walk a long way to shop? You can go shopping online. Everything you
need at the click (点击) of a mouse (鼠标). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai
No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet.
Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the ______. “I once bought some T-shirts
online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can you imagine such a cheap price in a
shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14,
bought a PC from Dell's online department. “I bought it when it was on sale. It cost
me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”
Most students shop online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant
experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (产品) you get isn't what it seems
from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she
got it, she found it was poor quality (质量). She felt she had been cheated. “I rarely
buy things online now,” she said.
Online shopping numbers for my class:
1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs;
2. The top four websites we buy things from: eBay.com, 99read.com, Taobao.com, and
Bertelsmann.com.
3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products.
1 题补全句子；2 题简略回答问题；3 题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4 题总结文章的主旨大意；5 题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
1. If you don’t want to walk a long way to shop, You can______________.
2. How much is the PC from Dell's online department cheaper than that in the shop?
_______________________________________.
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3. _______________________________________.
4. _______________________________________.
5. _______________________________________.
【参考答案】
1. go shopping online
2. 1,000 yuan
3. Internet
4. Shopping online
但是一些人有不愉快的经历。
三、重点短语回顾
1. ________________(闹钟)发出响声 2. ________________接电话
3. ________________进入梦乡；睡着 4. ________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. ________________看一看 6. ________________前往；费力地前进
7. ________________沉默；无声 8. ________________拆除；往下拽；记录
9. ________________首先；起初 10. ________________有点儿；稍微
11. ________________代替；反而 12. ________________变成
13. ________________从前 14. ________________爱上；喜欢上
15. ________________结婚
参考答案：
1. go off 2. pick up the phone 3. fall asleep 4. die down
5．have a look 6. make one's way 7. in silence 8. take down
9. at first 10. a little bit 11. instead of 12. turn...into
13. once upon a time 14. fall in love 15.get married
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived, worked, studied and
played? Robert Qian, a Chinese Canadian, already 1 . Now in China, his 2 is
like a tall tree with long roots.
Robert took part in the In Search of Roots summer camp 3 , so he came to visit
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his 4 homeland as many young overseas Chinese. The program is organized 5
the local government of Guangdong Province. 6 started in 1980, and so far
thousands of oversea 7 students have been brought to look for their families’
8 in China, most of them can hardly speak any Chinese and have never been to China
before.
During the two-week 9 , the students study Chinese culture, 10 changes
that have happened in that area. Going to their ancestors’ village is often the most
11 part of the trip.
Cathy Qin, a young American student said, “Thanks to In Search of Roots, I’m beginning
to 12 my Chinese roots and 13 I am. I have 14 many memories of
China to take with me.” This is a big 15 for overesas to learn more about
themselves.
1．A．have B．has C．had D，having
2．A．house B．dream C．father D．family
3．A．program B．plan C．project D．work
4．A．son’s B．ancestors’ C．wife’s D．fathers
5．A．with B．for C．from D．by
6．A．They B．It C．We D．You
7．A．foreign B．American C．sad D．Chinese
8．A．stories B．address C．roots D．friends
9．A．camp B．game C．drive D．walk
10．A．make B．see C．look D．notice
11．A．difficult B．friendlily C．exciting D．excited
12．A．see B．1earn C．find D．understand
13．A．why B．who C．why D．when
14．A．so B．such C．too D．much
15．A．change B．way C．step D．school
【参考答案】1-5BDABD 6-10BDCAD 11-15CCBAC
二、重点句型展现
1. ______he woke up, the sun______ ______.
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当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
2. I was______ scared______ I could hardly think clearly after that.
我太害怕了，以至于在那之后思维混乱。
3. I______ ______ ______clearly after that because I was very afraid.
从那之后我很难记清了，因为我太害怕了。
4. ______we do, we won't ______ our way______.
如果我们不这么做，就找不到出去的路。
5. ______ ______ ______you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.
你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
参考答案：
1. When; was rising 2. so; that 3. had trouble thinking
4. Unless; find; out 5. As soon as
U7—8 重点短语句型和练习
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park,
Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are
three Disney theme parks around the world — in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. This year
will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on
June 16, 2016, bringing Disney’s I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for
the first time.
Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9 square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New
Town in Pudong New Area. It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds
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6 unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination,
Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the
largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storybook
Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world.
Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotels—Shanghai Disneyland
Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown.
Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61 years? Well, ifs described as 44the Happiest
Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have
grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said: “There is
an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”
Countdown to the opening in June 2016! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a
fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills!
Admission Fee
—Adults: regular ¥370, peak ¥499
—Children (between 1-1.4 meters): regular ¥280, peak ¥375
— Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular ¥280, peak ¥375
—Children (below 1 metre): free
—Two-day Ticket: 5% discount
Peak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.
1. How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai
Disneyland?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
2. The underlined expression “young at heart” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. young people B. the Disneyland president
C. American people D. people with young hearts
3. Mr Brown is seventy years old. His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall. They
want to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1- 2016. How much should they
pay?
A. ¥280. B. ¥375. C. ¥655. D. ¥779.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland?
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A. Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland.
B. Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China.
C. Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands, two theme hotels and a shopping
centre.
D. Among all the Disneyland Parks, Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybook
castle.
参考答案 1—4、BDBC
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，It's my teacher. Mrs.
Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood，how I wished I had
a mother or a sister l__1__ her. One moment she could be hardworking and strict，
another moment kind and patient.
She always encouraged us to t__2__ the truth. For example，if one had not done the
homework，he need not lie. She a__3__ us to make mistakes，saying we couldn't be perfect
all the time，but we should try.
Another thing she taught me was punctuality．She set a good e__4__ with her own actions.
She was always on time，so we students tried our b__5__ to be on time.
She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a__6__. humorous.
After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.
We really felt f__7__. to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If
she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried
to find out the answers. Whoever came up w__8__ the answer was praised and given the
prize. Now I sometimes wonder w__9__ Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e__10__. us to explore
and find answer by ourselves.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best
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6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage
三、重点短语回顾
1. ________________(可以)随便(做某事) 2. ________________就我所知
3. ________________吸入；吞入(体内) 4. ________________面对(问题、困难等)
5. ________________即使；虽然 6. ________________出生时
7. ________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
8. ________________走路时撞着 9. ________________绊倒
10. ________________大约
11. ________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
12. ________________赶快；急忙(做某事)
13. ________________科幻小说(或影片等)
14. ________________乡村音乐 15. ________________自从
16. ________________属于；归属 17. ________________互相
参考答案：
1. feel free 2. as far as I know 3. take in 4. in the face of
5. even though/if 6. at birth 7. up to 8. walk into 9. fall over
10. or so 11. full of 12. hurry up 13. science fiction
14. country music 15. ever since 16. belong to 17. one another
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1
drinks around the world, second only to water.
For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black
tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?
As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite
guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by
serving them tea.
Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from
5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in
fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.
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Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When
we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits
and help us to relax.
It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test,
remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers you’ll need.
（ ）1. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D .very popular
（ ）2. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Englishmen D. Americans
（ ）3. A．Unless B．When C．Because D. Until
（ ）4. A．a tea B． teas C．a cup tea D. a cup of tea
（ ）5. A．get B．to get C．getting D. got.
（ ）6. A．healthy B．health C．bad D. white
（ ）7. A．too B．also C．either D. as well.
（ ）8. A．for B．before C．at D. after
（ ）9. A．is reporting B．reports C．is reported D. has reported
（ ）10. A．forget B．remember C．read D. think
文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习
惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。
1.C 语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选 C。
2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又
讲到“As a national drink in China”。故选 A。
3.B 词义辨析法。unless“除非……”，when“当……时候”，because“因为”，until“直到……
才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时”，when 符合文意。故选 B。
4.D 语法分析法。tea 是不可数名词，“一杯茶”应用“a cup of tea”。
故选 D
5.C 语法分析法。prevent……from 后跟动名词，表示“阻止…… 做某事”。故选 C。
6.A 语法分析法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人保持……状态”根据句意 “茶能
使牙齿保持健康。”故选 A。
7.B 词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，都表示“也”，too 用于肯定句的句末，also 用于肯定
句的句中，either 用于否定句的句末，as well 用于肯定句的句末。故选 B。
8.D 逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作”，那么“当我们感到累”一定是“在
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几小时的学习和工作后”。故选 D。
9.C 语法分析法。It is reported that……是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表
示“据报道……”。故选 C。
10.B 语义辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，read“朗读”,think“想”，
联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory”,下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，
能对记住答案有帮助”。故选 B。
从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占 5
分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的题目，如第 3、8、10 小题，这种
题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囫囵吞枣，仓促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要
求学生要注意解题技巧.首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或
段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主题句，可以根据第一句来把握文章
或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，为下文的答题奠定基础。其次，要按照每个空格的需要来
判断完成，有些固定搭配和语法知识题是一下子就能判断出来的，对需要辨别的词汇、联系上
下文的题目应仔细进行比较、推理，反复推敲。最后，在全部答案选定后，对完整的文章从头
至尾读一遍，细心检查，进行调整。
总之，学生们只要按照《课程标准》和《考试大纲》的要求，掌握 1600 个左右的常用词汇，
学会名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词等相关的语法知识，时态、
语态、复合句和非谓语动词等语法，基本的日常用语和常用的短语动词。另外，解题时要克服
恐惧心理，耐心地、认真地理解文章，一定能够很好地、准确地完成这样的题目，收到满意的
效果。
二、重点句型展现
1. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______，there are no other manmade objects ______
______ ______this.
据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
2. ______ ______the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is ______ ______
______. 在所有山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的而且是最著名的。
3. An adult panda weighs ______ ______ ______ ______a baby panda.
成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。
4. The book report ______ ______in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须交。
5. ______ ______then, she ______ ______ a fan of country music.
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自从那时起，她就成了一个乡村音乐迷。
参考答案：
1. As far as I know; as big as 2. Of all; the most famous
3. many times more than 4. is due 5. Ever since; has been
U9—10 重点短语句型和练习
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a
famous scientist, passed away on January 10, 2015, leaving us not only a pair of cloth
shoes, but an attitude towards science and life.
Born in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in Chengdu and later
geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked
in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy
of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was the found of Li-Strahler
(李氏几何光学), which makes China the top in this area.
Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist,
but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes
and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of ChineseAcademy of
Sciences last April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather
than a famous scientist.
Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(脑瘫), is named
as China’s Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer
poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written poems with over millions
of
words.
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At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and
is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis,
her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outstanding talent with words simply
shines through the poems that she
writes.
Themes of her
creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since 2009,
she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her
microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the
press. The disabled poet has walked into the public
eyes.
The poet said, “All
these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.”
（ ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his ________.
A. simple lifestyle B. humorous words
C. famous lecture D. academic achievements
( ）2. Li Xiaowen studied ________ subjects in the USA.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?
A. Yu Xiuhua’s ability to think clearly has not been hurt.
B. Yu Xiuhua’s poems are only published in magazines.
C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems.
D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet.
【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成
都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。他
最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。他自己生活简朴，始终保
持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”----余秀
华。她从 2009 年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她过人的文字天赋,
加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽·迪金森”。
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【参考答案】1-3 ABB
二、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant.
6.________
When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries 这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用 countries。
2.know 前加 don’t 从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用 don’t。
5.needs→need 主语是第一人称，need 不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉 be 本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的 what to order 是对应的。
7.ask 后加 for 用 ask for 表示“求助”。
8.√
三、重点短语回顾
1. ________________游乐场
2. ________________茶艺
3. ________________茶具
4. ________________两个；一对；几个
5. ________________数以千计的；许许多多的
6. ________________一方面……另一方面
7. ________________全年
8. ________________察看；观察
9. ________________初级中学
10. ________________清理；丢掉
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11. ________________不再；不复
12. ________________放弃；交出舍不得的东西
13. ________________至于；关于
14. ________________说实在的
15. ________________依据；按照
16. ________________几乎；接近
参考答案：
1. amusement park 2. tea art 3. tea set 4. a couple of
5. thousands of 6.on the one hand...on the other hand
7. all the year round 8. check out 9. junior high school
10．clear out 11. no longer 12. part with 13. as for
14. to be honest 15. according to 16. close to
第二部分：
一、完形填空
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow
White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for
correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she
3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing
each time I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at
a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she
never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words.
Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it
was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White
said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and
10 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldn’t be telling you about
this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they
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just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way
somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less
to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 15 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake
in my life!
( )1 .A . because B. though C. if D.
but
( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak
( )3. A .always B. never C. often D.
sometimes
( )4. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D.
attracted \
( )6. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages
( )7 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show
( )9. A . that B. when C. which D. what
( )10. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
( )11. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D.
luckily
( )12. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D.
pens
( )13. A . at B. through C. for D.
like
( )14. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D.
common
( )15. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 CBADC 11—15 ABDCA
二、重点句型展现
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1. ______ ______ ______ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
令人难以置信的是技术已经以如此快速的方式进步。
2. ______ ______how much more computers will ______ ______ ______do ______ ______
______.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么呢。
3. Watching the tea preparation is just______ ______ ______drinking the tea
itself.
看泡茶和喝茶本身一样有意思。
4. ______ ______ ______about Singapore ______ ______the temperature is almost the
same ______ ______ ______.
关于新加坡一个很大的特征就是全年气候差异不大。
参考答案：
1. It's unbelievable that 2. I wonder; be able to; in the future
3. as enjoyable as 4. One great thing; is that; all year round
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