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人教新目标Go For It! 八年级下册 What's the matter单元课件

2021-03-23
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Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 1 1a-2d Look at your body and learn: eye ear nose mouth neck head shoulder back stomach tooth arm hand leg foot head leg eye ear mouth neck nose foot tooth hand stomach arm 牙、脚变复数，双 o 变双 e f ee t t ee th Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. 1a ____ arm ____ back ____ ear ____ eye ____ foot ____ hand ____ head ____ leg ____ mouth ____ neck ____ nose ____ stomach ____ tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f What’s the matter? have a cold Look and say have a stomachache What’s the matter? Look and say have a sore back What’s the matter? Look and say have a toothache What’s the matter? Look and say cough and have a sore throat What’s the matter? Look and say What’s the matter? have a fever Look and say Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. 1b Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David_____ Ben _____ Judy _____ 1 3 2 5 4 I have a cold. Sarah Make conversations. What’s the matter? What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. David What’s the matter? I have a sore back. Ben What’s the matter? I have a sore throat. Judy I have a toothache. Nancy What’s the matter? Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. Pair work 1c What’s the matter with Judy? She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. Judy What’s the matter with Nancy? She has a toothache. She didn’t sleep well last night. It hurts a lot. Nancy What’s the matter with Sarah? Sarah She didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy. She has a cold. He ate too much food at his friend’s birthday party. He has a stomachache. David What’s the matter with David? What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself when playing soccer. He has a sore back. Ben She has a fever. He has a stomachache. He has a toothache. He has a headache. What’s the matter with … ? He has a cough and a sore throat. He cuts himself. She has a sore back. He has a cold. What’s the matter with … ? How do we give advice if somebody is ill? You should … You need to … Advice A: I have a toothache. B: You need to see a dentist . A: I have a stomachache. B: You should lie down and rest. Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. 5 2 4 3 1 2a 1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 2b Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. Pair work 2c Examples A: What’s the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: Maybe you should see a dentist . B: That’s a good idea. -What’s the matter with Jim? -He has a stomachache. -Maybe he should lie down and rest . -… -What’s the matter? -I have a sore throat. -Maybe you should drink lots of water. -That’s a good idea. Let’s have a try! have a fever have a cough have a toothache have a stomachache Role-play the conversation. 2d -Lisa, are you OK? -I have a headache and I can’t move my neck . What should I do? Should I take my temperature? -No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? I played computer games all weekend . That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving . I think you should lie down and rest . If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. OK. Thanks, Mandy. Answer these questions. 1. What’s the matter with Lisa? 2. What did she do on the weekend? 3. What advice does Mandy give to Lisa? She has a headache, and can’t move her neck. She played computer games all weekend. She has a headache, and can’t move her neck. 1. What’s the matter ? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词 with 连用。 What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了？ Language points 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： What’s wrong (with him)? What’s the trouble (with him)? What’s up (with him)? wrong 是形容词，前面没有 the ； matter 和 trouble 都是名词，前面应有 the ； trouble 前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 What’s your trouble , young man? 年轻人，你怎么了？ 2. have a sore back 背痛（ 1 ） have vt. 患 / 得病（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用 “ have ＋ a ＋ n. ” 表示患了某种疾病。 I have a headache. 我头疼。 I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。 I have a fever. 我发烧。 … 3. I have a cold . 我感冒了。 cold 在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。患感冒： have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold. cold 还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。 It’s so cold today that I have a cold . 今天太冷了，我都感冒了。 ※ 第一个 cold 是形容词，第二个 cold 是名词。 4. You need to take break s away from the computer. break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息” The children have a break between classes at school. 学校里孩子们有课间休息。 He lay down for a while during every break. 每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。 break 作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的 a 不可省略。 break 还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎” Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 The thief broke the window and got into the house. 那贼打破窗子，进入房内。 The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. 那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。知识链接 away from 离开 …… ; 与 … … 有一定距离 I’ll be away from school for a week. 我将离校一周。 They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。 He lives 3 miles away from here. 他住在距离这里三英里的地方。 far away from 远离 …… I live far away from my school. 我住的地方离学校很远。 The cinema was far away from here. 电影院离这儿很远。 5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. hurt 在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛” It hurts when I try to move my leg. 当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。 My right arm hurts. It hurts right here. 我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。辨析ache, sore和hurt 1） ache 指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如： I have a toothache. 2） sore 是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如： I have a sore throat. 3） hurt 是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如： My left leg hurts. 知识链接 hurt 还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤” The shoes are too small. They hurt my feet. 这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。 The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。 Your words hurt me greatly. 你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。知识链接一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． My brother had a ________ ( 咳嗽 ) and I took him to hospital. 2 ． John had a high ___________( 发烧 ) yesterday. His parents were very worried. 3 ． I think you should take your _____________ ( 体温 ) first. 4 ． Lisa had a sore _________( 喉咙 ) and she needed to drink much water. 5 ． Don't climb that tree, or you will _________( 受伤 ) yourself. cough fever temperature throat hurt 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 6 ． A dog has four f______ and a man has two. 7 ． — Kate had a t___________ all day. — Oh? Why didn't she see a dentist? 8 ． “ Laura ， you're too tired.Go home and r_______ , ”Tom said. 9 ． I have a s____________ because I ate too much. 10 ． Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf ( 围巾 ) around her n_____. feet toothache rest stomachache neck 14 ．你看上去很累。你需要休息。 You look very tired.You need ____ ______ ________ ． 15 ．他不辞而别。 He left ___________ _________ goodbye. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11 ．迈克今天早晨头痛，因此起床晚了。 Mike ______ ___ ____________ this morning ， so he got up late. 12 ．凯特好像咽喉痛。 It seems that Kate ______ ____ ______ _________ ． 13 ．医生刚才量过你的体温了吗？ Did the doctor ______ ______ _____________ a moment ago? had a headache has a sore throat take your temperature to take breaks without saying 四、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A ： Hey ， Jenny! You don't look well.1._______ B ： I have a sore throat. A ： 2.________ B ： I practiced singing in the music club. A ： 3._______ B ： For about two hours. C F A A ： It's too long.4.________ B ： Yeah.5.________Can you give me some advice? A ： Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey. B ： Thanks. A ． Ho w long did you practice it? B ． That ' s too bad . C ． What ' s the matter? D ． What should I do? E ． What can I do for you? F ． What did you do last night? G ． That ' s probably w hy you ha v e a sore throat . G D 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 2 3a-3c Review Translate the phrases into English. 怎么了？ / 出了什么事？喉咙痛；嗓子痛躺下喝加蜂蜜的热茶量体温发烧听起来像在周末休息 What’s the matter? have a sore throat lie down drink hot tea with honey take one’s temperature have a fever sound like on the weekend take breaks A: What’s the matter? B: I / He / She … Review You / He / She should … What’s the matter? I have a _________. sore back You should ____________. see a doctor You shouldn’t ___________. do exercise I have a _________. You should _________________________________. You shouldn’t _____________________. fever go out and do exercise drink lots of water and rest What’s the matter? I have a _____________. You should ___________________________ or __________________. You shouldn’t __________________________ or _______________. sore throat drink some hot tea with honey go to see the doctor eat dry food such as cookies speak too loudly What’s the matter? What’s the matter with them? What would you do if you saw this accident? Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? 3a It comes from a newspaper. It is reporting something that happened very recently , and the whole story is very short. 1. What happened to the man lying on the road? 2. What was the person next to him doing? 3. Was this man dead? 4. Who do you think is going to save the man? Read the passage again and answer these questions. True or False The passenger saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( ) 2. The old man had a heart problem. ( ) 3. Some passengers didn’t help Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. ( ) F T F 4. At last, the doctors saved the man in time. ( ) 5. One passenger says, “Many people don’t want to get into trouble.” ( ) T T Read the passage again and check ( √ ) the things that happened in the story. 1. ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3. ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. √ √ 3b 4. ____ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. ____ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. ____ The old man got to the hospital in time. √ √ 1. At 9:00 a.m., bus No. 26 was going along … when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. bus No. 26 was going along … 是过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 e.g. I was doing my homework at 9 o’clock p.m. last Sunday. 上个星期天晚上九点我正在做家庭作业。 Language points （ 2017 年四川成都） --Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? -- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking A 解析：根据问句中的 did 和 just now 可知道事情发生在过去。当别人在敲门时，“我” 正在和朋友通电话。因此用过去进行时。 A 项正确。 when 常常用来引导时间状语从句，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。 e.g. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 the driver saw an old man lying on … 是固定结构，即 see sb. doing sth. 意思是“看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态” e.g. I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）（ 2016· 内蒙呼和浩特） ---I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult. ---Well, I saw you ____ that when I went past. A. changed, do B. changes, doing C. change, to do D. change, doing D 解析：根据固定短语 make sb. do sth. 可以确定第一个空用动词原形。当我路过时看到你正在做某事，因此是 see sb. doing sth 。 D 项正确。注意：感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, hear, look at, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示动作的连续性、进行性感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, hear, look at, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性、真实性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 ( 强调“我看见了”这个事实 ) 1). She saw a boy _______ (go) into your classroom. 她看见一个男孩进了你们的教室。 2). I saw him _________ (walk) in the street. 我看见他正在街上散步。 3). The teacher heard Jim ________ (read) English when she came in. 老师进来时，听见 Jim 在读英语。 go walking reading Practice 2. … without thinking twice. think twice 认真思考；三思 I must think twice before I can promise. 在我答应之前，我必须重新考虑一下。 Please think twice about my suggestion. 请你认真考虑考虑我的建议。 3. He got off and asked … get off 下车；出发；动身 Get off at the next stop and take a bus for the airport. 在下一个车站下车并乘公共汽车去机场。 What time will you get off tomorrow? 你明天什么时候动身 ? （ 2016· 新疆乌鲁木齐） This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you have to _____ at Honghen stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out C get on 上车 get out 出来 get up 起床 get back 回来 get on / along with 与 …… 相处 More Expressions of “ get ” 4. He expected most or all of the passengers … to get off … expect v. 期望；预料 I’m expecting Tom any minute now. 我现在期待着汤姆随时到来。 I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来。 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 I’m expecting you to telephone me. 我期待你会给我打电话来。 5. But to his surprise , they all agreed to go with him. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ( 常位于句首 ) To my surprise , the plan succeeded. 我感到惊奇的是那计划竟然成功了。 surprise n. 惊喜，惊奇；意外的事类似的结构有： to one’s joy / delight / pleasure 使某人高兴的是 to one’s satisfaction 使人满意的是 surprising adj . 令人惊讶的 surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 be surprised to do sth. 对做 …… 感到吃惊 be surprised at … 对 …… 感到吃惊 I was surprised to meet you here. We were surprised at the news. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to leave at once. 我们同意立即离开。 We agreed to start early. 我们同意早动身。 6. Thanks to …, the doctors saved the man in time. thanks to 由于，多亏 thanks to 是介词短语，常带有“感激”的感情色彩，含“多亏”意味。 Thanks to the doctor, the child was saved. 多亏了这位医生，这个孩子得救了。拓展： Thanks for … 多谢 …… ；十分感谢 …… 的帮助 Thanks for your letter. 多谢你的来信。 Many thanks for your generosity( 慷慨 ). 十分感谢你的慷慨大度。 Thanks very much (a lot) for your help. 多谢你的帮助。拓展： because 和 because of 都表示原因，但没有感情色彩。 because 后接从句，而 because of 后接名词、代词、动词 -ing 等。 thanks for 后面接名词、代词或动词 -ing ，表示“为 …… 而感谢”。 in time 及时 Though I got up late, I arrived here in time . 尽管我起床晚了，我仍及时地到达了这儿。 on time 准时 He will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 trouble n. 麻烦，困难 The trouble is that the boy is very shy. 麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。 The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles . 隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。 The new company did well at first, but then ran into trouble . 这家新公司最初办得还不错，但后来就陷入困境了。 6. … they don’t want any trouble. ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble ( 使 ……) 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 in trouble 处于不幸 ( 苦恼、困境 ) 之中 make trouble 制造麻烦，捣乱拓展： have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做 …… 有困难，做 …… 有麻烦”，这里的 in 在口语中常常省略。 I had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。拓展：一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 ． Tom didn't catch that ball and it ________ him on the nose. 2 ． Sonia didn't need her brother's help.She wrote the letter all by ___________ ． 3 ． The new factory did well at first but then ran into __________ ． 4 ． When all the _____________ got on the train ， it left the station. 5 ． I saw Alice's cat jump __________ the table. hit herself trouble passengers onto 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 right a w ay ， get off ， thanks to ， get into ， to one ' s surprise 6 ． Excuse me ， I have to __________ the bus at the next stop. 7 ． Every time I _________ difficulty , Jill gives me a helping hand. 8 ． Let's go home ____________ ． It's going to rain. 9 ． Usually John is late for meetings.But this time , ________________, he arrived on time. 10 ． ______________ the doctor , I'm well again. get off get into right away to my surprise Thanks to 三、单项选择。 11 ． ( 乐山中考 ) The bus is coming.Oh ， my God ！ It's full.I'm afraid we can't ________ it. A ． get up B ． get on C ． get off 12 ． Lily and I agree _________ the English club because we both like English. A ． join B ． joining C ． to join D ． joined B C 13 ． ( 长春中考 )________ for me at the bus station across from the post office.I can find you easily. A ． Wait B ． To wait C ． Waiting D ． Waits 14 ． ( 连云港中考 ) — Yan Jiashuo ， a ________ girl ， has won the prize of International Master of Memory. — Wow ， she's great ， isn't she? A ． tenyearold B ． tenyearsold C ． ten year old D ． ten years old A A 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 1 What's the matter? Grammar Focus-4c Let’s act. What’s the matter? I have a cold. You should … have a cold / fever / headache / stomachache / sore back / toothache see a doctor/ take some medicine/ drink a lot of water lie down and rest / Do some exercise eat ice cream. / drink cold water. / go swimming. / speak loudly. / eat hot food. / eat sweet food. Problems Should Shouldn’t A: What’s the matter? B: I have a … A: Maybe you should …but you shouldn’t … B: That’s a good idea. Make conversations “生病”的表达法 “ have + 表示疾病的名词”意为“患 …… 病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有时也用 have got 。 I have a headache / cold / sore throat / backache / stomachache / toothache. 我头疼 / 感冒 / 嗓子疼 / 后背疼 / 胃疼 / 牙疼。 I have got a cold and I cannot smell. 我感冒了，闻不出味道。 1) take / catch ：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用 take ，英国人多用 catch 。 Mary takes (a) cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。 2) fall sick with ：表示“患 …… 病” Jackie fell ill with a fever last week. 杰基上星期发烧。知识拓展情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。情态动词 should 作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如： I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。 You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。 should 的否定式是 should not / shouldn’t , 意思是“不应当；不该”。例如： You shouldn’t take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。 should 应该，应当 ①表示建议 She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累，应该早点上床睡觉。 ②表示责任或义务 You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。 Summary 谓语中含有 should 的肯定句变为否定句时， not 放在 should 后面，可缩略为 shouldn’t 。 She should not study when she is tired. She shouldn’t study when she is tired. 谓语中含有 should 的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，应该把 should 放在句首，并把句号变为问号。 — Should she study when she is tired? —Yes, she should. / No, she shouldn’t. 谓语中含有 should 的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，应该把 should 放在疑问词后面，并将句号改为问号。 —Why should she study so hard? —Because she has a test tomorrow. He hurt himself . The driver didn’t think about himself . Jenny cut herself . Did you hurt yourself while you were playing soccer? Read the sentences and pay attention to the colored words. Reflexive pronouns Read more sentences with reflexive pronouns. She is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。 Did you make the cake yourself ? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗 ? The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。 Help yourselves to apples! 你们随便吃些苹果吧！反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加 self 或 selves 组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表： themselves yourselves ourselves 复数 himself herself itself yourself myself 单数第三人称第二人称第一人称人称数句法作用例句宾语 The child can dress himself . 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。 Take good care of yourself . 好好照顾你自己。 But the driver didn’t think about himself . 但是司机并没有为自己着想。主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You’d better ask the driver himself . 你最好问问司机本人。表语 Just be yourself . 做你自己最好了。 Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。 Summary 人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）所有格形容词（形容词性物主代词）所有格代词（名词性物主代词）反身代词 I you he she me my your you him her his her mine yours his myself yourself yourselves himself herself hers 人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）所有格形容词（形容词性物主代词）所有格代词（名词性物主代词）反身代词 it we they it its our us them their its ours theirs itself ourselves themselves --- Who teaches ______ math? --- I teach ______. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 2. The father will make _____ a bike _____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself B A 3. I like watching ______ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 4. Luckily, he didn’t hurt _____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they D C 用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Be careful not to hurt ________ . It’s a new knife. 2. I don’t need any help. I can do it all by ______ . 3.Have a look at ________ in the mirror. What’s wrong with your face? 4. He is too young to teach ________ English. yourself myself yourself himself Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You ________ see a doctor and get an X-ray. myself should should 4a 2. A: ________ the matter? B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. ________ we go to school? A: No, you _________. 3. A: _______ Mike ______ a fever? B: No, he _________. He ______ a stomachache. A: He _________ drink some hot tea. What’s have Should shouldn’t Does have doesn’t has should Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (get an X-ray /put some medicine on the cut). My advice: ________________. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice: ________________. 4b 3. Mary and Sue have colds. 4. Bob has a sore back. They shouldn’t (sleep/exercise). My advice: _______________ _________________________. He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature). My advice: _______________ _________________________. eat fruit and vegetables exercise To keep healthy, we should … sleep late eat too much sweet We shouldn’t … One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. 4c Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall down go home and rest Example: A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself while you were playing soccer? B: No, I didn’t. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. 从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。 ( )1. What’s the matter with him? ( )2. Do you have a fever? ( )3. I have a toothache. ( )4. When did it start raining? ( )5. You shouldn’t drink so much coffee. A. You should see a dentist. B. I think you are right. C. He has a headache. D. No, I don’t. E. At 9 o’clock. C D A E B 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 ． He shouldn't ________ (eat) in class. 2 ． Should I _________ (take) my temperature? 3 ． The old man had problems breathing.What should we do ____________ (help) him? 4 ． Watching TV __________ (it) isn't always bad for you , but too much of it is not good. 5 ． “ You are old enough , boy.You'd better do it___________(you) , ” my father said to me. eat take to help itself yourself 二、单项选择。 6 ． Those girls enjoyed ________ in the party last night. A ． them B ． they C ． themselves D ． herself 7 ． ( 达州中考 ) — Would you please come to play soccer with me? — Sorry! My 5yearold brother can't look after _________ ． A ． him B ． himself C ． his D ． he C B 8 ． ( 广东中考 ) — Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______ last week. — Wow ， you are so smart! A ． me B ． my C ． mine D ． myself 9 ． The TV program Running Man ___________ is very fun.All of us like to watch________. A ． it ； it B ． it ； itself C ． itself ； it D ． itself ； itself D C 10 ． ( 安徽中考 ) You ________drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous. A ． wouldn't B ． shouldn't C ． couldn't D ． mightn't B 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11 ． Should I cut up the carrots ？ ( 作否定回答 ) No , _________ _____________ ． 12 ． My father has a headache.( 改为一般疑问句 ) ___________ your father _________ a headache? you shouldn't Does have 13 ． Mrs.Hand's daughter has a stomachache ． ( 对画线部分提问 ) _________ _____ __________________ _______ Mrs.Hand's daughter? 14 ． Lisa should ask her parents for help ． ( 对画线部分提问 ) _________ _________ Lisa ________ ? What's the matter/trouble with What should do 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 1 1a-1d What should you do? When your nose is bleeding … When someone hurt his back … What should you do? When your knee got hurt … What should you do? When your sister is sick … What should you do? When someone got hit on the head … What should you do? When you cut yourself … What should you do? Put the actions in order. ___ Go to the hospital. ___ Get an X-ray. ___ Rest for a few days. 1 2 3 1a ___ Put a bandage on it. ___ Run it under water. ___ Put some medicine on it. 1 2 3 ___ Press the sides of your nose. ___ Put your head down. ___ Clean your face. 1 2 3 Someone felt sick. Someone cut his knee. Someone had a fever. Someone had a nosebleed. Someone hurt his back. Someone got hit on the head. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( √ ) the problems you hear. Problems √ √ √ √ 1b a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head down Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. 1c Someone felt sick. Someone cut his knee. Someone had a fever. Someone had a nosebleed. Someone hurt his back. Someone got hit on the head. b, c a, d f e A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: … Role-play sick adj . 生病的；有病的 He visits his sick uncle in hospital every day. 他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。 She looked after him when he was sick . 当他生病时，她照料他。 He fell sick with flu. 他得了流感。 Language points fall sick 生病 get sick 不舒服 feel sick 感到不舒服 look sick 脸色不好 sick 用于比喻可指“讨厌的；渴望的；心烦意乱的，恼火的”等。 sick at 表示“对某事感到懊丧或不高兴”，相当于 sick about 。 He was very sick at failing in the exam. sick for 表示“渴望，盼望”，相当于 eager for 。 He was sick for a sight of his mother. sick of 表示“对某人或某人做某事感到厌恶或不耐烦”，相当于 tired of 。 I’m sick of the rain! 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． What ____________ ( 发生 ) to your friend yesterday morning? 2 ． Would you like to help me put a ___________ ( 绷带 )on the cut? 3 ． — What's the trouble with you? — I'm _________ ( 生病的 ) ． I have to go to see a doctor. 4 ． Mrs.Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an ________ (X 光 ) this afternoon. 5 ． Don't stand in the sun for too long ， or you'll have a __________ ( 鼻出血 ) ． happened bandage sick Xray nosebleed 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． John ________ (hurt) his left leg and could not move. 7 ． You shouldn't ________ (stay) up late.It is bad for your health. 8 ． Mr.Brown's son isn't healthy.He often ________ (have) a cold. 9 ． Just now Lisa _________ (hit) Sam with a ruler. 10 ． My mother told me ____________ (lie) down and have a rest. hurt stay has hit to lie 三、单项选择。 11 ． — What happened to Mike? — Oh ， the basketball hit him ________ the nose. A ． in B ． at C ． on D ． for 12 ． I'm going to visit the _________ teacher who has been ________for several days. A ． ill ； sick B ． sick ； ill C ． well ； ill D ． ill ； ill C B 13 ． If you ____ ， you should put your head back and clean your face. A ． have a fever B ． have a nosebleed C ． have a cold D ． have a sore throat 14 ． ( 贵阳中考 ) Bob hurt _______ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. A ． myself B ． himself C ． herself B B 15 . Our teacher often tells us _______ in the river.It's dangerous. A ． don't swim B ． not swim C ． not to swim D ． not swimming C 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B2 2a-2e Someone felt sick. Someone cut his knee. Someone had a fever. Someone had a nosebleed. Someone hurt his back. Someone got hit on the head. Review What could you do in these situations? A: What’s the matter with the boy? B: He got hit on the head in P.E. class. A: Oh, you could take him to the hospital to get an X-ray. Examples A: What’s the matter with the boy? B: He hurt his back. A: Oh, you could tell him to have a rest. house money car life job What is the most important in our life? But our life is very weak! playing soccer Accidents or problems can happen when you are … climbing the mountain swimming A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming _____fall down _____have problems breathing _____get hit by a ball _______get sunburned _____cut ourselves _______hurt our back or arm A, B B, C A A, B, C A, B A, B, C Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. 2a Discuss these questions in groups. 1. Does everyone have the will to survive in a dangerous situation? 2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation? 3. Can a bad accident change your life? 4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt? Read and listen to the passage in the book and answer a question. Q: What does Aron Ralston tell of in his book Between a Rock and a Hard Place ? A: He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 2b Read the statements and circle True , False or Don’t know . Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW 2c 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? Utah, U.S.A. Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it. He cut off part of his right arm. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 2d 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today. It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad. Put the sentences in the correct order. ____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. ____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. ____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. ____ He wrote a book about his experience. ____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 2 1 3 4 5 2e Aron Ralston (born 1975) is an American outdoorsman, engineer and motivational speaker. He survived a canyoneering ( 峡谷冒险） accident in south-eastern Utah in 2003. The incident is documented in Ralston’s book Between a Rock and a Hard Place and is the subject of the 2010 film 127 Hours . Who is Aron Ralston? If you are a reporter, what questions would you like to ask Aron Ralston? Make a dialogue with your partner. Pair work 1. … Aron is used to taking risks . be used to 习惯于；适应于 Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？ He is used to eating out. 他习惯在外面吃饭了。 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。 Language points be / get used to 结构中 to 是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。 They got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯于住在农村。 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦工作。拓展 be used to 表示“习惯于某事”的状态，而 get used to 则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程，意思是：“ ( 变得 ) 习惯于；开始习惯于”。 2. take risks (a risk) 冒险 Still I don’t want to take any risks . We ought not to take risks . You’re taking a big risk driving so fast. risk n . 风险；危险；冒险 He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。 The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk . 这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。 You’ll run a risk of cutting your feet if you don't wear shoes. 要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。 risk vt . 冒 ... … 的危险；承受 ...... 的风险 Don’t risk your health. 不要拿你的健康冒险。 The soldier risked his life to save the child. 这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。 They were willing to risk losing their jobs. 他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。拓展 situation n . 情况；状况 The situation will soon come clear. 情况不久就会明朗的。 The factory was in a very bad situation now. 这个工厂现在很糟。 Army officers said the situation was under control. 陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。 3. … he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. run out 用尽，用完（主语为物） The milk will run out soon. 牛奶很快就要没有了。 run out of 用尽，用完（主语为人） I have run out of stamps. 我已经把邮票用完了。 4. … his water ran out , … 一句双译：两周后，他们的食品用完了。 Two weeks later, their food ran out. Two weeks later, they ran out of the food. 5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . mean 在这句话里表示“ 意思是；意味 ” What does this word mean ? 这个单词是什么意思？ The red light means “Stop”. 红灯就是“停”。 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。 mean 做动词，还有“ 打算；意欲 ”的意思 I mean to go there next year. 我打算明年到那儿去。 How long do you mean to stay in Beijing? 你打算在北京住多久 ? Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you. 对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。拓展 tell of 意为“讲述，描述 ” The story tells of the life of a famous poet. 这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。 His hands tell of heavy labor. 他的双手显示他干的是粗活。 6. Aron tells of the importance of … importance n . 重要性；重要 He is a man of great importance . 他是一位非常重要的人物。 Tom doesn’t know the importance of good health. 汤姆不知道健康的重要。 important adj . 重要的；重大的 under the control of 受 …… 的管理 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 in control 控制着 7. … of being in control of one’s life. in control of 管理，掌握 Our fate is in control of ourselves. 我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。 make a decision 做决定 I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong decision . 恐怕你做了错误的决定。 make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 8. … we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． We were worried about those two _____________ ( 登山者 ) ． They lost their way. 2 ． It was a hard ___________ ( 决定 ) but I felt I made the right one. 3 ． In the mountains, you must be careful of falling _________ ( 岩石 ) ． 4 ． Mrs.Black tells her son the red light _________ ( 意思是 ) “stop” ． 5 ． We must learn more about the ___________ ( 情况 )before we act. climbers decision rocks means situation 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． After work we dressed ____________ (our) and went to the party. 7 ． Just now we got the news of Mr.Hand's _________ (die) ． 8 ． How many __________ (kilo) of rice do you need ， sir? 9 ． Jack bought two ___________ (knife) in the supermarket. 10 ． All the children know the ____________ (important) of keeping healthy. ourselves death kilos knives importance 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11 ．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。 Jeff ____ _________ ______ the weather in Beijing. 12 ．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。 You can't_________ _________ with other people's lives. is used to take risks 13 ．艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。 Alan, you can ________ _______ a piece of meat and taste it. 14 ．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。 Mary ________ _______ ________ all her money. 15 ．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。 My uncle ______ ____ ___________ ______ this theater. cut off ran out of is in control of 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 surprise ， fall ， she ， knee ， choose ， situation ， I ， they ， lie ， interest All my classmates talked about the winter camp.And they were looking forward to it.They were sure they would enjoy 1.______________. But I wasn't 2. ______________ in it. On arriving at the camp ， the coach started to teach us how to ski.I 3._________ down many times even though I was careful. Sometimes I 4._______ on the ground and cried because my themselves interested fell lay 5._________ hurt badly. “Ha! Ha ！” somebody behind me started laughing.I looked back to see who was laughing at me.To my 6. __________ ， I saw a girl. She was in the same embarrassing( 令人尴尬的 )7.__________. “Ha! I thought I‘d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected! ” she said to 8._________.Hearing that ， I started laughing, too. knees surprise situation herself The next day, although I didn't want to go skiing again, I still 9. ________ to do it.I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help10.__________.Three days later I could ski well.Every time I skied downhill ， I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. chose myself 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B3 3a-self check hair eye mouth arm hand foot (feet) leg stomach head ear neck nose have a toothache have a fever have a stomachache have a backache/sore back have a sore throat DO YOU KNOW THESE? 1. 牙痛 2. 发烧 3. 胃痛 4. 背痛 5. 喉咙痛 lie down and rest see a dentist drink lots of water see a doctor hot tea with honey DO YOU KNOW THESE? 6. 躺下休息 7. 看牙医 8. 喝很多水 9. 看医生 10. 热蜂蜜水 tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercise warm ask for help Problems Advice Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. 3a Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Nurse: ________________________________ Student: ______________________________ Nurse: ________________________________ Student: ______________________________ 3b Nurse: Are you OK? Student: No, I don’t feel well. I have a headache. What should I do? Nurse: You have a fever. You have a bad cold. Student: What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight? Nurse: You shouldn’t be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest. Student: Thank you. I’ll go home right now. Example 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know. Head: _______________________ Back: _______________________ Throat: _____________________ Tooth: ______________________ Stomach: ____________________ Other problems: ______________ headache sore back, backache sore throat toothache stomachache … … Self Check 2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. _____ I hurt myself when playing soccer. I have a sore leg. _____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. _____ What’s the matter? _____ What should I do? _____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now. _____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good. 1 2 3 4 5 6 3. Write advice for these people. 1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: _____________________________ 2. Problem: Cindy has a fever. Advice: _____________________________ 3. Problem: My cousin has a bad cold. Advice: _____________________________ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back when playing volleyball. Advice: _____________________________ She should go to see a doctor. She should take her temperature. He should have some medicine. He should lie down and rest. 一、重点单词默写。 1 ．问题；事情 (n.)_________ 2. 胃痛；腹痛 ( n .)__________________ 3. 脚；足 ( n .) _________ 4 ．颈；脖子 ( n .)___________ 5. 胃；腹部 ( n .)__________ 6. 咽喉；喉咙 ( n .)____________ 7 ．发烧 ( n .)____________ 8. 躺；平躺 ( v .)_________ 9. 放松；休息 ( v .& n .) ________ 10 ．咳嗽 ( n .& v .)___________ 11. 牙痛 ( n .)_____________ 12. 头痛 ( n .)_______________ matter stomachache foot neck stomach throat fever lie rest cough toothache headache 13 ．间歇；休息 ( n .)_________ 14.( 使 ) 疼痛；受伤 ( n .)__________ 15. 乘客；旅客 ( n .)____________________ 16 ．离开 ( 某处 ) ；不工作；从 …… 去掉 ( ad v .& prep .)_________ 17. 向；朝 ( prep .)___________ 18 ．问题；苦恼 ( n .)_________ 19.( 用手或器具 ) 击；打 ( v .)________ 20. 她自己 ( pron .)_____________ 21 ．生病的；有病的 ( adj .)_________ 22. 膝；膝盖 ( n .)___________ 23. 我们自己 ( pron .)______________ break hurt passenger off onto trouble hit herself sick knee ourselves 24 ．登山者；攀登者 ( n .)___________ 25. 危险；风险；冒险 ( n .& v .)___________ 26. 情况；状况 ( n .) ______________ 27 ．千克；公斤 ( n .)_________ 28. 岩石 ( n .)____________ 29. 刀 ( n .)____________ 30 ．血 ( n .)____________ 31. 意思是；打算；意欲 ( v .)___________ 32. 重要性；重要 ( n .)__________________ 33 ．决定；抉择 ( n .)______________ 34. 限制；约束；管理 ( n .& v .)________________ 35. 勇气；意志 ( n .)____________ 36 ．死；死亡 ( n .)___________ 37. 护士 ( n .)____________ climber risk situation kilo rock knife blood mean importance decision control spirit death nurse 二、重点短语默写。 1 ．感冒 _________________ 2. 胃痛 ______________________ 3 ．躺下 ______________ 4. 量体温 __________________ 5 ．发烧 _________________ 6. 休息 ____________________ 7 ．下车 _____________ 8. 使 …… 惊讶的；出乎 …… 意料 _____________________ have a cold have a stomachache lie down take one's temperature have a fever take breaks get off to one's surprise 9 ．立即；马上 ________________ 10. 陷入；参与 ________________ 11 ．习惯于 …… ；适应于 …… _______________ 12. 冒险 ______________________ 13 ．用尽；耗尽 ___________________ 14. 切除 ________________ 15 ．离开；从 …… 出来 _______________ 16. 掌管；管理 ________________ 17 ．放弃 ________________ right away get into be used to take risks/a risk run out ( of ) cut off get out of be in control of give up 三、重点句子翻译。 1 ． —— 你怎么了？ —— 我背痛。 — What's the_____________ ? — I have a _________ _________ ． 2 ． —— 我应该量体温吗？ —— 不，听起来你不像发烧。 — _________ ____ _________ my temperature? — No, it doesn't _________ _________ you have a fever. matter sore back Should I take sound like 3 ．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 But _____ _____ _________ , they all agreed ____ ______ with him. 4 ．多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人得到了医生们的及时救治。 _________ ________ Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ____ ________ ． to his surprise to go Thanks to in time 5 ．有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aaron almost lost his life _____________ ______ accidents. 6 ．他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。 His love for mountain climbing is ____ great _______ he _______ ______ climbing mountains even after this experience. because of so that kept on have a fever; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days; can’t go to school today; tomorrow; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding: I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. ___________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Tony 四 . 根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 Dear Miss Ding: I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I have a fever. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours, Tony Sample 1. Do the other exercises. 查看更多

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