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初中英语完形填空专项训练
01
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.
It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when
my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime
and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.
My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his
house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he
didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh,
dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about
our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t
big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in
them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books
are not __15__, but borrowed!”
1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter
2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday
3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run
4. A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories
5. A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates
6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met
7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled
8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad
9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers
10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at
11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can
12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another
13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know
14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after
15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought
名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所
以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空
所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行
推理。
答案简析
1. B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。
3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4. C。solve problems 意为“解决问题”。
5. D。根据下文可得知。
6. A。finish middle school 表示“中学毕业”。
7. C。look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人”，这时 look 用作及物动
词。
8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。
12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他
一样借书不还。
15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
02
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much.
He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s middle school.
Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in
the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the
moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in
the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems ( 诗 ). He likes
poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the
blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students
began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his
students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about
what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When
they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them
10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the
poem.
1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be
2. A. In B. At C. To D. On
3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will
4. A. take care for B. care of
C. take care of D. be careful of
5. A. better B. good C. well D. best
6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing
7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any
8. A. By the way B. To his way
C. On his way D. In the way
9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted
10. A. learning B. to learn
C. learn D. leant
名师点评
Mr. Wang 是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂
上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活
跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1. C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。
2. B。时间点后面跟介词 at。
3. A。has to 意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
4. C。固定短语。
5. D。此句后面有 at all 这一比较范围，故用最高级。
6. A。finish 后面跟动名词。
7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
8. C。on one’s way home 意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。
03
Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and
the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it
goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where
the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees
where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to
tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and
7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We
make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10
something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of
things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to
tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can
remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is
called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14
speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and
changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15
meanings.
1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
2. A. out of B. back fromC. away from D. back to
3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old
6. A. why B. which C. how D. what
7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some
8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set
11. A. give B. put C. show D. take
12. A. that B. which C. what D. why
13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
15. A. new B. right C. real D. good
名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将
死亡。
答案简析
1．C。表示”当……的时候”。
2．D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。
3．A。形式主语。
4．C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。
5．B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。
6．C。用 how 作状语修饰 feel。
7．A。根据谓语动词 has 应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词 sound，所
以不能用 all 或 some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。
8．A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show。
9．B。
10．B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，
故不选。
11．A。
12．C。think 为及物动词，这里 what 做 think 宾语。
13．A。send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。
14．B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。
15．A。旧词新意。
04
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know
the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many
__2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an
easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with
different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia ( 失 眠 ). __6__
some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you
don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was
cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor
__10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the
__12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said
to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it
__14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you.
Do something about it right now.
1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，
并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带
来疾病。
答案解析
1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2. D。times 这里表示次数。
3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是
建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选 sorry。
4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这
一点。
8. D。
9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选 let sb. do sth..好。
11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他
的心病。
12. D。根据后面的 post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了,
而不是好转, 故选 well 而不是 better。
14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联
系。harder 指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。
15. A。give sb. an apology 意为“向某人道歉”。
05
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a
bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of
friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply.
So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and
their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their
rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the
island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__
earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to
see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king
and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked
at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’
t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea.
She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear!
Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left
soon.
1. A. hadB. politeC. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurtC. hitD. watch
3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like
4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with
5. A. cryB. shout C. noiseD. laugh
6. A. morningB. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop
8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal
9. A. clothesB. bagsC. booksD. food
10. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept
11. A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture
12. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months
13. A. visitorB. husbandC. brotherD. father
14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. helloB. goodbye C. sorryD. nothing
名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
答案简析
1. B。根据下文 have a lot of friends 可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。
3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
4. C。talk with 表示聊天。
5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选 get up。
8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用 stop to do sth.，另外 receive sb. 表
示接待某人。
11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
12. A。这里指很短的时间。
13. B。
14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
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