资料简介
Unit 2
Poems
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关
1. convey vt. 传达; 运送
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2015·陕西高考)They took a more reasonable
approach, _________(convey) to their children how
success at school could improve their lives.
conveying
②I should convey my appreciation __ my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn’t
achieve such
a big success. to
【写作提升】语境填词
③Premier _____________________the dead and
ordered the necessities should ___________
_____________the earthquake-hit areas.
世纪金榜导学号79060130
总理表达了对死者的哀悼, 并命令立即把必需品运送
到地震灾区。
conveyed his sorrow for
be conveyed
immediately to
【考点必记】
convey sth. /sb. to. . . 运送某物/某人到……
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达(传达)……
【易混辨析】
convey
表示传达、运送, 常指通过媒介
传递、输送, 也常用来表示交流,
使知道、传达(信息、情感)等
transport
主要限于运送人或有形物体, 往
往是
长距离的运输, 常指交通运输
transmit
指发送或传播某物, 特别是信号
的传
送、疾病的传播
2. appropriate adj. 适当的; 正当的
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①On the other hand, some people think it’s not
appropriate ___ a Chinese dictionary to include
English words.
for
②If we fail to ____________(appropriate) manage our
time and health needs, mornings can be the most
stressful part of our day. appropriately
【写作提升】一句多译
适宜的方法是, 从较小的活动量开始, 然后随着时间的推移, 逐渐增加持续时间、频度
和强度。
③_________________start with smaller amounts of
physical activity and gradually increase duration,
frequency and intensity over time. (不定式作主语)
④____________________________start with smaller
amounts of physical activity and gradually increase
duration, frequency and intensity over time. (that从
句作主语)
It is appropriate to
It is appropriate that you should
【考点必记】
(1)be appropriate to/for 适于; 合乎
It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是恰当的
It is appropriate that sb. (should) do. . .
某人做……是恰当的
(2)appropriately adv. 适当地; 合适地
【熟词生义】
The government has appropriated some funds for
education. ( )
拨出
3. exchange n. 交换; 交流; 互换vt. &vi. 调换; 交换
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江高考)Italy is the latest Western European
country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in
exchange
___ work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. 世纪
金榜导学号79060131
for
②(2016·江苏高考)The Internet enables us to exchange
ideas ____ many others to check our claims, and to
judge our actions.
with
【写作提升】语境填词
③I’m happy to learn that you will ________________
_____________________________. Meanwhile, ______
______________________________________, through
which we probably acquire more knowledge. 得知你下
学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校, 我非常高兴。与此
同时, 我们可以彼此交流思想和情感, 通过这样的做法,
我们有可能获得更多的知识。
come to our school
next term as an exchange student we can
exchange ideas and feelings with each other
【考点必记】
(1)make an exchange 交换
in exchange(for. . . ) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用……交换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(3)exchange student 交换生
cultural exchange 文化交流
【思维拓展】“用A代替B”的表达方式
substitute A for B
substitute B with/by A
replace A with B
exchange B for A
4. load n. 负担; 负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt. &vi. 装载;
加重
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①Often this earliest form of advertising involved a
newly arrived ship loaded ____ goods.
②When dolphins get too near to the boats ______(load)
with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes.
with
loaded
【写作提升】完成句子
③____________________has been a hot topic for years,
but ________________has received little attention,
especially from their own children. 近年来学生的负担
是一个热门话题, 但父母的负担, 尤其是来自子女的负
担, 却没有多少人重视。The burden of students
the load of parents
【考点必记】
(1)take a load off one’s mind 卸下心头重负
loads of=a load of 许多
(2)load. . . with. . . 用……装载……
be loaded with. . . 负载……; 装满……
(3)unload vt. &vi. (从车上)卸货
overload vt. &n. 超载
upload/download vt. 上传/下载
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关
5. run out of用完, 用尽
【语境检测】单句语法填空/单句改错
①So much of interest does Beijing offer that most
visitors run out __time before seeing it all.
of
②Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running
out of. We must act immediately before there’s none
left. ( )
去掉of
【写作提升】一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水, 我们很快就会把它用完。
If we keep using the water
like this,
【考点必记】
用完; 耗尽(及物动词短语, 其主语通常
是人)
run out 用完; 用尽(不及物动词短语, 无被动, 其主语通常是物)
run out of 从……跑出
6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want
to write poems of their own. 因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择, 学生们可能最后都
想写他们自己的诗歌了。
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏高考)Moreover, wider and better social
benefits can be reached with the positive social images
_____(build).
②With drink and food _______(run) out, the prisoner
had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.
built
running
【写作提升】单句写作
③(2015·福建高考)在图片中, 我们可以看到一个男孩穿
着破旧的衣服, 坐在一张破旧的上面有一堆书的木桌
旁。
In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting
at a shabby wooden table _________________
_____.
with a pile of books
on it
【考点必记】
句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。
(1)with+宾语+doing. . . (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with+宾语+to do. . . (to do表示将来的动作)
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj. /adv.
7. Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). 有
些押韵(像B), 但也有些不押韵(像C)。
【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①She has also worked as a reporter for the BBC while
studying in United Kingdom. ( )
当……时候
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally
encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. ( )
③(2015·福建高考)It is said that body language
accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while
what you say just 7 per cent. ( )
尽管
而
【写作提升】单句写作 世纪金榜导学号79060132
④尽管我真的不喜欢艺术, 但我觉得他的作品令人难
忘。
________________________, I find his work
impressive.
While I really don’t like art
⑤大学专业我愿意学法律, 而我表妹愿意学地理。
I’d like to study law at university, ______________
________________.
⑥如果你偶尔听进去我的劝告, 你本来可以学到一些东
西。
If you would have listened to me _____________, you
might have learned something.
while my cousin
prefers geography
once in a while
【考点必记】
【易混辨析】
while
while等于during the time that, 只指
一段时
间; while从句中的动词必须是延续
性动词
when
when等于at or during the time, 既
指时间
点, 也可指一段时间; when引导的时
间状
语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,
也可
以是延续性动词
【备选要点】
1. flexible adj. 灵活的; 可弯曲的; 柔顺的
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Intellectual growth and _________
(flexible) are fostered by strict debate and questioning.
flexibility
②The age limit for students can be handled _______
(flexible). flexibly
【写作提升】单句写作
③ Mothers holding jobs outside the home ___________
_______________to make it easier to ____________
________.
在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的安排使之更易于照顾
孩子。 should have
flexible schedules care for their
children
【考点必记】
(1)be flexible in 在……方面灵活
(2)flexibly adv. 灵活地
flexibility n. 灵活性; 柔韧性; 适应性
2. transform vi. &vt. 转化; 转换; 改造; 变换
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①She helps transform literature____ braille(盲文) for
blind readers.
②The ______________(transform)of China itself is the
most important development in this context.
into
transformation
【写作提升】完成句子
③China ___________________a closed, backward
and poor country ____an open, progressive and
prosperous country, ________every Chinese is
proud.
中国已经从一个封闭、落后、贫穷的国家变成一个开
放、进步、繁荣的国家, 每个中国人都为此而自豪。
has transformed from
into
of which
【考点必记】
(1)transform. . . into. . . 把……变成……
transform. . . from. . . 从……中转变/转化
(2)transformation n. 改观, 转变
【知识拓展】
表示“把……变成……”的短语还有: change sth. into. . . ; turn sth. into. . . 等。
3. let out泄露; 发出(声音); 放走; 释放
【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every
organism on the planet. ( )
②I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one
out. ( )
释放
泄露
③Hermione let out a great sigh and Harry, amazed,
saw that she was smiling, the very last thing he felt
like doing. ( )
发出
【写作提升】同义句转换
④It was he who gave away the information to the
manager.
→It was he who ______the information to the
manager.
let out
⑤When he proved himself to be innocent, he was set
free.
→When he proved himself to be innocent, he ______
____of prison.
was let
out
【考点必记】
let. . . out of. . . 把……从……放出来
let alone 更不用说; 更谈不上
let sb. /sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管; 置之不理
let down 把……放下来; 使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in 允许进入; 容许; 许可
4. take it easy 轻松; 不紧张; 从容
【语境检测】单句语法填空/完成句子
①—I feel so nervous about the National English
Speech Competition tomorrow.
—Take __ easy.
it
②Try not to work yourself too hard. ___________.
尽量不要让自己太累, 慢慢来。
Take it easy
【写作提升】单句写作
③当老师发现一些学生考试紧张时, 他告诉他们要放
松。
When the teacher found some of his students getting
nervous at the exam, _______________________.
he told them to take it easy
【考点必记】
take things easy
别紧张, 慢慢来; 从容不迫地进行工作
take one’s chance 碰运气
take one’s time 从容不迫, 不急, 慢慢来
take. . . as. . . 把……当作……
take. . . for granted(take it for granted that. . . )
认为……理所当然
Ⅰ. 课文里的高考
根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a
way that will give the reader a strong 1. __________
impression
(impress). Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets
use many different 2. ______ (form) of poetry to express
3. __________(they). For example, the language of
nursery rhymes 4. __(be) concrete but imaginative, and
they delight small children because they rhyme, have
strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems
have 5. __ flexible line length and repeated phrases
which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
forms
themselves
is
a
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,
6. ______ is made up of five lines and can convey a
strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese
form of poetry that 7. _______(make) up of 17
syllables. which
is made
And 8. __ course there are Tang poems from China
which you may enjoy in particular.
With so many different forms of poetry 9. ________
(choose) from, students may 10. _________ (eventual)
want to write poems of their own.
of
to choose
eventually
Ⅱ. 话题中的写作
假如你是中学生李华, 你非常热爱诗歌。请你根据以下要点简要介绍一下你热爱
诗歌的原因。
1. 传达情感, 变现实为文学。
2. 交流情感, 放下心头包袱。
3. 热爱生活, 灵感永不枯竭。
4. 欣赏自然, 无论何时何地。
注意:
1. 请根据以上要点写一篇60个词左右的短文。
2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点。
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【参考范文】
Poems, conveying certain emotions, can vividly
transform reality into literature, through which we
can exchange our feelings with friends, and take a load
off our mind. Only if we love life will we never run out
of our inspirations. So it is necessary and appropriate
for us to enjoy nature and taste life whatever we are
and whatever happens.
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