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2021 高中英语外刊时文阅读原创语法填空：袁隆平专题（系列八）
文章介绍：5 月 22 日，“共和国勋章”获得者、中国工程院院士、国家杂交水稻工
程技术研究中心主任袁隆平，因多器官功能衰竭在长沙逝世，享年 91 岁。袁隆平是一
位真正的耕耘者。当他还是一个乡村教师的时候，已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识；当他
名满天下的时候，却仍然只是专注于田畴。淡泊名利，一介农夫，播撒智慧，收获富足。
袁老说过，“人就像种子，要做一粒好种子”。如今他走了，却把创新与奋斗的种子留
给后世。他才是青少年应该追求的爱豆！谨以以下 5 篇文章纪念袁老，让更多的学生学
习他的事迹。国士无双，一路走好！
Passage 1
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known __1___ developing the first hybrid rice strain that
pulled countless people out of ___2____(hungry), died of illness at 91 on Saturday. “Father of
hybrid rice” , the top rice scientist in China, Yuan Longping passed ___3___ at 13:07 pm in a
hospital in Changsha of Hunan province. Family members hummed songs to Yuan in __4__ final
hours, reporters at the site said.
Having __5___ over five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese
Academy of Engineering(中国工程院院士) has helped China work __6__ great wonder, feeding
nearly one-fifth of the world's population __7__ less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
On China's Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news ___8___(view) more than a billion times so far,
with netizens from all walks of life ___9____(express) grief at the death of the great man. "Three
times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered," said a comment
__10___ has been liked more than 600,000 times.
文章 1 答案解析：
1. for
考查固定短语。be known for 因为..而著名。
2. hunger
考查词性转换。介词 of 后用名词。hunger 饥饿。
3. away
考查固定关于。pass away 去世。
4. his
考查代词。形容词性物主代词 his 指代袁隆平，修饰名词 hours.
5. spent
考查动词。have 可知用完成时 spent, spend 花费时间或钱，人做主语。
6. a
考查冠词。wonder 为首次出现，此处为泛指用不定冠词 a.句意：帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹。
7. with
考查介词。with 表示用。句意：用占世界不到 9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。
8. has been viewed
考查动词时态语态。so far 要用完成时，news 和 view 之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动
语态，news 为不可数名词所以用 has been viewd.
9. expressing
考查非谓语。在 with 的复合结构中，netizens 和 express 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾
语补足语。
10. that/which
考查定语从句。先行词为 comment, 定语从句中缺主语用关系代词 which/that.
全文翻译：
周六，中国科学家袁隆平因病去世，享年 91 岁。袁隆平培育出首个杂交水稻，让无数人摆脱饥
饿，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。这位中国顶级水稻科学家于今天下午 1 点左右在湖南省省会长沙一
家医院去世。现场记者称，袁院士在家人哼唱的歌曲中度过了生命的最后时刻。
这位中国工程院院士花了 50 多年的时间从事杂交水稻研究，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹
——用占世界不到 9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。
截至当前，袁隆平去世的消息在中国新浪微博上被浏览了超 10 亿次，社会各界网民都对这位伟
人的去世表达了悲痛之情。“一日三餐，米香弥漫，饱食者当常忆袁公”，这条评论被点赞超过 60
万次。
Passage 2
May 22 ， 2021 is a sad day for the whole nation __11___ Yuan Longping, a globally
renowned agronomist ___12___(know) for developing the first hybrid rice strains（杂交水稻品种）,
dubbed(被 称 为 ) "the father of hybrid rice," passed away at the age of 91. He has helped China
work a great wonder -- feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent
of the world's total land.
__13____(get) enough to eat used to be a serious problem in China. Having seen
heartbreaking scenes of people starving to death on the road before 1949, Yuan made up his mind
to rid the world __14__ hunger. "China has a large population but little arable land(耕地), the only
way for us to guarantee our national food security is ___15____(increase) crop yield(产 量 )," he
said.
Almost half a century ___16_____(pass) since Yuan Longping developed the first strain of
hybrid rice in 1973, and by the end of last year farmers in more than 40 countries
____17_____(plant)more than 7 million hectares of the crop.
Academician Yuan Longping's ___18____(contribute) to the cause of hybrid rice in China
and even the world has been widely recognized and ___19____(high) praised. His death is a great
loss to China and the world, and he will always ___20_____(remember) by the people all over the
world.
答案解析：
11. because
考查连词。根据上下文，此处为因果关系所以用 because, 句意：2020 年 5 月 22 日是一个举国哀悼
的日子,因为全球著名的农学家…去世。
12. known
考查非谓语. 过去分词作后置定语修饰 agronomist. be known for 因为…而出名。
13. Getting
考查非谓语。动名词作主语。
14. of
考查固定短语 rid sb/sth of sth, rid 后跟的是要去除的对象,of 后跟的是要去除的东西。句
意：于是他下定决心要让世界远离饥饿。
15. to increase
考查非谓语。不定式作表语。
16. has passed
考查动词时态。在 since 引导的状语从句中主语用现在完成时。
17. had planted
考查动词时态。由 by the end of last year 可知用过去完成时。
18. contribution
考查词性转换。所有格修饰名词，contribution 贡献。
19. highly
考查词性转换。修饰动词 praise 用副词 highly 高度地。
20. be remembered
考查动词时态。主语 he 和 remember 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
全文翻译：
2020 年 5 月 22 日是一个举国哀悼的日子,因为全球著名的农学家，以培育第一批杂交水稻品种
而闻名(杂交水稻品种）, 被称为“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平与世长辞，终年 91 岁。
在中国，“吃得饱”在过去是一个严重的问题。看到人们饿死在路上的心碎场景,于是他下定决
心要让世界远离饥饿。他说：“中国人口多，耕地少，我们保障国家粮食安全的唯一途径就是增加
粮食产量。”
从 1973 年袁隆平研制出第一种杂交水稻品种至今，已经过去了近半个世纪，到去年年底，40
多个国家的农民种植了 700 多万公顷杂交水稻。
袁隆平院士对中国乃至世界杂交水稻事业所作贡献受到广泛认可和高度评价。他的逝世是中国
和世界的巨大损失，他将永远为人们所缅怀和铭记。
Passage 3
China on Monday morning ___21___(hold) a memorial service to bid farewell to Yuan Longping,
known __22___ the "father of hybrid rice," who passed away on Saturday. Despite being a busy work day,
thousands of people dressed __23___ black showed up and laid flowers at the site before the service began
at 10 am in Changsha, capital of Central China's Hunan province.
The top rice scientist, who in 1973 developed the first high-yield hybrid rice strain, died of organ
___24____(fail) at 91 in Changsha. The agronomist spent over five decades ___25____(improve) hybrid
rice, which has reached its third generation, ___26____(help) China work a great wonder - feeding nearly
one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total arable land.
His lifelong dedication to ____27____(reduce) hunger made him household name in China, ___28____
getting enough to eat was once __29____ serious problem. In 2019, Yuan ___30____(award) the Medal of
the Republic, China's highest state honor.
答案解析：
21. held
考查动词时态。该处描述过去事件用一般过去时。
22. as
考查固定短语. be known as 以…而著名。
23. in
考查介词。be dressed in black 穿着黑衣。
24. failure
考查词性转换。of 后用名词作宾语。organ failure 器官功能衰竭
25. improving
考查固定短语 spend time/money doing sth,所以用动名词形式
26. helping
考查非谓语。句子谓语为 spent, 非谓语 help 和主语之间为主动关系所以用现在分词作状语。
27. reducing
考查固定短语. one’s dedication to doing sth 致力于做某事，介词 to 后用动名词形式。
28. where
考查定语从句。先行词为China, 定从缺地点状语所以关系副词where, 还原后为getting enough to
eat was once a serious problem in China.
29. a
考查冠词。此处用泛指用不定冠词 a.
30. was awarded
考查动词时态。Yuan 和 award 之间为被动关系，且已经发生用一般过去时的被动语态。
全文翻译：
我国著名农业科学家、"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平因多器官功能衰竭于 5 月 22 日在湖南长沙逝
世。享年 91 岁。5 月 24 日上午 10 时，袁隆平遗体送别仪式在长沙举行。虽然是繁忙的工作日，
但数千群众身着黑衣手持鲜花前来殡仪馆送别袁老
我国著名农业科学家、"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平因多器官功能衰竭于 5 月 22 日在湖南长沙逝
世。享年 91 岁。5 月 24 日上午 10 时，袁隆平遗体送别仪式在长沙举行。虽然是繁忙的工作日，
但数千群众身着黑衣手持鲜花前来殡仪馆送别袁老。袁隆平是我国首席杂交水稻育种专家，他
于 1973 年成功培育出高产量的籼型杂交水稻。50 多年来，袁隆平全心致力于研究和改进杂交
稻，目前已经培育到了第三代。杂交水稻技术的进步创造了伟大的中国奇迹——我国用不到世
界 9%的耕地养活了世界近 20%的人口。
在中国，袁隆平是一个家喻户晓的名字，因为他为解决老百姓温饱问题奉献了毕生精力。2019
年，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉奖"共和国勋章"。
Passage 4
Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist __31___ breakthroughs in developing high-yield
hybrid strains of rice helped to alleviate famine(饥饿) and poverty across much of Asia and Africa,
died on Saturday in Changsha, China. Mr. Yuan’s research made him a __32___(nation) hero and a
symbol of dogged scientific pursuit in China. __33___ death triggered grief across the country.
___34___ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability
____35____(fulfill) his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned( 预 想 ) rice plants as tall as sorghum,
with each ear of rice as big as ___36___ broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He
succeeded __37__ producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His
latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality, and __38___ (potential) opened up
nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice __39___ (produce).
__40___his advanced years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and
everyone was waiting to see what he would dream up next.
答案解析：
31. whose
考 查 定 语 从 句 。 先 行 词 为 scientist, 定 从 缺 定 语 用 关 系 代 词 whose, …. 的 相 当 于
scientist’s breakthroughs
32. national
考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词 national
33. His
考查代词。指代 Yuan Longping 用形容词性物主代词 his, 修饰 death.
34. What
考查引导词。主语从句中作主语用 what,表示什么。句意：袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实
现梦想的能力。
35. to fulfill
考查非谓语。不定式作后置定语修饰 ability.句意： 袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦
想的能力。
36. a
考查冠词。broom 首次出现用泛指, 用不定冠词 a；
37.in
考查介词。succeed in doing 成功做到…
38. potentially
考查副词。修饰动词 open 用副词 potentially 可能地；
39.production
考查词性转换。rice production 水稻生产。
40.Despite
考查介词。根据上下文关系，后跟名词填 despite 尽管
全文翻译：
中国植物科学家袁隆平周六在湖南长沙逝世。他在高产杂交水稻方面的突破性工作，帮助从亚
洲到非洲的大片地区解决了饥饿和贫困问题。袁老的研究使他成为了民族英雄和锲而不舍的科学精
神的标志。他的去世引起了全国哀痛。
袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。很久以前，他设想水稻高至高粱，稻穗大如
扫帚，而每粒稻谷大如花生。他成功地种植出一种可以养活国内外更多人口的水稻。他对“海水稻”
的最新设想也已成为现实，并可能在中国开辟近 100 万平方公里的盐碱地，用于水稻生产。尽管年
事已高，袁隆平的内心仍然年轻，富有远见，每个人都在等着看他下一步的梦想。
Passage 5
'Father of hybrid rice', Yuan Longping died of illness at 13:07 pm in __41__ hospital
in Changsha of Hunan province.
He __42___(cultivate) the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, ___43___was
later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Yuan once
said he had two dreams - to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid
rice could ___44___(grow) all over the world ___45_____(help) solve the global food scarcity(短
缺). Everyone knows that he is the Savior(救世主), but he said he is an old farmer who has grown rice all
___46___ life, and he would keep working ___47___ he could no longer see or walk.
On September 19, 2020, Yuan Longping sent his best wishes to the youth and shared his eight word
___48___(success) experience: knowledge, sweat, and opportunity. "Knowledge is the foundation. Sweat is
the practice," he said. "Inspiration is a spark of thought. Everyone has a spark of thought so don't give it up.
"He also said " Chance favors the __49____(prepare) mind！"in English.
Our best way __50___(mourn) is to cherish every grain in the bowl and every day without
starvation.
答案解析：
41. a
考查冠词。hospital 为首次出现，用泛指不定冠词 a.
42. cultivated
考查动词时态。in 1973 可知是过去时。
43. which
考查定语从句。先行词为 high-yielding hybrid rice，非限制性定从缺主语用关系代词
which.
44. be grown
考查动词语态。rice 和 grow 之间为被动关系。情态动词 could 后用 be done。
45. to help
考查非谓语。不定式作目的状语。to help 表目的
46. his
考查固定短语。all one’s life 毕生，此处指袁隆平所以用 his
47. unless
考查连词。根据上下文此处用 unless 除非。句意：除非看不见了，走不动了，否则会一直干下去。
48. successful
考查词性转换。修饰名词 experience 用形容词。
49. prepared
考查非谓语。过去分词相当于形容词，prepared 有准备的，修饰名词 mind.
50. to mourn
考查非谓语。不定式作后置定语修饰 way, 句意：我们对袁老最好的悼念方式，是珍惜碗里
的每一粒粮食，珍惜不用挨饿的每一天。
全文翻译：
杂交水稻之父袁隆平于今天下午 1 点左右在湖南省省会长沙一家医院去世。
他在 1973 年培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻，之后全国乃至世界其他国家大面积推广
应用，使水稻的单产和总产得以大幅度提高。袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的
稻谷下乘凉”、在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。人人知他是救世主，
他却说自己就是个种了一辈子稻的老农民, 除非看不见了，走不动了，否则会一直干下去。
2020 年 9 月 19 日，袁隆平向青少年送上祝福，分享了他的 8 字成功经验：知识、汗水、灵感
和机遇。他说：“知识是基础，汗水是实践。灵感是思想火花，思想火花人人有，不要放弃它。”
他还说了一句英文：“机会宠爱有心人！”
我们对袁老最好的悼念方式，是珍惜碗里的每一粒粮食，珍惜不用挨饿的每一天。
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