资料简介
2021 届高中毕业生五月供题
英语试卷
本试题卷共 12 页,67 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试
卷、草稿纸和答题卡.上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答題区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.&19.15. B.& 9.18. C.&9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What's the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The pipe test.
B. The city's website.
C. The tap water.
4. How does the woman feel about her first lecture?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Nervous.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Call his manager.
B. Charge his phone.
C. Borrow a phone.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6.7 题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Telling a story.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Introducing her father.
7. How did the father feel about the man's mistake?
A. Angry. B. Amused. C. Embarrassed.
请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who caused the problem?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The man's workmate.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Eat in this restaurant.
B. Find another place.
C. Complain to the boss.
10. What might the woman be?
A. A waitress. B. An engineer. C. A business woman.
请听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How will the speakers travel across Europe?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
12. What does the man love about the trip?
A. Nature. B. Cycling. C. Architecture.
13. Where will they end their trip?
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.
请听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are roommates.
C. They are classmates.
15. What did Sara bring with her?
A. A television. B. An alarm clock. C. A refrigerator.
16. What do we know about David?
A. He is a deep sleeper.
B. He likes watching TV.
C. He gets up early in the morning.
请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many birds are mentioned in the text?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
18. Which word can be used to describe the birds?
A. Beautiful. B. Clever. C. Brave.
19. What is special about the trash can?
A. It delivers rubbish of itself.
B. It is 47 centimeters in length.
C. It rewards the birds with food.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A theme park.
B. A creative approach.
C. A special trash can.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The process of finding your best fit in a retirement community has improved dramatically over the past decade.
Below are some options that will have you get going on a retirement lifestyle that makes every day seem like a
vacation.
Saddle Brooke
Saddle Brooke is an Active Lifestyle Community with excellent restaurants and a Mountain View course for
golfers. Saddle Brooke’s Arts Center offers various shows and performances. Fitness centers, basketball and
volleyball courts, and swimming pools are just around the corner!
Lakewood Ranch
Lakewood Ranch comprises residential villages, parks, educational institutions, town centers, and a center
specializing in brain research and cancer care. For three years running, it’s been the fastest-selling, all-ages
community in America.
Dataw Island
Dataw Island provides beautiful mansions (公寓楼)，independent shops and restaurants. There are two golf
courses, eight tennis courts, world-class grasslands, and plentiful social clubs. Residents can also enjoy deep sea
fishing in minutes.
The Forest at Duke
In the covid-19 era, it’s easy to get lost in separation. But that’s hardly the case at The Forest at Duke, where
residents continue to enjoy socially distanced chats with neighbors, the satisfaction of activity in nature, and find
belonging in their new home.
1. For whom is this text written?
A. Officials. B. Retirees. C. Teachers. D. Travelers.
2. Which community has a medical research centre?
A. Dataw Island. B. Saddle Brooke.
C. Lakewood Ranch. D. The Forest at Duke.
3. What do Saddle Brooke and Dataw Island have in common?
A. They provide sports facilities.
B. They offer art performance.
C. They feature nature activities.
D. They suit shopping convenience.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为退休人员介绍了四个适合退休生活的社区。
【1 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “The process of finding your best fit in a retirement community has improved
dramatically over the past decade. Below are some options that will have you get going on a retirement lifestyle
that makes every day seem like a vacation. (在过去的十年里，在退休社区中找到最适合自己的过程有了显著的
改善。下面是一些可以让你过上退休生活的选择，让你每天都像是在度假)”可推知，这篇文章是为退休人
员写的。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lakewood Ranch 中“Lakewood Ranch comprises residential villages, parks, educational
institutions, town centers, and a center specializing in brain research and cancer care. (莱克伍德牧场由居住村庄、
公园、教育机构、城镇中心和一个专门从事脑科研究和癌症治疗的中心组成)”可知，莱克伍德牧场社区有
一个医学研究中心。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Saddle Brooke 中“Fitness centers, basketball and volleyball courts, and swimming pools are
just around the corner! (健身中心、篮球场、排球场和游泳池都在附近)”和 Dataw Island 中“There are two golf
courses, eight tennis courts, world-class grasslands, and plentiful social clubs.(这里有两个高尔夫球场，八个网球
场，世界级的草地和大量的社交俱乐部)”可知，Saddle Brooke 社区和 Dataw 岛社区的共同之处在于它们都
提供运动设施。故选 A 项。
B
As a child, Paolo Fanciulli was attracted by underwater abandoned ships , particularly the fish and seagrass
that lived in them. But in the past decade , his job as a fisherman has grown harder, as trawling ( 用拖网捕鱼) near
the coast has been destroying the Mediterranean ecosystem.“The nets are weighed down with heavy chains to be
dragged on the sea bottom, so they uproot the seagrass that is key to the Mediterranean ecosystem" he said.
While Italian law bans trawling within 5.5km of the coast, it's so profitable that it's not uncommon for boats to
carry on illegally at night.
In 2006, a desperate Tuscan government dropped concrete blocks into the sea to interrupt the trawlers.
Fanciulli said they didn't work as they were too far apart and the nets simply dragged between them. He then began
to wonder: what if, instead of dropping concrete blocks into the water, he dropped art? He asked a mine in nearby
Carrara to donate two marble (大理石) blocks to make sculptures. They donated 100 instead.
Through word of mouth , contributions and online crowdfunding, Fanciulli persuaded artists including Giorgio
Butini and Beverly Pepper to carve sculptures from the marble.Then he took them to sea and lowered them in. The
underwater sculptures create both a physical brier for nets and a unique underwater museum.
The“museum”appears to be having some effects gradually. Although 10 years ago the seagrass was
disappearing, it is now growing back. The statues also deserve credit for helping to preserve the fishing industry by
protecting the fish resources because the nursery areas of various commercial fish species are below the coast. All
kinds of undersea life appears to be returning. Seagrass covers the statues, shellfish has taken up residence, and
more dolphins have been seen.
Fanciulli hopes to build on the museum's success.“We put in the first statues in 2007 but our goal is to reach
100,”he said, sensing an opportunity.
4. What has made Fanciulli's job grow harder?
A. An illegal fishing practice.
B. The declining fishing industry.
C. The concrete blocks underwater.
D. The increasing number of fishermen.
5. What does Fancilli mean by“dropped art”in paragraph 3?
A. Establishing an art museum.
B. Removing the concrete blocks.
C. Appealing for artists' donation.
D. Laying sculptures under the sea.
6. Which of the following can best describe Fanciulli's measure?
A. Fruitless. B. Doubtful.
C. Conventional. D. Rewarding.
7. What's the text mainly about?
A. Benefits brought by fine arts.
B. Harm trawling does to marine life.
C. Efforts by a fisherman to protect sea life.
D. Attempts by artists to preserve biodiversity.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲拖网捕鱼对生态系统产生了不良的影响，Paolo Fanciull，一个渔夫
想出来一个方法来解决：在海底放置大理石雕塑，改善了生态系统。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in the past decade , his job as a fisherman has grown harder, as trawling ( 用拖网捕
鱼) near the coast has been destroying the Mediterranean ecosystem.“The nets are weighed down with heavy chains
to be dragged on the sea bottom, so they uproot the seagrass that is key to the Mediterranean ecosystem" he said. ”
（ 但在过去的十年里，他作为渔民的工作变得越来越困难，因为在海岸附近拖网捕鱼破坏了地中海的生态
系统。他说：“渔网被沉重的链条拖到海底，因此它们连根拔起了对地中海生态系统至关重要的海草。”）
以及第二段“While Italian law bans trawling within 5.5km of the coast, it's so profitable that it's not uncommon for
boats to carry on illegally at night.”（ 尽管意大利法律禁止在海岸 5.5 公里范围内进行拖网捕鱼，但这是如此
有利可图，以至于船只在夜间进行非法活动并不罕见。）由此可知，拖网捕鱼，一种违法行为使 Fanciulli 的
工作变得越来越难，故选 A。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“He asked a mine in nearby Carrara to donate two marble (大理石) blocks to make
sculptures. ”（ 他请求卡拉拉附近的矿山捐赠两块大理石用于雕刻。）以及第四段“Through word of mouth ,
contributions and online crowdfunding, Fanciulli persuaded artists including Giorgio Butini and Beverly Pepper to
carve sculptures from the marble.Then he took them to sea and lowered them in. The underwater sculptures create
both a physical brier for nets and a unique underwater museum. ”（通过口口相传、捐款和在线众筹，法胡利说
服了乔治·布蒂尼(Giorgio Butini)和贝弗利·佩珀(Beverly Pepper)等艺术家用大理石雕刻雕像。然后他把他
们带到海里，放下去。这些水下雕塑为渔网创造了一个物理的荆棘和一个独特的水下博物馆。）由此可推断
上文意思是代替往海里扔混凝土，而是放置雕塑。故猜测“dropped art”意为“在海底放置雕塑”，故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The ‘museum’ appears to be having some effects gradually. … All kinds of undersea life
appears to be returning. Seagrass covers the statues, shellfish has taken up residence, and more dolphins have been
seen.”（“博物馆”似乎正在逐渐发挥一些作用。虽然 10 年前海草正在消失，但现在又重新长出来了。这
些雕像还因为保护了鱼类资源而帮助保护了捕鱼业，因为各种商业鱼类的苗圃都在海岸下面。各种海底生
物似乎都在回归。海草覆盖着雕像，贝类在这里定居，越来越多的海豚被发现。）由此可推断出 Fanciulli 的
方法起作用了，所以是 Rewarding（值得的）。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“ ‘The nets are weighed down with heavy chains to be dragged on the sea bottom, so they
uproot the seagrass that is key to the Mediterranean ecosystem’ he said. ”（他说：“渔网被沉重的链条拖到海底，
因此它们连根拔起了对地中海生态系统至关重要的海草。”），第三段“He then began to wonder: what if,
instead of dropping concrete blocks into the water, he dropped art? ”（ 然后他开始思考：如果他不是把混凝土块
扔进水里，而是把艺术品扔进水里会怎么样?）以及第六段“The ‘museum’ appears to be having some effects
gradually.”（ “博物馆”似乎正在逐渐发挥一些作用。）由此可知，文章主要讲拖网捕鱼对生态系统产生了
不良的影响，Paolo Fanciull，一个渔夫想出来一个方法来解决：在海底放置大理石雕塑，改善了生态系统。
因此 C 选项“一个渔民保护海洋生物的努力。”符合主旨大意，故选 C。
C
New fences, fresh floor coverings and plenty of paint; home improvement has become the national
amusements to kill time during the pandemic (疫情) as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a
passion for DIY after a decade of decline. The close down of pubs,restaurants and sporting fields, financial
pressures and the need to adapt houses and flats to deal with changed circumstances, started a trend in DIY this year,
particularly among 18 to 34-year-olds.
After years of falling sales, store close down and cost-cutting, B&Q -the DIY chain is hoping the tide may
finally have changed its tough situation. Kingfisher, the parent company of B&Q, is investing in digital marketing,
home delivery and new products to attract the imagination of the young generation.
Thierry Gamier, chief executive (总裁) of Kingfisher, has plenty of data to prove how consumers warmed to
DIY again in 2020. It began in the spring with painting fences and decorating walls or cars. Sales of pressure
washers increased by 80% at B&Q. People then moved on to gardening, setting up home offices and entertaining
outdoors.
It has been the same story in some other countries. Demand for fencing, decorating wooden cabins in
continental Europe and the us has put such a stress on wood supply chains that sawmill (锯木厂) and producers are
working hard to tackle the problem. Paint supplier to B&Q are concentrating on the most popular shades, reducing
the product range so they can keep up with the demand for high volumes.
But the big focus is on digital. As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began
using its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries. The group now handles 1.5 million orders a week. Online
now accounts for 17% of sales -up from 8% before the pandemic and Gamier hopes to expand further.
8. Why did DIY regain popularity in 2020?
A. Pandemic made it a national pastime.
B. The DIY chain tried to please the public.
C. Stores offered a discount on DIY materials.
D. Public faculties failed to meet people's needs.
9. What can we infer about the comeback of DIY?
A. It will soon go quiet again.
B. It's welcomed only by youth.
C. It has taken the world by storm.
D. It offers companies chances to recover.
10. What is B&Q's solution to the pressure from sales boom?
A. Narrowing the product range.
B. Specializing in new products.
C. Focusing on digital products only.
D. Using stores to handle home deliveries.
11. What's Gamier's opinion about the prospect of online sales?
A. Uncertain B. Confident.
C. Pessimistic. D. Cautious
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了疫情使装修家居 DIY 在 2020 年重新流行起来，为企业提供了复苏的
机会，百安居的母公司翠鸟集团就是一个例子。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“home improvement has become the national amusements to kill time during the
pandemic (疫情) as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after a decade of
decline. (随着人们有更多的时间待在家里，并且在经历了十年的衰落后重新找回了 DIY 的热情，装修家居
已成为疫情期间消磨时间的全国性娱乐活动)”可知，装修家居 DIY 在 2020 年重新流行起来，因为疫情使
它成为全国性的消遣。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After years of falling sales, store close down and cost-cutting, B&Q -the DIY chain
is hoping the tide may finally have changed its tough situation. (在经历了多年的销售额下降、门店关闭和成本削
减之后，百安居——这个 DIY 连锁店希望这股潮流最终能改变其艰难的处境)”可知，装修家居 DIY 的回归
为企业提供了复苏的机会。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using
its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries. (在疫情期间，由于对居家购物的需求激增，百安居开始利用其
门店帮助送货上门)”可知，百安居利用门店来处理送货上门以应对销售热潮带来的压力。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Online now accounts for 17% of sales -up from 8% before the pandemic and
Gamier hopes to expand further. (网络销售额现在占总销售额的 17%，比大流行前的 8%有所上升，Gamier 希
望进一步扩大)”可知，Gamier 对在线销售的前景充满了自信。故选 B 项。
D
Russell Warne has spent many hours examining college psychology textbooks. As a professor of psychology at
Utah Valley University , he wasn't looking for insight, but for mistakes 一 and he found plenty. Some of the worst
concerned IQ tests. “ The most common inaccuracy I found, by far, was the claim that intelligence tests are biased
against certain groups,”he says. Yet intelligence researchers are at pains to ensure that IQ tests are fair and not
culturally biased.“Another very common one was the idea that intelligence is difficult to measure."
No wonder IQ tests often cause disagreements. But that simply isn't the case.“ Despite the criticism, the
intelligence test is one of the most reliable tests ever invented," says Rex Jung at the University of New Mexico.
Nevertheless , you shouldn't trust the kind of 10-minute test that might pop up in your Facebook feed.
A comprehensive IQ test takes over an hour and is ideally administered by a professional examiner. It is
designed to assess precisely those cognitive (认知的) skills that constitute intelligence, so consists of a series of
subtests that cover reasoning, mental processing speed, spatial (空间的) ability and more. Shorter IQ tests,
assessing fewer of these skills, can still provide a general indication of someone's mental abilities ，however,
because the nature of intelligence means that someone who scores highly on one type of cognitive test will also do
comparatively well on others.
However, particular applications of IQ tests have faced a thorough inspection. A common criticism of using
them to select job applicants is that they only measure certain cognitive skills.They don't scientifically measure
creativity, for instance. Neither do they measure personality, which tends to make for reliable and hard-working
employees 一 or ability to get on with other people. However, it is rare for examiners to test IQ independently:
candidates might be given a personality test too and a practical exercise to assess job-related skills. They usually
also have to name several professionals to judge.
12. What does the underlined words“biased against" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Unfamiliar to. B. Irrelevant to
C. Unfavorable for. D. Irresponsible for.
13. What does Rex Jung think of the intelligence tests?
A. They are inaccurate
B. They are trustworthy.
C. They are properly used.
D. They are precisely designed.
14. What can we infer about IQ tests in the last paragraph?
A. They are rarely accepted.
B. They are heavily criticized.
C. They may still be employed.
D. They can motivate creativity.
15. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Do IQ tests really work?
B. Applications of IQ tests.
C. Misinformation in textbooks.
D. Can IQ tests shape personality?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为虽然智商测试遭到很多质疑，但是因为其专业性、精确性和与其它测
试结合的全面性，智商测试依然是可靠的。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Yet intelligence researchers are at pains to ensure that IQ tests are fair and not
culturally biased.”(然而，智力研究人员正在努力确保智商测试是公平的而且没有文化偏见。)中的 yet 可知，
此处是指尽管 Russell Warne 认为智商测试对某些群体是有偏见的这种说法是不准确的，但是智力研究人员
还是正在努力确保智商测试是公平的而且没有文化偏见。所以 biased against 意为“对……有偏见”，也就
是“不利于”。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Despite the criticism, the intelligence test is one of the most reliable tests ever
invented”(尽管受到了批评，智力测验还是有史以来最可靠的测验之一)可知，Rex Jung 认为智力测验是值
得信赖的。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, it is rare for examiners to test IQ independently: candidates
might be given a personality test too and a practical exercise to assess job-related skills. They usually also have to
name several professionals to judge.”(然而，考官独立测试智商的情况并不多见：考生可能也会接受一次人格
测试和一次实践练习，以评估与工作相关的技能。他们通常还得让几个专业人士来判断。)可知，智商测试
会结合其它测试来评估与工作相关的技能，所以准确度相对较高，评估较全面，因此可能仍然会被使用。
故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出 Russell Warne 认为对智商测试的一些负面评价是不准确的，第二段提出虽然
智商测试经常引起分歧，但它依然是可靠的，第三段提出智商测试是很专业的，精确度很高，第四段提出
虽然智商测试在一些特殊应用上受到质疑，但是因为会结合其它方面的测试，所以依然是可靠的。所以整
篇文章是在讨论智商测试是否真的有用。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Listening to music is great for both body and mind. It can make you feel younger and help you sleep better.
We tend to assume that classical music is the most comfortble. And previous scientific research has linked loud and
nosiy music to aggression. ____16____Listening to “extreme” music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has
been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.
Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by
themes of anxiety and depression -helps to process negative feelings. ____17____Perhaps this idea surprises many
of you.
____18____Researchers, Genevieve Dingle, PhD, and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults
between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music, and then put them into 16 minutes of
“anger induction” by having them to describe events that made them feel angry.____19____
As might be expected, the people reported feeling angry and annoyed during anger induction and less so
during the music and the silence. Those whose anger induction was followed by silence also experienced a decrease
in heart rate. But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive
emotions.____20____
A. In fact, it’s been backed up by science.
B. However, the truth is quite the opposite.
C. There are several benefits of listening to music.
D. Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind.
E. It helps to improve memory functioning and your workouts.
F. That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music.
G. Accordingly, the researchers concluded extreme music did allow them to feel better.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静
作用，听众将会有一个更积极的心态。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“And previous scientific research has linked loud and nosiy music to aggression. (之前的科学研究也将
吵闹的音乐与攻击性联系起来)”和下文“Listening to “extreme” music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and
punk has been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the
journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. (然而，事实恰恰相反。根据发表在《人类神经科学前沿》杂志上的
一项研究，人们发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用)”可知，此处承
上启下，内容与讲述事实相反有关，选项 B“However, the truth is quite the opposite. (然而，事实恰恰相反)”
符合题意。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but
also by themes of anxiety and depression -helps to process negative feelings. (具体来说，研究发现极端音乐——
不仅以吵闹的声音为特征，而且以焦虑和抑郁为主题——有助于处理负面情绪)”和下文“Perhaps this idea
surprises many of you. (也许这个想法让很多人感到惊讶)”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响
有关，且下文 this idea 指的是选项 D 的内容，选项 D“Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind.
(听众将会有一个更积极的心态)”符合题意。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
根据下文“Researchers, Genevieve Dingle, PhD, and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the
ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music (研究人员吉纳维芙•丁格尔博士和她的学生利亚•沙
曼对 39 名年龄在 18 岁至 34 岁之间的极端音乐爱好者进行了研究)”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积
极的影响是有科学依据的有关，选项 A“In fact, it’s been backed up by science. (事实上，它是有科学依据的)”
符合题意。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“and then put them into 16 minutes of “anger induction” by having them to describe events that made
them feel angry(然后让他们描述让他们感到愤怒的事件，让他们进行 16 分钟的“愤怒诱导”)”可知，此处
内容与研究进行的过程有关，选项 F“That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music. (然后
是 10 分钟的安静或极端音乐)”符合题意。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根 据 上 文 “But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive
emotions. (但那些随后被音乐诱导愤怒的人报告说，他们的积极情绪有所增加)”可知，此处内容与研究人员
得出极端音乐让被音乐诱导愤怒的人感觉更好的结论有关，选项 G“Accordingly, the researchers concluded
extreme music did allow them to feel better. (因此，研究人员得出结论，极端音乐确实能让他们感觉更好)”符
合题意。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下而短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold November morning. My alarm clock had just ____21____ off but I was having trouble getting
out of bed.
My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before, leaving me weighed down
by____22____ and depression. Dad loved me. Still, he had been raised in a(n)____23____way and raised us that
way too. I couldn't remember, for example, ever being ____24____ by him after I grew up. Before his____25____，
we talked more, but still____26____ touched and never hugged. Then, his health began to rapidly ____27____ and
within a few months he left us.
That morning, I was too numb ( 麻木的) inside myself to ____28____ anything. I kept thinking what I would
have ____29____ in exchange for just one last hug from him. Sad and weak,I was unable to gather ____30____ to
get up. When I finally did and ____31____ out, my son, rushing to meet me, suddenly,____32____ his arms and
gave me a heart-felt hug. Meanwhile, my Dad's ____33____ rang deep inside me,“Joey，this hug is from me!”
Tears welled up in my eyes." Right then, I realized I couldn't ____34____ on life.
Life can seem very long but in truth it is so ____35____ that we can never afford to miss a dearest hug!
21. A. taken B. gone C. come D. set
22. A. anxiety B. surprise C. sadness D. curiosity
23. A. single-handed B. open-minded C. cold-blooded D. old-fashioned
24. A. criticized B. loved C. hugged D. cheered
25. A. treatment B. return C. retirement D. death
26. A. rarely B. instantly C. regularly D. usually
27. A. improve B. recover C. restore D. fail
28. A. understand B. feel C. see D. say
29. A. given B. lost C. bought D. got
30. A. attention B. speed C. strength D. support
31. A. walked B. cried C. climbed D. slipped
32. A. waved B. opened C. crossed D. raised
33. A. sound B. comment C. voice D. scream
34. A. drop in B. cut down C. miss out D. give up
35. A. brief B. precious C. different D. significant
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.
A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿子的拥抱让他
感受到了父亲的心。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。这四个选项都可以和空后 off 构成动词短
语。A. taken off 脱掉，起飞；B. gone off(闹钟)响起； C. come off 成功，达到效果；D. set off 出发，
动身。根据空后“but I was having trouble getting out of bed”可知，此处表示闹钟响了，但作者很难起床，go
off(闹钟)响起，动词短语，符合题意。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，在我成长过程中一直是我的英雄，几周前去世了，让我沉浸在悲伤
和沮丧之中。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. surprise 惊讶；C. sadness 悲伤；D. curiosity 好奇。根据前文“My Dad, who
had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before”可知，因为作者父亲刚刚去世，所以作者是
悲伤的。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大，而我们也是以这种方式被
抚养长大的。A. single-handed 单手的；B. open-minded 思想开明的；C. cold-blooded 冷血的；D. old-fashioned
老式的，过时的。根据后文“and never hugged”可知，作者父亲从未拥抱过作者，由此可知，作者父亲是以
一种老式的方式被抚养长大。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我不记得长大后曾被他拥抱过。A. criticized 批评；B. loved 爱；C. hugged
拥抱；D. cheered 欢呼。根据后文“and never hugged.”可知，此处指作者不记得长大后是否被父亲拥抱过。
故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世之前，我们聊得更多，但仍然很少接触对方，也从不拥抱。A. treatment
对待，治疗；B. return 返回；C. retirement 退休；D. death 死。根据后文“Then, his health began to rapidly 7
and within a few months he let us.”可知，此处讲述的是作者回忆父亲去世前的情况。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. rarely 很少；B. instantly 立刻，马上；C. regularly 定期地；D. usually
通常地。根据后文“and never hugged. ”可知，此处需用副词 rarely，表示作者和父亲很少有身体上的接触。
故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，不到几个月，他就离开了我们。A. improve
改善，提高；B. recover 恢复；C. restore 修复；D. fail 衰退。根据后文“and within a few months he left us.”
可知，因为作者父亲很快去世了，由此可知，作者父亲的健康状况开始迅速恶化。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我内心太麻木了，什么都感觉不到。A. understand 明白；B. feel 感觉；
C. see 看见；D. say 说。根据前文“I was too numb ( 麻木的) inside myself ”可知，因为作者内心麻木了，所
以什么也感觉不到。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果我能得到他最后一个拥抱，我会付出什么。A. given 给予；B.
lost 丢失；C. bought 买；D. got 得到。根据后文“in exchange for just one last hug from him.”可知，因为想要
得到父亲的拥抱，作者在想自己要付出什么。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤而虚弱，无法积蓄力量站起来。A. attention 注意；B. speed 速度；C. strength
力气；D. support 支持。根据前文“Sad and weak”可知，因为作者悲伤虚弱，所以没有力气站起来。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于站了起来走出去的时候，我的儿子跑过来迎接我，突然，他张开双臂
真心地拥抱了我。A. walked 行走； B. cried 哭泣； C. climbed 爬；D. slipped 滑。根据前文“When I finally
did”和空后“my son, rushing to meet me”可知，作者站了起来，走出去时，儿子过来迎接他。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waved 挥舞； B. opened 打开；C. crossed 穿越；D. raised 提高。根据
空后“and gave me a heart-felt hug. ”可知，因为作者儿子拥抱了作者，由此可知，此处表示张开双臂去拥抱
作者。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸的声音在我内心深处回响，“乔伊，这个拥抱是我的！”A. sound
声音，指一切自然界的声音；B. comment 评论；C. voice 声音，指人的嗓音；D. scream 尖叫。根据后文“Joey，
this hug is from me!”可知，作者听到了父亲的声音在内心深处回响，指人的声音用 voice。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我不能放弃生活。A. drop in 突然拜访；B. cut down 砍
倒；C. miss out 错过，遗漏；D. give up 放弃。根据文章最后一句作者的感悟可知，此处表示作者意识到不
能放弃生活。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命似乎很长，但事实上它是如此短暂，我们决不能错过一个最亲的拥抱! A.
brief 短暂的；B. precious 珍贵的； C. different 不同的；D. significant 有意义的。由空前形容词 long 可知，
空处需用形容词 brief 与之对应，表示生命似乎也是如此的短暂。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 32 short videos won awards at the finals of the second Foreigners on China contest. The global short
video competition____36____( highlight) foreigners perspectives (角度) on China saw the submission of more
than 400 ,000 entries from over 100 countries and regions.____37____ (sponsor) by the China International
Publishing Group, the competition had seven categories and accepted submissions between July 2019 and August
2020 on such themes as“my favorite Chinese city”____38____“discovering China from outside its borders”.
A selection of 2 ,673 videos made it to the final stage, following four rounds of assessment by 18 domestic and
overseas professionals from____39____(differ) fields, including film and television production as well
as____40____ (communicate). A total of 50 videos, filmed by 42 institutions and individuals from 21 countries and
regions,____41____(choose) in the final leg of the competition.
Gao Anming, editor-in-chief of the publishing group,____42____(praise) the video creators for effectively
conveying stories about China to overseas audiences. The participants discovered elements____43____can
represent characteristics of Chinese culture and helped promote cultural and
people-to-people____44____( exchange), Gao said. Through the publishing group, the award-winning videos will
be covered by seven media companies ____45____ten languages.
【答案】36. highlighting
37. Sponsored
38. and 39. different
40. communication
41. were chosen
42. praised
43. that/which
44. exchanges
45. in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。第二届“Foreigners on China”大赛总决赛共有 32 段短片获奖。文章对此次大
赛进行了报道。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此次全球短片大赛突出了外国人对中国的看法，共有来自 100 多个国家和地区的
40 多万人参赛。动词 highlight 意为“突出，强调”，和谓语动词 saw 之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，
和主语 competition 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填 highlighting。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本次大赛由中国国际出版集团主办，共分七个类别，于 2019 年 7 月至 2020 年 8
月接受了“我最喜爱的中国城市”和“从境外发现中国”等主题的参赛作品。动词 sponsor 意为“主办”，
和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，和主语 the competition 之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，
所以应用过去分词作状语。故填 Sponsored。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：本次大赛由中国国际出版集团主办，共分七个类别，于 2019 年 7 月至 2020 年 8 月接受
了“我最喜爱的中国城市”和“从境外发现中国”等主题的参赛作品。“my favorite Chinese city”和
“discovering China from outside its borders”属于并列关系，所以应用连词 and。故填 and。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过 18 位来自影视制作和传播等不同领域的国内外专业人士的四轮评估，2673 部影片
最终进入决赛阶段。修饰名词 fields 应用形容词。形容词 different 意为“不同的”。故填 different。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过 18 位来自影视制作和传播等不同领域的国内外专业人士的四轮评估，2673 部影片最
终进入决赛阶段。根据“film and television production”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。名词 communication
意为“传播，交流”。故填 communication。
【41 题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：来自 21 个国家和地区的 42 家机构和个人共拍摄了 50 段视频，最终入
选决赛。根据“A selection of 2 ,673 videos made it to the final stage”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般
过去时。动词 choose 和主语“A total of 50 videos”构成被动关系，且主语“A total of 50 videos”为复数。
故填 were chosen。
【42 题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：出版集团总编辑高安明称赞视频创作者有效地向海外观众传达了有关中国的故事。
根据“The participants discovered elements”(参与者发现了元素)可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去
时。故填 praised。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：高安明说，参与者发现了能够代表中国文化特色的元素，有助于促进文化和人文交
流。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 elements，指物，所以应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
【44 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：高安明说，参与者发现了能够代表中国文化特色的元素，有助于促进文化和人文交
流。名词 exchange 意为“交流”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用复数形式。故填 exchanges。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过出版集团，获奖视频将由 7 家媒体公司以 10 种语言进行报道。表示用某种语言应用
介词 in。故填 in。
第四部分 写作( 共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Lucy 在媒体上看到中国人五一小长假(the May Day holiday)的出游盛况，来
信询问你的假期经历，请写一封回信,内容包括：
1.全家自驾游；
2.路途见闻；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
How’s everything going? I’m writing to share with you how I spent my May Day holiday.
Since the holiday lasted for 5 days, my family decided to drive to Hangzhou. As you saw in the news, the
highway was packed with cars and excited crowds were seen everywhere. Though wearing a mask, people still
enjoyed themselves to the fullest. During our stay, we tasted some local food and visited some famous scenic spots.
I felt happy and lucky enough,to have such a good time with my family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 Lucy 写信告知你在五一小长假的出游经历。
【详解】词汇积累
假期：holiday→ vacation
决定：decide to→ make a decision to do
激动的：excited→ aroused
著名的：famous→ well-known→ outstanding
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Though wearing a mask, people still enjoyed themselves to the fullest.
拓展句：Though they wore a mask, people still enjoyed themselves to the fullest.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m writing to share with you how I spent my May Day holiday. (运用了 how 引导的宾语
从句作 share 的宾语)
[高分句型 2] As you saw in the news, the highway was packed with cars and excited crowds were seen everywhere.
(运用了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches of
bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the
bitterness of life.“Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.”He said in a low voice. I bargained (与……讨价还价) him
down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn't have change. So I
told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that
uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My
parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved
them away.“ What's up?”I asked him.“I ... I don't have money to buy books for school.”1 reached into my pocket
and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.“Will this help?”I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the
money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5 ,000 naira or less
each year. “Thank you, sir. ”he said.“Thank you very much!”
When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he's a
cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized
that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternoon in September, I went to a poor community.
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Joe led me into his home.
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【答案】One possible version:
One afternoon in September, I went to a poor community. When I was walking along the narrow road, a
similar figure appeared in my sight. That was my little friend! As I approached, he also recognized me. Wearing a
broad smile, he greeted me,“Good afternoon, sir!”I didn't expect to see you here!” I exclaimed. Then it hit me that I
didn't know his name, so I continued,”May I have you name?”“Joe.” He replied. He invited me to his home and I
agreed.
Joe led me into his home. It was almost empty. Soon a small shelf filled with looks caught my
attention.”Thanks to your money, now I can read books anytime, any where!”Hearing his words, I was deeply
touched. That afternoon, I asked everything about him: family, study, future plans…I felt more connected with him
and became more aware of my responsibility to help the poor. On leaving, I left another two 500 naira bills.This
time I knew I was definitely not using him to make myself feel better.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者开车时遇到一个卖水果的小男孩，得知他没有钱买书，作者
给这个小孩一些钱，但走后又担心自己被骗，连小男孩的名字都不知道，后来作者去了一个贫困社区，在
那里再次遇到这个小男孩，小男孩并且领作者回家，作者了解到他的境遇并且知道自己的钱真的帮助小男
孩读书了，很感动，再一次资助了小男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“九月的一个下午，我去了一个贫困社区。”可知，第一段可描写作者再一次见到小
男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“乔把我领到他家。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知自己的钱真的帮助了小男孩，并
且被小男孩感动。
2.续写线索：再次见到——认出——问了名字——去小男孩家——感谢——感动——再次资助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认出，承认：recognize/ acknowledge
②问候：greet/ say hello to sb.
③吸引某人注意：catch one's eye / catch one's attention
情绪类
①感动的：touched/moved
②当然：definitely /of course/certainly/without doubt
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. As I approached, he also recognized me. （as 引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Then it hit me that I didn't know his name, so I continued, “May I have you name?”（由连接词 that
引导的主语从句，it 为形式主语）
[高分句型 3]. Hearing his words, I was deeply touched.（现在分词作状语）
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