资料简介
B3U5 The Value of Money 短语
1. basis
on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事
on a regular basis 定期地,经常地
on a daily basis 每天
base n.基部,基础,基地;总部 vt.以……为基础;基地设在……
base...on/upon...使……以……为基础
be based on/upon 以……为基础
air base 空军基地
basic adj.基本的;基础的;最初级的
basically adv.基本上;大体上;从根本上说
2.apologize
apologize to sb.向某人道歉
apologize for doing sth.为做了某事道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉
apology n. [C]道歉;赔罪
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
3. ignore
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物
ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道……
be ignorant that 不知某事
ignorance n.无知;愚昧
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道;对……无知
4. judge
judging by/from 从……判断
judge sb./sth.by/from 从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。
judgment(=judgement) n.裁决;判决
make a judg(e) ment about 对……作出判断
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
judging by/from...作状语时,是独立成分,不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有:
generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说
considering(that)…考虑到……;鉴于……
providing/provided(that)…假如……;倘若……
5. scene
on the scene 在现场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
appear/come to the scene 到场
6. spot
spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
on the spot 在现场;当场;立即
spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的
be spotted with 满是……斑点
7. sort
all sorts of 各种各样的
a sort of...(表示不十分准确)近似于……,有点像是……
sort of(=kind of)有点,有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)
sort vt.& vi.分类;整理
sort out 分类;整理;解决;处理
sort...into 把……整理成……
8. patience
be out of patience with 对……不能再忍受
have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐性
have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
9. in return 作为回报;作为回应
in return for 作为对……的回报
on one's return 某人一回来
return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.归还某人某物
return to normal 恢复正常
in turn VS in return
in turn: 按顺序;转而;反过来
in return: 作为回报
10. permission
请求许可:ask for permission
经/未经某人许可: with/without one’s permission
允许某人做某事: permit sb to do sth
允许做某事: permit doing sth
申请旅行/停车/出口许可证: apply for a travel/ a parking/an export permit
11. normal
正常体温: normal temperature
高于/低于正常水平: above/below normal
恢复正常: return to normal
abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
12. indicate
预示好天气: indicate fine weather
正如其名称所示: as the name indicates
表明某人的意图: indicate one’s intention
预示/显示: indicate that….
indication n 迹象;标示
有明显的迹象显示 There are clear indications that….
13. postpone
推迟做某事,延迟做某事: postpone/delay/put off doing sth
14. obligation
有义务,欠人情: be under obligation
履行法律/ 职业/ 财务责任: fulfill one’s legal/ professional/ financial obligation.
道德义务: moral obligation
责任感、义务感: a sense of obligation
觉得有义务做某事: be/feel obligated to do sth
如果你能……我将感激不尽。
I would be obliged if you could…
15. intention
故意地: by intention
为了,目的是: with the intention of
打算做某事: intend to do/doing sth
为……打算(或设计)的: be intended for/to do sth
16. extent
在某种程度上: to some extent== to a certain extent/ to an extent
在很大程度上: to great/large extent.
在更大程度上: to a greater extent
17. duty
尽职责: perform/carry out one’s duty
值班;值勤: on duty
下班;不执勤: off duty
做某事是某人的职责: it’s one’s duty to do sth
18. hesitate
hesitation 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑;
对某事犹豫不决:hesitate about/over sth
毫不犹豫做某事: don’t/never hesitate to do sth
毫不迟疑地,毫不犹豫地: without hesitation
19. manner
manners 礼貌;礼仪
餐桌礼仪: table manners
注意某人的举止: mind one’s manners
做某事是不礼貌的: it is bad manners to do sth
以一种……的方式/方法: in a ….manner
用一种非常好的方式: in a very friendly manner
20. option
optional adj 可选择的,非强制的
可以选择做某事: have the option of doing sth
别无选择,只好做某事: have no option but to do sth
上选修课: take optional courses
21. make a bet 打个赌
for a bet 为了打赌
win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌局
bet n. [C]赌;打赌 vi.& vt. 打赌;赌钱;敢说;八成儿
I bet...我敢说……;我确信……
You bet!当然!一定!
22. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的
“事实上,实际上”的其他表达方式:
actually
in effect
in fact
in practice
in reality
in truth
23. by accident 偶然地;意外地
by accident
by chance
by accident
关于“故意地”的表达
on purpose
by design
deliberately
24. to be honest 说实话;坦率地说
honestly speaking 老实说
to tell you the truth 说实话,老实说
英语中表示“……说”的短语:
generally speaking 一般来说
to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说
to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地说
in general 一般来说
in other words 换句话说
or rather 更确切地说
to sum up 概括地说
that is 也就是说
25. be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做完某事,这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
课文词组积累
1. be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
2. permit sb. to do sth.
3. permit doing sth.
4. without permission 未经许可
5. a driving permit 驾照(许可证 执照)
6. ought to do sth. 应该(应当)做某事
7. dare(to)do sth. 敢于做某事
8. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
9. ignore sb. 忽视某人
10. on the spot 在现场
11. be spotted by a ship 被一艘船发现
12. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
13. bad/good manners 无\有礼貌
14. on the basis of 在某事的基础上
15. on duty 值班 执勤
16. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
17. in case 以防万一
18. in that case 如果那样子的话
19. in return 作为回报 作为回应
20. the upper class 上流社会
21. lose patience with 对……失去耐心
22. take out a loan 取得贷款
23. make a bet 打个赌
24. be about to do sth. 即将或正要做某事
25. stay calm 保持镇定
26. to some extent 在某种程度上
27. judging from 从…判断
28. be stuck in 被困在……
29. seek help 寻求帮助
30. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上
31. go downstairs\upstairs 去楼下\楼上
32. by accident 偶然地 意外地
33. to be honest 事实上 说实话
34. do a good deed 做一件好事
35. on a regular basis 定期地 长期地
36. pursue\seek one’s dream 追求某人的梦想
37. a mining company 采矿公司
38. maintain a good relationship with sb.
与某人保持良好的联系
39. a broad smile 咧嘴笑(宽的 胸襟开阔的)
40. eventually 最后 最终
41. have a dress rehearsal 进行彩排
42. receive a warm reception 收到热烈欢迎
external appearance 外观(外面的 外来的)
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