资料简介
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1． n．质量；品质；性质
2． vt. 建立；建设
3． n. 舞台；阶段；时期
4． vt.&vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
5． vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
6． vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开
7． vi. 请求；乞求
8． n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
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9． n. 意见；看法；主张
10．mean adj.
11．principle n.
12．league n.
13．relative n.
14．terror n.
15．sentence vt.
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1． n．行为；行动；法令；法案 v．行动；扮演；充当；表现
→ adj.积极的；活跃的→ n．活动；行动
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2． adj.慷慨的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地；宽大
地；丰盛地→
n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
3． n．自我；自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无
私的；忘我的→
adv.无私地；忘我地
4． vt.献身；专心于→ adj.忠实的；深爱的→
n．献身；奉献；忠诚；热爱
5． n．和平；平静→ adj.和平的；平静的→
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adv.和平地；平静地
6． n．指南；向导；导游 vt.引导；带领→ n．指
导；领导
7． adj.法律的；依照法律的→ adj.非法的；违法的
8． v．&n.希望；期待→ adj.怀有希望的；有希望的
→ adj.绝望的；没有希望的→ adv.有希望地
9． n．暴力；暴行→ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→
adv.猛烈地；激烈地
10． adj.相等的；平等的→ adv.相等地；平等地；
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公平地→
n．平等；相等
11． n．意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱→ adj.乐意的；自
愿的→ adj.不愿意的；不情愿的
12． vt.教育；训练→ adj.受过教育的；有教养
的→ n．教育；培养
13． adj.残酷的；残忍的→ adv.残酷地→
n．残忍；残酷
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
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1．People who are well will be respected by everyone，so
is of great significance to us.(educate)
2．You should take an part in all the in your
school.(act)
3．Everyone likes to live in ，but it seems that the world is always
not ．(peace)
4．The old teacher all his life to educating his
students and he was admired for his to his education
cause.(devote)
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5．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated
because
is the basic demand.(equal)
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1． 失业
2． 事实上
3． 使充气；爆炸
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4． 在危险、痛苦等的处境中
5． 求助于；致力于
6． 丧失勇气或信心
7． 当权；上台
8． 设立；建立
9． 被判处……(徒刑)
10． 愿意做某事
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Although Lucy has been for three months and hasn't
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yet found a job, she doesn't lose heart.
2．With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt
very helpless.
3．According to the report, the new president will at
the very beginning of next month.
4. Afraid of his strict father, the little boy always turns to his mother for
help whenever he is ．
5．He failed in doing the experiment.But he didn't and
tried a second time.
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[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用
1.this is/was a time
when...这是一个……的时
期
1.那一段时间我与老板相处得不好。
I didn't
get along well with the boss.
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However，this was a time
when one had got to have a
passbook to live in
Johannesburg.
2.where 引导定语从句修饰
stage
The last thirty years have
seen the greatest number of
laws stopping our rights and
2.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救
我们自己我们必须采取有效措施来保
护环境。We have reached a stage
we must take effective measures to
protect the environment so as to save
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progress，until today we have
reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.
ourselves.
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3.only 修饰状语放在句首，
句子用部分倒装
...only then did we
decide to answer violence
with violence.
3.直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识
到她把合同落在家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the office
that she had left the
contract at home.
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4.the first time 引导
时间状语从句
I felt bad the first time
I talked to a group.
4.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因
为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准
备。 ，
we all felt very depressed，because we had
devoted all to making full preparations for it.
核心考点：单词
devote vt.献身；专心于
[写作佳句] He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with
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their English.
他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。
(1)devote...to...把……奉献给……；把……专注于……
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献
① You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to
your work.你将永远不会获得成功，除非你全身心投入到你的工作
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中去。
②Her son，to whom she is (devote)，went abroad last year，
leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国
外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
③From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and
(devote)．
从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。
链接写作
(普通表达) Because she devotes herself to teaching the deaf children
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the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
①(高级表达) the deaf children，
the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词
作状语)
②(高级表达) the deaf children，the young
lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)
equal adj.相等的；同等的；胜任的
vt.等于；抵得上 n．同等的人；相等物
[一词多义] 写出下列句中 equal 的词性及含义
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①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read
stories.
②Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You
should give it a try.
③Beethoven was a worldfamous musician, who had no equal in
music.
④We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to
mental health which is equal to physical health.
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(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事
without equal 无与伦比
(2)equality n. 平等
equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
⑤Men and women must be treated (equal) in education and
employment.(陕西高考)在教育和就业方面男女应该平等对待。
[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：
①be up to ②be fit for ③be qualified for
escape v．&n.逃脱；逃生
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[教材原句] It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任
何人都逃不出的监狱。
(1)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
(2)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
①Last year I had a narrow escape，and I don't want to risk my life a
second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
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②It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill)in the traffic
accident the other day.
据说前些天他在那场交通事故中死里逃生。
[熟词生义] 写出 escape 的词性和含义
I'm sorry，but your name escapes me.
reward n．&vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏
[经典例句]The old lady is offering a reward of$50 to anyone who
finds her cat for her!
老妇人给为她找到猫的人提供 50 美元作为奖赏！
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(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为奖励
(2)reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的
①I'd like to do something in reward for her kindness.我想做点什么
来报答她的好意。
②Some students did better than the others because they were rewarded
reading some books.
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一些学生比另一些学生做得更好，因为他们读了一些书而得到了回
报。
链接写作
我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。
①I gave him a book bought from
Shanghai ．(reward n．)
② I gave him a book which was
bought from Shanghai.(reward n．)
③ which I bought from Shanghai for
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his help.(reward v．)
核心考点：短语
in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中
[经典例句] Some people always stick to their views，even if it means
that they may be in trouble.
一些人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会遇到麻烦。
get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦
have trouble in doing sth./with sth.
做某事有困难/麻烦
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take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事
①We often have trouble in (use) neutral pens because of its
limited ink and other inconvenience.(湖南高考)因为中性笔的墨水有
限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。
②They are taking a lot of trouble (find) the right person for
the job.
他们正竭力寻找适合做这份工作的人。
链接写作
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不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
①Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever
you ．(problem)
②No matter when you studying，please don't
hesitate to ask for our help.(trouble)
③Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you
your study.(trouble)
turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；
转向
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[一词多义] 写出下列句中 turn to 的含义
①I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
②After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to
journalism.
③You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new
words in reading.
④Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走
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turn up 出现；露面；调大
turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
turn over 打翻；翻身；移交
⑤Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend
because he was too busy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀
请，因为他太忙了。
链接写作
当你处于困境的时候，你可以向我求助。
①(普通表达)When you are in trouble，you
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can ．(ask)
②(高级表达)When you are in trouble，you
can ．(turn)
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