资料简介
Verbs in
Rational Cloze
语法填空之动词
语法填空 动词 形容词/
副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 引导词
2020全国卷I 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 3
2020山东卷 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
2019全国卷I 4 2 1 0 1 1 0 1
2018全国卷I 3 1 3 1 0 1 0 1
Five days after China concluded its historic 23-day Chang’e-5 lunar mission,
Chinese space engineers 56. (make) a new achievement with the maiden flight of
the Long March-8, which lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the
coast of southern China’s island province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m. on Dec.22,2020,
sending five satellites into 58. (plan) orbit. It carried a payload of about 4.5
tons into a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 700 km. Xiao Yun, Long March-8’s
project manager, said the rocket’s successful maiden flight would push forward the
nation’s effort 61. to become (become) a world-class space power. Research and
development started in 2017 and took about three years. 62. Construction (construct)
of the first Long March-8 was completed in October. “It is not common for designers
and engineers to build a new rocket type within just over two years,” said Song
Zhengyu, Long March-8’s chief designer. “From the very 64. beginning (begin), we
decided that this project must be market-oriented so the rocket could be 65.
competitive (compete) in terms of its cost and carrying capacity.”
made
planned
to become
Construction
beginning
competitive
谓语: 56.did
非谓语: 58.done
61.to do
64.doing
词性转换: 62. v. — n.
65. v. — adj.
1 谓语动词
Predicate Verb
2
3
非谓语动词
Non-predicate Verb
词性转换
Conversion of Verb
1
2
3
4
【2020·全国卷III】When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river
where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and
(point) down the river.
【2020·山东】 The parts of a museum open to the public
(call) galleries or rooms.
【2019·全国卷III】 On the last day of our week-long
stay, we (invite) to attend a private
concert on a beautiful farm.
【2019·全国卷II】I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I
(make) over the years.
pointed
are called
were invited
have made
时态
时态+ 语态 + 主谓一致
时态+ 语态 + 主谓一致
时态+ 主谓一致
1 时态
Tense 2 语态
Voice
3 主谓一致
Agreement
① 以考查时态为主，语态为辅，兼顾主谓一致
② 重点考查三大时态
一般现在时 do/does/am/is/are
一般过去时 did/was/were
现在完成时 has/have done
③ 判断动词的时态和语态的依据
时间状语、上下文或并列谓语
时态
Tense
主动语态
Active Voice Example 被动语态
Passive Voice Example
一般现在时
Simple Present
① do/does
② am/is/are teach/teaches am/is/are
done
am/is/are
taught
一般过去时
Simple Past
① did
② was/were taught was/were
done
was/were
taught
现在完成时
Present Perfective
has/have
done
has/have
taught
has/have been
done
taught
has/have
taught
was/were
taught
has/have been
taught
1
2
3
4
【2020·全国卷I】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments
onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South
Pole-Aitken basin.
【2020·全国卷II】They make great gifts and you see them
many times (decorate) with red envelopes and
messages of good fortune.
【2020·浙江】They learned to work with the seasons,
planting at the right time and, in dry areas,
(make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.
【2020·北京】Tiger sharks have teeth
perfectly (design) for cutting
their food.
to find
decorated
making
designed
不定式作状语
-ed分词作补语
-ed分词作定语
-ing分词作状语
1 -ing分词
doing 2 -ed分词
done
3 不定式
to do
非谓语动词 句法功能 意义特征
-ing分词
doing
主语；表语；宾语；宾补；
定语；状语 主动；进行
-ed分词
done 表语；宾补；定语；状语 被动；完成
不定式
to do
主语；表语；宾语；宾补；
定语；状语 将来
1
2
3
4
【2020·全国卷II】Chinese New Year is a (celebrate)
marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
【2019·全国卷I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
have reported increases in bear sightings around human
settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are
increasing.
【2019·全国卷III · 改编】They invited us to local
events and let us know of an (interest)
competition.
【2017·浙江】But something made her look
closer, and she noticed a (shine)
object.
celebration
belief
interesting
shining
动词转名词
动词转名词
动词转形容词
动词转形容词
1 动词转名词
v. — n. 2 动词转形容词
v. — adj.
动词
考点
时态
语态
主谓一致
-ing分词 doing
-ed分词 done
不定式 to do
谓语动词
非谓语动词
动词转换 动词变名词
动词变形容词
ATTENTION!!!
① 熟记不规则动词以及易混动词的
过去式、过去分词和现在分词
② 熟记动词变形，尤其是变名词和形容词
一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时
主动语态/被动语态
【2020·山东】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps,
postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home
until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000
objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the
British Museum that opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public are
called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.
Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and
they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or
walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement
is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.
Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for
people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome
school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【2020·山东】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps,
postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __1__(wealth) people travelled
and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at
home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The
80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__(form) the core
collection of the British Museum__4__ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to
the public__5__(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's
collection__6__(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many
museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine__7__(they) living at
a different time in history or__8__(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in
York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds
and smells of the old town. Historical__9__(accurate) is important but so is
entertainment. Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
activities for children.
【2020·全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the
far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired
by an ancient Chinese moon goddess __1__ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-
Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is __2__ (extreme) challenging. Because
the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put
a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __3__ it could send signals to the spacecraft
and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular __4__ (interesting) to scientists
because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __5__ the familiar near side.
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __6__ (find) and
study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle
Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it __7__ (mean) we have the
chance to obtain information about how the moon __8__ (construct)＂ Data about the
moon’s composition, such as how __9__ ice and other treasures it contains, could help
China decide whether __10__(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Thank you!
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