资料简介
历史 必修3 RJ英语 高一下
Unit 2 Healthy eating
必修3
Period Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
01
1．People eat different kinds of foods which change into energy and the Chinese diet is
considered to be a most ____________ (balance) one.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
balanced
句意为：人们吃各种转换成能量的食物，并且中国的饮食被认为是一种非常均衡的
饮食。应该用形容词balanced修饰指代名词diet的代词one，意为“均衡的；平衡的”。
2．A strong____________ (curious) drove me to take this position.[China Daily]curiosity
句意为：强烈的好奇心驱使我接受了这个职位。被形容词strong修饰，且作句子主语，
应用名词。故填curiosity。
解析
解析
3.Drinking water regularly can work miracles for your __________ (weigh)—just by helping
your body do what it's supposed to.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：有规律地喝水对你的体重有奇效——仅仅是通过让你的身体做它应该做的事
情。形容词性物主代词your后加名词，故填weight。
4．Miss Gao couldn't carry the heavy box because she is a woman without great
____________(strong)．
句意为：高老师提不动这个重箱子，因为她是个没有很大力气的女人。此处作介词
without的宾语应用strong的名词形式。故填strength, 意为“力气；力量”。
weight
strength
解析
解析
5．It is obvious that she is on a diet, for she looks much____________ (slim) than she did last
year.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
slimmer
句意为：很明显她在节食，因为她看起来比去年苗条多了。根据后面的than确定应该
用比较级。注意slim的比较级是slimmer。
6．Time is precious.I can't have my son ____________ (waste) time in this way.wasting
句意为：时间是宝贵的，我不允许我的儿子这样浪费时间。have在此句中表示“允许；
容忍”，用于否定句，尤其用于won't和can't之后。can't have sb doing sth意为“不允许某
人做某事”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7.Nobody can get away ____________ cheating in this national examination.
句意为：没有人能在这场全国性的考试中作弊而逃避惩罚。get away with 为固定搭配，
意为“(做错事而)不被发现，不受惩罚”。故填with。
with
8.You ____________ be too careful when you camp at an high altitude, where the air is thin.can't
句意为：在海拔高、空气稀薄的地方宿营，你再小心也不为过。本题考查“cannot/could
not＋be＋too＋adj.”，意为“无论怎样……都不过分；再……也不为过”。
解析
解析
9.Why ____________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a
respectable job in a city?
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
must
10．There is some frost on the lawn.The temperature must ____________ (drop) down
under 0 degree last night.
have dropped
句意为：既然你能在城市里拥有一份体面的工作，为什么偏要选择在偏远的乡村学
校工作呢？此处考查must的特殊用法，意为“偏偏，非要”，故填must。
句意为：草地上有一些霜，昨晚的气温一定是降到了零度以下。must have done
sth表示“一定做过某事”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。故填have dropped。
解析
解析
1．The doctor advised him to go on diet and take exercise to keep fit.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误,每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：在diet前加a
go on a diet为固定短语，意为“节食”。
2．When exposed to strong sunlight, babies tend to increase temperature, felt nervous and anxious.
答案：felt→feeling
主句中谓语动词为tend，feel在此应用非谓语形式作状语，它与逻辑主语是主动关系，
所以应用现在分词。故将felt改为feeling。
解析
解析
4．The new regulations will be of great beneficial to everyone.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
答案：beneficial→benefit
句意为：新的规定将有益于每个人。be of benefit 是固定表达，意为“有益的”，等于be
beneficial。
3．Don't lie to me.I'll know if you are laying.
答案：laying→lying
句意为：不要对我撒谎。如果你是在撒谎，我会知道。lie表示“说谎”时，现在分词为
lying。
解析
解析
【知识拓展】
某些抽象名词前加of，在含义上等同于其对应的形容词。有这种用法的名词有help, use,
importance等。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5．If you just spend time balance advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.
答案：balance→balancing
句意为：如果你仅是花时间权衡优劣，到最后你可能什么也得不到。spend time
(in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。balance作动词时表示“(使)保持
平衡；权衡，比较”，此处应用动名词形式balancing。
6．Tiring of the dull story, he left the hall without telling anyone.
答案：Tiring→Tired
句意为：厌倦了枯燥无味的故事，他没告诉任何人就离开了大厅。这里考查形容
词作状语。be tired of 意为“对……感到厌倦”，tired表示人的感受，在本句中作原
因状语。
解析
解析
7．After all, reputation is a treasure that once lost, can never won back.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8．It's important to know your own strengths and weakness.
答案：在never后加be
句意为：毕竟，名声是珍宝，一旦失去，永远无法重新获得。 分析句子可知won back在
that引导的定语从句中作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故在never
后加be。
答案：weakness→weaknesses
weakness指“弱点”时是可数名词，跟strengths 并列，应用复数。故将weakness改为
weaknesses。
解析
解析
9．You can be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10．I've ordered some pizza, so we need worry about cooking when we get home.
答案：can→must
句意为：你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年来你一点儿没变。此处是很肯定的推测，意为“一
定；肯定”，且用于肯定句，故将can改为must。
答案：need→needn't
句意为：我订了一些比萨饼，因此当我们回到家的时候就不必为做饭担心了。表示“不
必”应用needn't。
解析
解析
[山东潍坊2019高一联考]Kung Pao Chicken is
a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness
and variety and regarded by many people as the most
popular Chinese dish __1__ (international)．You can
find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas.
Its__2__(popular) has made it a name card for
Chinese cuisine (菜肴)．Its flavour combines
sourness, sweetness and spiciness (辛辣), with the
first two as the major ones.It's a good choice for the
feast on Spring Festival Eve, __3__ most Chinese
families enjoy time together.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．internationally 句意为：宫保鸡丁是一道传统的中国菜，以
其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
设空处作状语，应用副词。故填internationally。
2．popularity Its在句中是形容词性物主代词，后面应用名词，
故填popularity。
3．when 句意为：这是年夜饭上一个很好的选择，除夕之夜时
大多数中国家庭都在一起享受时光。此处________ most Chinese
families enjoy time together是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Spring Festival Eve，关系词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故
填 when。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国
菜——宫保鸡丁以及它的来历。它以其丰富多样而闻名，被许
多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
【方法总结】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一，找准先行词；第二，看关系词在定语从句
中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词短语Spring
Festival Eve；再分析关系词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Spring Festival
Eve带到从句中可知，关系词只能作时间状语，故确定关系词为when。
刷语法填空
4．but/yet 句意为：宫保鸡丁是一道川菜，但它
起源于山东省的鲁菜。前后分句之间是转折关系，
故填but/yet。
5．to be 句意为：这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝
桢发明的。 sth is believed to do… 意为“某物被认
为做……”。故填to be。
Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan
cuisine, __4__ it originated from Lu cuisine in
Shandong Province.The dish is believed __5__(be)
the creation of Ding Baozhen, an official during the
Qing Dynasty.Ding __6__ (serve) as an official in
S h a n d o n g P r o v i n c e a n d l a t e r i n S i c h u a n
Province.He favoured peanuts and spicy food, so he
improved the Shandong dish Jiang Bao Chicken
by__7__ (add) chilli peppers to it.After he came to
Sichuan, the dish was popularised.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
7．adding 句意为：他喜欢吃花生和辛辣
的食物，所以他通过在鲁菜酱爆鸡丁中加入
辣椒来对其进行改良。by doing sth意为“通
过做某事”，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故
答案为adding。
6．served 句意为：丁宝桢先后在山东省和四川省
为官。serve是谓语动词， 叙述的是过去的事情，
所以句子用一般过去时。serve as意为“担任，充
当”，故答案为served。
__8__ dish spreads so widely that it's
been localised in various places.Some
people even use meat instead __9__
chicken to cook this dish.When it went to
the West, the people there also improved
i t according to __10__ ( they) own
preferences.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
8．The 句意为：这道菜流传甚广，以至于
各地有各地的做法。此处是特指宫保鸡丁这
道菜，故填The。
9．of instead of 为固定搭配，意为“代替；
而不是”。故填of。
10．their 修饰名词preferences应用形容词
性物主代词。故填their。
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us
from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight.I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor's advice, I
gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor
away.”However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables.On contrary, influenced by this
or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food.Consequently, they are becoming weaker
and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take actions to change it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
what→that/which healthy→health
删除into follow→following
going→goes
dislike→disliking 或在dislike前加who/that
were→are
在On后加the
actions→actionstrong→stronger
答案及解析
第一处：what→that/which 此处为定语从句，that/which指代先行词fruit and vegetables，在
从句中作主语。what不能作定语从句的关系词。故将what改为that/which。
第二处：healthy→health 形容词性物主代词后面要接名词而不是形容词。故将healthy改为
health。
第三处：删除into 句中的falling是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构，fall ill意为
“生病”，不需要使用介词into。 故删除falling后的into。
第四处：follow→following 分析句子结构可知此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，follow与句
子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将follow改为following。
第五处：going→goes 此处as引导非限制性定语从句，指代“An apple a day keeps the
doctor away”这一整个句子，从句中主语为an old saying，为第三人称单数，所以用第三人
称单数形式goes作从句谓语动词。故将going改为goes。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：dislike→disliking或在dislike前加who/that 本句中应使用现在分词短语作定语修饰
前面的名词children，或使用定语从句修饰名词。
第七处：在On后加the on the contrary为固定短语，意为“恰恰相反”。其中the不能省略。
故在On后加the。
第八处：were→are 本句说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
第九处：strong→stronger 这里的形容词与前面的weaker and weaker对应，表示对比，所
以也应该使用比较级形式。
第十处：actions→action take action意为“采取行动”，为固定短语。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
Period Ⅱ Learning about Language
& Using Language
02
1．He was bitten by a ____________ (poison) spider, and his mother treated his hand with an
old folk cure—setting his hand on fire.[China Daily]
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
poisonous
句意为：他被一只毒蜘蛛咬了，他的母亲用一个古老的民间偏方——把手放火上烤——
为他治疗。修饰名词spider应用形容词。故填poisonous。
2．I was ordered to spy ________ the information of the company.on
句意为：我被命令去秘密收集那个公司的信息。spy on 意为“刺探；窥视”。
解析
解析
3．There is no doubt that patients can consult doctors____________ their illnesses.[China Daily]
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：毫无疑问，病人可以向医生咨询他们的病情。 consult sb about sth意为 “向某人咨询
某事”。
4．Though I didn't give up smoking, at least I tried to cut it ____________.
句意为：尽管我没有戒烟，但是至少我尽力减少吸烟了。cut down 意为“削减；减少”。
about
down
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
5．As is known to all, doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, that is to say, our eyes can
benefit ____________ doing eye exercises.from
句意为：众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处，也就是说，我们的眼睛可以
受益于做眼保健操。benefit from 意为“从……中受益”。故填from。
6．You can have ______ second try if you fail this time in the exam.
句意为：如果你这次考试失败了，你可以再考一次。表示“再一；又一”，用“a＋序数
词＋名词”
a
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7．There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to ____________ (serve) the people.serving
句意为：人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。limit to中的to 是介词，所以
此处跟动名词作宾语。故填serving。
8．The beautiful scenery, ____________ (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather,
made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.
combined
句意为：美丽的风景与美食及宜人的天气结合在一起，使得我们的夏威夷之旅愉快而
难以忘怀。combine… with… 意为“把……和……结合起来”，combine 与其逻辑主语
scenery之间为动宾关系，因此应该用过去分词作定语。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
9．I would take this opportunity and accept this job if I ____________ (be) you.were
句意为：如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会，接受这份工作。此处考查if引导的条件
句中使用虚拟语气的情况。表示与现在事实相反的情况时，主句中谓语用
“would/could/should＋动词原形”，从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。
10．His plan seemed to be difficult, but ____________ long it proved to be practicable.
句意为：他的计划看似很难，但是不久便证明它是可行的。before long意为“不久；
很快”。故填before。
before
解析
解析
1．Neither your restaurant nor mine offer a balanced diet.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：offer→offers
neither… nor… 连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，最近的主语是mine，指代
“我的餐馆”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为
offers。
2．Why not having a try once again?
答案：having→have
Why not do sth？为表示建议的固定表达，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
3．It will be great benefit to you to go to bed early and get up early.
答案：在great前加of
句意为：早睡早起对你非常有好处。be of great benefit 意为“非常有好处”。
4．Being a disabled man, he has difficulty earning his livings.
答案：livings→living
earn one's living 为固定短语，意为“谋生”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5．He was born in a poor family and only received a limit education in his childhood.
答案：limit→limited
education是名词，前面应该使用形容词来修饰，limit可作名词和动词，意为“限制”；
limited是形容词，意为“有限的”。
6．Face with difficulties, we should not lose our heart.
答案：Face→Faced
be faced with… 为固定搭配，意为“面对……”，we与face之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此
处应为过去分词短语作伴随状语。
解析
解析
7．You can't have taken a taxi here, for it was near my home.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8．Last year, Wang Ming was heavily on debt, but he soon paid off the debt by working hard.
答案：can't→needn't
句意为：你本没必要乘出租车来这儿，因为我家就在附近。needn't have done 意为“本
没必要做(但已经做了)”。故将can't 改为needn't。
答案：on→in
in debt 为固定短语，意为“负债；欠债”。故将on 改为in。
解析
解析
9．He didn't shout or swear, but just glared silently to me.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10．The teacher rather than the students are referring to Reading Skills that was newly
published in America.
答案：to→at
glare at 为固定搭配，意为“怒视……”。故将to改为at。
答案：are→is
“rather than ＋名词(词组)”跟在主语后面，谓语动词取决于前面的主语。本句主语是
The teacher，所以谓语动词应用单数。故将are 改为is。
解析
解析
There has been a recent trend in the food
service industry toward lower fat content and
less salt.This trend, which was started by the
medical community (医学界) __1__ a method
of f ight ing hear t d isease , has had some
un in tended s ide__2__ ( e ff ec t ) such a s
overweight and heart disease—the very thing
the medical community was trying to fight.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．as 句意为：这种由医学界开始的作为一
种与心脏病抗争的方法的趋势……根据句意
可知，设空处应填介词as，意为“作为”。
2．effects side effect意为“副作用”，通
常用复数形式。由前面的some和后面列举的
两种副作用也可知要用复数形式。故填
effects。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】被大家所推崇的低脂少盐的饮
食方式却出现了一些意想不到的副作用，作
者对此进行了详细的说明，并给出了合理的
建议。
Fat and salt are very important parts of a
diet.They are required__3__ (process) the food
that we eat, to recover from injury and for several
other bodily functions.When fat and salt__4__
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is
missing something.As __5__ result, people will
ea t more food to t ry to make up fo r tha t
something missing.Even __6__ (bad), the amount
of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food
__7__ (be) full of fat and salt;
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
4． are removed 句意为：当脂肪和盐从食物中被移除，食物
尝起来就好像失去了某种东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处
是谓语，fat and salt和remove之间是被动关系，本句陈述的是
一个事实，应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被
动语态，而且主语是两种事物。故填are removed。
5．a 句意为：结果，人们会吃更多的食物试图去弥补丢失的
那种东西。as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a。
6．worse ______ 句意为：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐的
量在增多。even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，是固定搭配，
even用来修饰比较级。故填worse。
7．is 句意为：快餐里充满了脂肪和盐…… 这里
陈述了一个事实，所以要用一般现在时；主语
Fast food是第三人称单数，故填is。
3．to process require在此处意为“需要”，此处为其被动语
态，They are required为句子主干，其后为目的状语，说明需
要脂肪和盐的目的，因此应填不定式to process。
by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get
more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will
reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals
and will improve the taste of your food.However,
be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes.Like
anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
__10__ is not good for the health.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
8．eating 句意为：……通过吃更多的快餐，人们
将会摄取比他们饮食所需更多的盐和脂肪。by为介
词，此处应接动名词作宾语。故填eating。
9．careful 句意为：然而，当心不要走极端。此
处be动词后应用形容词。be careful not to do sth意
为“当心不要做某事”，故填careful。
10．which 分析句子结构可知，设空处指代前面
的一句话，引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
According to a recent survey, about 70 percents of the working people is considered to be
“subhealthy”， because most people are not leading a healthy life nowadays.But how must we lead a
healthy life? Firstly, we should mind our diet by eat more fruit and vegetables and avoiding too many
sweets and foods that contains a lot of fat.In an addition, we should exercise every day to build upon our
bodies.Finally, we should try to happy every day and forget that troubles us. People who are usual happy
have healthy bodies.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
percents→percent is→are
must→can
eat→eating
contains→contain 删除an upon→up
在happy 前加be that→what usual→usually
答案及解析
第一处：percents→percent 70 percent 意为“百分之七十”。percent 不用复数形式。故将
percents改为percent。
第二处：is→are 根据主谓一致原则，“百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数
取决于of后面的名词。about 70 percent of the working people中的people是复数意义的名词，
所以谓语动词应用复数。故将is改为are。
第三处：must→can 句意为：但我们怎么才能过健康的生活呢？can 意为“能够”，根据句
意应将must改为can。
第四处：eat→eating by是介词，此处应接动名词作宾语。by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。
故将eat改为eating。
第五处：contains→contain that引导的定语从句修饰先行词foods，that在从句中作主语且
指代的先行词foods为复数，从句谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将contains改为contain。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：删除an in addition 为固定短语，意为“此外；另外”。故删除addition前的an。
第七处：upon→up 句意为：此外，为了强身健体，我们应该每天锻炼。 build up 意为
“增强”，为固定短语。故将upon改为up。
第八处：在happy 前加be try to do sth意为“尽力去做某事”，try 后面应是动词不定式作
宾语，而happy 是形容词，所以前面应加be。
第九处：that→what forget后为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且主语无限定范围，所
以应用what引导。故将that改为what。
第十处：usual→usually 修饰形容词happy应用副词，故将usual改为usually。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
单元限时作业
03
[云南玉溪2019高一期末]Why do different
people like different colours? The answer depends
largely __1__cultural values.To the Egyptians,
green is a colour __2__ stands for the hope and joy
of spring.Red is a symbol of good luck in many
cultures.During the Spring Festival in China,
children __3__(give) money in a red envelope to
welcome good fortune in the New Year.For many
nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious
beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace
hoping to protect __4__(they) against evils.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1． on/upon 句意为：答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观。
depend on/upon意为“依赖；取决于”，故填on/upon。
2．that/which 句意为：对埃及人来说，绿色是代表春天的
希望和欢乐的颜色。此处________ stands for the hope and joy
of spring为定语从句，先行词为colour，指物，关系词在从句
中作主语，故填that/which。
3．are given 句意为：在中国的春节期间，孩子们会收到装
在红信封里的压岁钱以迎接新年的好运。文章时态为一般现
在时，children 与give之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的
被动语态，故填are given。
答案及解析
4．themselves 句意为：希腊人经常戴蓝色的项链，
希望保护自己免受祸害。根据句意可知，此处表示
“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于不同的文化价
值观和身体对颜色的不同反应，人们对颜色的喜好也不同。
People's __5__ (choose) of colours is also affected by
their bodies' reactions to the colours.Green is said to be
the most restful colour.It has __6__ ability to reduce pain
and re lax people both mental ly and physical ly.
When__7__ (work) in a green environment, people have
fewer stomachaches.Red __8__ (make) a person's blood
pressure rise and increases people's appetite (食欲)．
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
5．choice 句意为：人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对
颜色反应的影响。设空处作主语，应用名词，助动词is
为单数形式，因主语和谓语要在人称和数上保持一致，
故填choice。
6．the 句意为：它有减轻疼痛和让人们从精神上和身
体上感到放松的能力。have the ability to do sth意为“有
能力做某事”，故填the。
8．makes make在此处是谓语动词，本句叙述的是一
般情况，所以应用一般现在时；主语Red为第三人称单
数，故填makes。
7．working 句意为：当在绿色的环境中工作时，人们
较少胃痛。此处为“连词＋分词短语”作时间状语，
people与work为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词
working。
Many decorators will include different shades
of red in the restaurant.And many commercial
websites will have a red “Buy Now” button
because red is a colour that __9__(easy) catches
a person's eye.Unlike red, blue is believed to
cause people __10__ (lose) appetite.Therefore,
if you want to eat less, eating from blue plates
can help.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
9．easily 句意为：很多购物网站上会有一
个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色是很容
易吸引人的眼球的颜色。修饰动词catches
用副词，故填easily。
10．to lose 句意为：与红色不同，蓝色被
认为会导致人们食欲不振。cause sb to do sth
意为“致使某人做某事”。故填to lose。
Dear members，
It is a great honour to speak here for our English club, which was formed two month ago.I'm also
gladly that our club has held series of activities including offering services to the visitors to the Expo.As
the Expo received a great many of visitors, it required helpers with a good command of English.On
hearing the call, all members devote all their time to serve others.Not only did many improve his basic
skills but improved communication between Chinese but Western people.
I believe future activities will be organising to make our club more attract.
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
在series前加a
month→months
devote→devoted
删除of
gladly→glad
serve→serving his→their
organising→organised
but→and
attract→attractive
答案及解析
第一处：month→months two修饰可数名词复数，two months ago意为“两个月前”。故将
month改为 months。
第二处：gladly→glad 此处系动词后用形容词glad作表语。I'm glad that… 意为“我很高
兴……”。故将gladly改为glad。
第三处：在series前加a a series of是固定搭配，意为“一系列”，故在series前加a。
第四处：删除of a great many是固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”，直接加可数名词复数。
故删除第一个of。
第五处：devote→devoted 此处讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将devote改
为devoted。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
第六处：serve→serving devote… to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，to
为介词，所以此处应用动名词serving作宾语。
第七处：his→their 由主语many可知此处应用第三人称复数代词，故将his改为their。
第八处：but→and between… and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故将but
改为and。
第九处：organising→organised future activities与organise之间为被动关系，此处用一般
将来时的被动语态。故将organising改为organised。
第十处：attract→attractive 此处为make的复合结构“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，根
据语境可知此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使我们的俱乐部更有吸引力”。故将
attract改为attractive。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
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