资料简介
Unit 4
Sharing
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关
1. adjust vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2015·浙江高考)My work colleagues adjusted __ my
taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.
to
②(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make
___________ (adjust) in agreement with the national
soccer reform.
adjustments
【写作提升】一句多译 世纪金榜导学号79060165
当我第一次踏上这个国家时, 我无法适应这个国家的
风俗。
③The first time I landed on the country, I couldn’t
_____________ to the customs of the country. (adjust
v. )
adjust (myself)
④The first time I landed on the country, I couldn’t
____________________ the customs of the country.
(adjustment n. )
make an adjustment to
【考点必记】
(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to sth. /doing sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
(2)adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
【熟词生义】
He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie. ( )
vt. 整理
2. participate vi. 参与; 参加
【语境检测】用participate的适当形式填空
①(2015·江苏高考) If volunteer positions do not meet
these needs, people may not wish ____________.
②(2016·天津高考) There will never be more than 15
___________ in each class.
to participate
participants
③Unfortunately these programs can shift people’s
wish of ____________ from an internal factor.
participation
【写作提升】完成句子
④Every summer vacation, parents will send their
children _____________________________ summer
camps such as English camps and weight-losing
camps.
每年暑假, 家长们都送孩子去参加形式多样的夏令营,
如英语夏令营、减肥夏令营等。
to participate in different kinds of
【考点必记】
(1)participate in 参加
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事
(2)participant n. 参加者, 参与的人
participation n. 参与
【易混辨析】
participa
te
in
正式用语, 表示参加, 参与; 强调与
他人共同参加某一活动, 暗示以一
种积极的态度参加, 可以和take
part in, join in互换
attend
正式用语, 一般用于指参加会议、
出席典礼或招待会等, 也可以指上
学、听课、听演讲或讲座等
join
常用词, 作及物动词; 通常指参加
某组织或团体, 并成为其中的一员,
其宾语往往是the
army/party/team/club等
join in
参加正在进行的活动, 其宾语一般
是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚
会、游戏等名词, 可以用于join in
(doing) sth. /join sb. in (doing) sth.
结构中
3. otherwise conj. 否则; 不然 adv. 用别的方法; 其他
方面
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·天津高考)—Do you have Betty’s phone
number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn’t _________ (be) able to
reach her yesterday.
have been
②Thanks for your directions to the house; we
wouldn’t __________ (find) it otherwise.
have found
【写作提升】完成句子
③Work hard, _________, you would ____________
___________ in the future. 努力工作, 否则, 你们会发
现很难适应将来的生活。
④Thanks to your help, ________________________
_________________on time.
多亏了你的帮助, 否则我不能按时完成任务。
otherwise find it hard to
adapt to life
otherwise I would not have
completed the task
【考点必记】
(1)otherwise用作连词, 意思为“否则; 要不然”, 相当于or, or else或if not。
(2)otherwise用作副词, 具有下列意义:
①“另外; 别样”; 相当于differently或in another way;
②“相反地; 要不然; 否则”。相当于in the other way或on the contrary;
③“在其他方面; 除此之外”。相当于in other or different ways。
(3)otherwise 可以表示否定的条件, 当表示假想的或与事实相反的条件时, 含有
otherwise的句子常用虚拟语气。
4. distribute vt. 分配; 分发
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①After the flood, he distributed food and basic care
items __ the homeless.
②The map shows the ___________ (distribute) of the
species across the world.
to
distribution
【写作提升】语境填词
③A much better way must be found to achieve an
equal ___________ of the resources. We had better
____________________ the social members. The most
important is that we should _____________________
___________the poor. 必须找到更好的办法来实现资
源的平等分配。我们最好把它们分配给社会成员。最
重要的是我们应该向穷人分配一些医疗资源。
distribution
distribute them among
distribute some medical
resources to
【考点必记】
(1)distribute sth. to 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute sth. among 在……中分发某物
(2)distribution n. 分配; 分发
【易混辨析】
distribu
te
通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来
分配
divide 普通用词, 侧重将某物分成若干份
分配给他人
5. operate vi. 工作; 运转; 给……动手术; 起作用 vt.
操作; 经营
【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate
face-to-face. ( )
②(2015·湖北高考)She also operates a website, where
she shares her tips and recipes. ( )
运转
经营
③As an expert on surgery, I always viewed it as being
a privilege to operate on people. ( )
动手术
【考点必记】
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
operation n. 运转; 操作; 手术
【易混辨析】
run 指汽车, 火车, 公司, 学校等一般团体
的运营, 服务, 开办, 强调营业
opera
te
指machine, factory, company等的
运转, 经营, 掌管, 强调管理
6. relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Moreover, I completed the senior
course of Computer Basics, plus five _______
(relevance) pre-college courses.
②(2015·湖北高考)I don’t think what he said is relevant
__ the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 世纪金榜导学号79060166relevant
to
【写作提升】单句写作
③我希望我们学校应该开设一系列与学生日常生活有
关的课程。
I hope our school should develop a series of courses
_____________________________.
relevant to the students’ daily life
【考点必记】
(1)be relevant to 与……有关
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关
7. We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from
where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色, 然后
走下一个陡坡, 一直走到下边的山谷。
【语境检测】完成句子
①There are many websites online, ______________
_______almost all the necessary information.
网上有许多网站, 从那里你可以找到几乎所有的必需
信息。 from where you
can find
②My brother graduated in 2010, ________________
_______as a teacher in this school. 世纪金榜导学号
79060167
我哥哥于2010年毕业, 从那时起他一直在这所学校当
老师。
since when he has
worked
【考点必记】
句中from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge。在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,
关系词常为which和whom, 关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词, 比较特殊的有
from where和since when。
【备选要点】
1. donate vt. 捐赠
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Volunteers came with carloads of
_______ clothing and toys.
②The Greater Washington County Food Bank is
asking local gardeners and farmers to plant one extra
row of produce and donate it __ the food bank.
donated
to
【写作提升】单句写作
③如果你有不需要的旧衣服, 为什么不把它们捐赠给
那些需要的人呢?
If you have old or used clothes you don’t need, ____
__________________________________?
why
not donate them to those people in need
【考点必记】
(1)donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物
(2)donation n. 捐赠; 捐款; 捐赠物
make/give/present a donation to 向……捐赠
(3)donor n. 捐赠者; 捐献者
a blood donor 献血者
2. in need 在困难中; 在危急中
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) She encouraged a sense of
community by creating shelters for people __ need.
②There is no need for you _____(be) concerned about
his future.
in
to be
【写作提升】单句写作
③俗话说: 患难见真情。
As the saying goes, ______________ is a friend indeed.
a friend in need
【考点必记】
in need of 需要
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
meet the needs of. . . 满足……的需要
have no need to do sth. 不必去做某事
needless to say 不必说; 不用说
Ⅰ. 课文里的高考
根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms
1. __________ (make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.
There’s no electricity or water there. 2. __ took the
were made
It
students about two hours to get to the school. It’s very
difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3. _____ (live)
conditions. Jo hoped 4. _______ (make) some
difference to the children’s lives by teaching them.
The other day, Jo visited Tombe’s home with another
teacher. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s
mother 5. ________ had been working in her garden,
living
to make
who/that
6. _______ (start)crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father
led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass
7. _______ (stick) out of the roof, where he could only
see one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple
of jars. 8. _____ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn
and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a
9. ______ (new)made platform. They left the village
started
sticking
What
newly
the next morning after many goodbyes and firm
10. ___________ (handshake). It was such a privilege
to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
handshakes
Ⅱ. 话题中的写作
几天前, 一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾, 很多人主动帮助受灾的人。假如你是校英语报
的记者, 请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道:
1. 很多人为困境中的人们捐款。
2. 很多志愿者参与到救援工作中, 有些人为他们买了必需品。
3. 政府和军队迅速投入救援。
4. 事实上, 大家都渴望为他们做点什么。
注意:
1. 请根据以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文。
2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点。
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The other day, a remote area was hit by floods. A number of people suffered a great deal
of loss. Many people donated for those who were in need and many volunteers also
participated in the rescue work and others purchased necessities for them. The government
and the soldiers came to the rescue very efficiently. Actually, everyone was dying to do
something for them.
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