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资料简介
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section A 1
1a-2d
Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a child?
How long have you had them?
Free Talk
toy bear
bread maker
scarf
(scarves)
soft toys
(
毛绒玩具
)
board games
(
棋类游戏
)
building blocks
a hoop
peg-top
children’s bike
What are you going to do with them?
keep them because they bring back sweet memories
give old things away to people who need them
sell them in a flea / second-hand market
sell them in a yard sale
It’s a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller.
What is a yard sale?
yard sale
庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作
yard sale
，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得
yard sale
广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
1a
Do you have any of these things at home?
How long have you had them?
toy tiger
toy lion
toy bear
Do you have them at home?
How long have you had the …?
I have had
…
for …years /since …years ago.
lamp
old books
cup
How long have you had the …?
I have had
… for … years /since … years ago.
magazine
cap
vase
How long have you had the …?
I have had
…for …years / since …years ago.
sweater
dress
scarf
How long have you had the …?
I have had
…for … years / since …years ago.
时间状语
1.
for
+
一段时间
e.g. for 8 years
2.
since
+
过去的时间点
e.g. since 1999\
last spring
3.
since
+
一段时间
+ ago
e.g. since 23 years ago
4.
since +
从句（一般过去时态）
since I came here four weeks ago
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
1b
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
√
√
____ Amy wants to keep her old things because they
bring back sweet memories.
____ You can also give old things away to people in need.
√
1c
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve
read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it?
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it?
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
This is a …
Yes, I’ve had it …
for …years /since … years ago
.
Why are you
selling it?
Because …
How much is it?
It’s…
2a
Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater
dress hat scarf
√
√
√
√
√
√
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than
_______ years.
4. Amy can give away the _______ and _________ because
they do not fit her anymore.
2b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy ______ since she was a _______.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
2c
Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why? It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Do you have these things in the box?
How long have you had it?
Which one will you give away? Why?
Which one will you keep? Why?
book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater
dress hat scarf
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Read
again and answer some questions.
Who is Linda?
Who is Amy? What does she want to do?
She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.
She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.
3. What things has Amy brought?
4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?
She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.
If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why?
I have had …for … /
since … ago.
I want to give away …
because …
Days of My Past
.
Enjoy a song
Language points
how long
“多久，多长
(
时间
)
”
,
常对时间段提问
,
如
:
for+
时间段
, since+
过去的时间点
--
How long
have you worked in Beijing?
-- Since 2007.
1. --
How long
have you had that bike there?
-- I have had it
for
three years.
how soon
“多久以后”，对“
in+
时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“
in+
时间段”。
--How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
how often
“多久一次”，对频率提问，其答语为
: once (twice /…)+
时间段
, always, usually
等。
--How often do you exercise?
--Once a day.
how far
“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
--
How far
is it from here to your school?
-- Three kilometers.
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard
sale
.
sale
n.
出售，销售
Chickens are on
sale
in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
Our school is having a book
sale
next week.
我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。
I haven’t made a
sale
all week.
我整个星期没有卖出东西。
sell
v.
出售，卖
on sale
出售，上市；廉价出售
for sale
待售，供出售
There’s a “For
Sale
” sign outside their house.
他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。
I’m sorry, but it’s not for
sale
.
抱歉，它不出售。
It’s +
adj
. (+for sb.) to do sth
.
(
对某人来说
)
做某事是
……
的，
it
是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3. Amy thinks
it’s hard to
sell her old things.
4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet
memories
.
memory
n.
记忆；回忆
She has a good
memory
.
她记忆力好。
He has a bad
memory
for dates.
他对日期的记忆力很差。
One of my earliest
memories
is of playing in the garden.
我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。
keep one’s memory
记住
lose one’s memory
失去记忆
in memory of
为纪念
……
bad memory
坏的记忆力，记忆力差
anymore
也可写作
any more
,
常用于否定句末尾
,
表示“再也
(
不
)
；
(
不
)
再”。
not … anymore
相当于
not … any longer
。
You can have it, for I do
n’t
need it
anymore
.
你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
The doctor told me
not
to play computer games
anymore
.
大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
5. Because I don’t read it
anymore
.
6. Because I’ve had it
since
I was a baby.
since
“
自从
……
”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。
since
引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。
I’ve had these soft toys
since
I was a child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
for & since
for
其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
I have lived in this city
for
five years.
我在这座城市居住了
5
年了。
He usually sleeps
for
twelve hours every day.
他通常每天睡
12
个小时。
since
其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间
+ago”
，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“
It is +
时间段
+since+
一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
It is two years
since
I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here
for
five years.
= She has worked here
since
five years ago.
她在这儿工作
5
年了。
7. I’ve had this magazine for
a couple of
months.
a couple of
表示具体的数量“
两个
”，指两个相同的人或物体
;
表示数量不定的“
少数几个
”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
You have to wait for
a couple of
hours for the clothes to dry completely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
a couple of
/
a pair of
的区别
a couple of
指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：
a couple of apples
两只苹果
in a couple of days
在三两天内
a pair of
指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：
a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers
一双鞋
/
一把剪刀
/
一条裤子
8. The stories inside may be
a bit
old, but they’re still interesting.
a bit
“
一点儿，稍微
”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于
a little
；
a bit of +
不可数名词，
a little
直接加不可数名词。
There is
a bit
of / a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not a bit = not at all
一点也不
not a little = very
非常
She is not
a bit
happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
他非常累。
9. And
check out
these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
check
vt
.
检查，审查
check out
察看，观察
If you finish it,
check
it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check
out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1
．
—
Can you tell me where Tony is?
—
He is playing games with his friends in the _______(
院子
)
．
2
．
The old photos gave my father many good ___________(
回忆
)
．
3
．
—
Have a ________(
甜蜜的
) dream
，
honey.
—
Thank you
，
Mom.
4
．
—
How much is your new book?
—
It's very cheap.It only cost me ninety
_________
(
分
)
．
5
．
In the zoo you can see many kinds of animals such as tigers
and ________(
熊
)
．
yard
memories
sweet
cents
bears
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
．
Mrs. Hand bought several silk _______________(scarf)
．
7
．
The little girl has _______(have) the toy bear for a week.
8
．
Timmy had happy ____________(memory) of his school life.
9
．
If your new computer doesn't work
，
send it back to the
_________(make)
．
10
．
I think it is very hard _________(sell) the old things.
scarves/scarfs
had
memories
maker
to sell
三、单项选择。
11
．
—
The clothes feels so ____
．
—
Yes
，
it is made of silk.
A
．
sweet B
．
fast C
．
soft D
．
hard
12
．
(
黄冈中考
)
—
Amy
，
can we give away these soft toys
？
We ____them for many years.
—
Mom
，
but I want to keep the bear.
A
．
bought B
．
had
C
．
have bought D
．
have had
C
D
13
．
I have learned English ____ I was seven years old.
A
．
since B
．
for C
．
when D
．
while
14
．
We can____the books________to children in need.
A
．
give
；
up B
．
give
；
away
C
．
put
；
up D
．
put
；
away
A
B
15
．
I want to keep these old things because they can____some
wonderful memories.
A
．
give back B
．
bring back
C
．
take off D
．
put off
B
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16
．
那件粉红色的毛衣带给我甜蜜的回忆。
That pink sweater ________________ me sweet memories.
17
．
李先生捐赠了一些钱给那些有需要的人。
Mr.Lee ______ some money _____ to the people _________
．
brought
back
gave
away
in
need
18
．我有几个问题要问你。
I have got _______________ questions to ask you.
19
．我拥有这些棋类游戏仅仅两周时间。
I've had these ____________ for just two weeks.
20
．他在查看箱子里所有的东西。
He is ________________ all the things in the box.
a
couple
of
board
games
checking
out
1. Do the other exercises.
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section A 2
3a-3c
Review
Translate the phrases into English.
举行庭院拍卖
勾起甜美的回忆
赠送
在危难中
不再
……
顺便说一下
浏览，温习
have a yard sale
bring back sweet memories
give away
in need
not… anymore
by the way
look through
尽管
毛绒玩具
特殊的意义
面包机
自制的面包
几个
……
一点儿，稍微察看，观察
棋类游戏
even though
soft toy
special meaning
bread maker
homemade bread
a couple of …
a bit
check out
board game
When do people usually have yard sales?
What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale?
Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale?
Free talk
How do they feel about their toys?
How do you feel about those toys you played
with when you were young?
Where are they now?
Free talk
3a
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
3. My son was quite sad at first.
4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.
5. I want to give up my football shirts.
Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).
My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.
2. Our house really get smaller.
F
F
F
T
T
Read the article again and answer the questions.
3b
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?
They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and don’t seem to have enough space.
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?
He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?
Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.
4. How can the old toys be useful again?
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys.
Work in groups and discuss favorite things you have had for a long time and that you would like not to throw even though they are old.
I have had … for …years. I would like not to throw … even though they are old, because …
magic cube
glass marbles
I have had … for … years. I would like not to throw … even though they are old, because …
Read again and match the words or phrases.
lose
truthful
many
even though
older
kids
go to sleep
some time
quickly
not … anymore
a lot of
to be honest
fast
part with
although
go to bed
children
a while
bigger
no longer
3a
lose- _________ kids- _________
truthful- _____ many-________
some time- ________ even though-_________
quickly- ____________ older- ______________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
3c
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
Language points
clear
v
.
清理；清除
Our job is to
clear
the snow from the road.
我们的工作是清除路上的积雪。
We will show you how to
clear
your mind of worries.
我们会教你如何消除心中的忧虑。
1. We have already
cleared
out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear up
打扫；清理；
(
天气
)
放晴；澄
clear out
清除；赶走；离开
clear off
消除；摆脱；走开；消散
clear ... of
把
...
从
...
中清除
clear away
拿去，收去
clear
adj
.
清澈的，晴朗的，明亮的
(1)
此句中
we no longer use
是由
that
引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词
five things
。
(2)
句中
no longer
的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用
not ... any longer
或
not ... anymore
替换。再如：
2. We have decided to each sell five things that
we no longer use
.
He no longer lives here.
= He doesn't live here anymore / any longer.
他不再住这儿了。
The bridge over the river is no longer in use.
河上的人行桥已不再使用了。
注意：
no longer
一般位于行为动词前、
be
动词后
(3)
each
在句中对
we
进行限定，表示“
(
两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。
My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。
Peter and Bill each say they came first in the race.
彼得和比尔都说自己跑了第一。
We each paid our share of the bill for the meal.
我们各自付了自己应付的那份饭钱。
3. For example, he has
owned
a train and railway set since ...
own
v
.
拥有；有
Someday, I will
own
a shop like this.
有一天，我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。
Who
owns
this house?
这房子归谁所有
?
own, have, there be
区别
own
指合法地拥有某物，强调具有法律上的所有权。
have
是常用词，表示所属关系，是“所有”之“有”。
there be
表示某处
(
或某时
)
“有”
(
某人或某物
)
，表示客观存在之“有”。
知识链接
own
adj
.
自己的，个人的
pron
.
自己的东西或所有物
She makes all her
own
clothes.
她的衣服都是自己做的。
Children need toys of their
own
.
儿童需要有自己的玩具。
知识链接
4. … felt sad to
part with
certain toys.
part with
与
…
分离； 放弃
I love my dog and I would never
part with
him.
我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。
Paul was unwilling to
part with
his valuable stamp collection.
保罗不愿意卖掉他那些珍藏的邮票。
part
v.
分离；离开
He gave me the letter and we
parted
.
他给了我那封信，我们就告别了。
She tried to
part
the two fighting dogs.
她设法把两条打架的狗分开。
The road
parts
in the forest.
路在森林里分道。
I
parted
from my parents five years ago.
5
年前我离开了父母。
to be honest
是英语口语中
一
个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”
，
相当于
honestly
。
英语中类似的表达还有：
to be frank
坦率地说
To be honest, I don’t like him very much.
老实说，我不太喜欢他。
To be perfectly frank, I think that’s a crazy idea.
坦白相告，我认为那是个荒
唐
的主意
。
5. …but,
to be honest
, I have not played for a while now.
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1
．
Sam relaxed for a
w
and continued to do his homework.
2
．
To be
h
，
Tom is not the right person for this kind of job.
3
．
Jack was sorry to
p
with his favorite books.
4
．
My brother studies in a
j
high school.
5
．
The children have
c
out their rooms. Now they are clean and tidy.
while
honest
part
junior
cleared
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
．
Everyone needs _________conditions to get success.
7
．
I think Jackson is a kind and _________boy.
8
．
—
How many ___________ are there in your house?
—
Two.One belongs to my parents and the other belongs to me.
9
．
—
How long have you had this train and _________ set?
—
For two years.
10
．
My brother _____________this toy car since his third birthday.
certain
truthful
bedrooms
railway
has owned
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11
．
我们已经从厨房里清理出许多东西了。
We have already _______________ many things from the kitchen.
12
．
至于那份新的计划书
，
我觉得它是完美的。
___________ the new plan, I think it's fantastic.
cleared
out
As
for
13
．我已经决定在车库售卖会上卖掉这些我不再使用的东西了。
I have decided to sell these things that I _________use in the garage sale.
14
．要和我的飞机模型分开使得我很难过。
It made me feel sad to ____________ my model plane.
15
．说实在的，我希望你能变得更加善解人意。
_______________, I hope you can become more understanding.
no
longer
part
with
To
be
honest
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
，
使短文完整、通顺。
country
,
they
,
like
,
family
,
special
,
instead, make
,
a
w
ay
,
of
,
good
Everyone 1._____ gifts. Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds 2._____ gifts. Gift giving is different in different 3._________.In Japan, people sometimes give 4._______ gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given 5.______ to someone else. Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts 6.
__________
．
In the US, some people ask their 7._______ and friends to give money to charity 8._______ of buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the 9._____ gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, 10.________ a meal is enough.
likes
of
countries
special
away
themselves
family
instead
best
making
part with to be honest a lot of although
bigger go to bed a while fast children
A: Ken, what are you doing?
B: I am putting away some toys with my 1._________.
A: What are you doing it for?
B: My kids are growing up 2._____. As they have gotten
3._______, they haven’t played with the toys for 4._______
now. So we are clearing our 5.________ things, and we
decided to give them to the Sunshine Home for Children.
五
.
用所给的词或短语完成对话。
children
fast
bigger
a while
a lot of
part with to be honest a lot of although
bigger go to bed a while fast children
A: Well, that sounds good. Do Sandy and Bob agree with
the idea?
B:6. ____________, Sandy feels quite sad to 7._________ her
teddy bear. Because when she was a little girl, she couldn’t
8._________ without it. Bob was more understanding
9._______ it is hard for him to say goodbye to his basketball.
A: Maybe I can take Sandy and Bob out for a big dinner as a
reward for being so generous.
B: Good idea!
To be honest
part with
go to bed
although
1. Do the other exercises.
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences.
How long
have
you
had
that bike over there?
I’ve had
it
for
three years.
How long
has
his son
owned
the train and railway set?
He’s owned it
since
his famous birthday.
Have
you ever
played
football?
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played
for
a
while now.
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“
since +
点时间”或“
for +
段时间”连用。
for
表示“经过
(
一段时间
)”
，而
since
表示“自从
(……
以来
)”
。 常见结构如下：
Summary
现在完成时
---
since
和
for
的用法
for
+
表示一段时间的状语
一段时间
+ ago
since
+
表示过去的某一时间点
从句
来看几个例句吧：
He has lived here for 16 years.
他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here
since
1991.
他从
1991
年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here
since
he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用
how long
How long
have you played basketball?
How long
have you been collecting shells?
---
How long
has Mary been a teacher?
--- Since two years ago.
介词
for
短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久；
since
作为介词，接一个时间名词；作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句
(
从句动词一般是短暂性动词
)
。
since
表示“自
…
以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与
for
或
since
引出的时间状语连用的句子
(
或主语
)
谓语动词必须是
延续性
的。
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为
非延续性
动词或
短暂性
动词，常见的如
come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up
等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语
for
或
since
短语连用。如：
正
: He has come back.
他已回来。
误
: He has come back for three days.
若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为
延续性动词
，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为：
He has been back for three days.
(
改变谓语动词
)
He has been back since three days ago.
(
改变谓语动词
)
He came back three days ago.
(
改变时间状语及动词时态
)
It’s three days since he came back.
(
改变句型
)
come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know
等这些短暂性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点，我们可以使用
ago
或一般过去时。如：
Kitty has left Beijing for two days.
Kitty left Beijing two days ago.
Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.
Kitty has bought her purse since last year.
Kitty bought her purse a year ago.
Kitty has had her purse for a year.
√
√
√
√
x
x
在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将
短暂性动词
转化为相同意义的
延续性动词
或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有：
短暂性动词
延续性动词
go, leave, move
arrive, come, reach
join, become
buy, get (
得到
)
be away (off), be out of
be here , be in +
某地
be in, be a (an) +
n
.
have
fall ill (asleep)
finish, end
begin , start
begin to learn (work, read, rain)
go out
get up
borrow
get to know
die
lose
be ill (asleep)
be over
be on
learn, work , read, rain
be out
be up
keep
know
be dead
be lost
短暂性动词
延续性动词
非延续性
动词用于完成时态，在肯定句中不能与
for
或
since
引出的短语
(
或句子
)
连用，但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个
非延续性动词
一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。如：
I haven’t seen him for a long time.
我很久没见到他了。
He hasn’t come here for some time.
他有段时间没来了。
I haven’t heard from her since she left.
自她离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。
4a
Rewrite the sentences using
for
or
since
.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
They have not eaten for ten hours.
I have had a camera since 2009.
4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
I have known Anna for three years.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____(go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They ________________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________________ (always want) to have a dog.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
3. We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We
________ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved
to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy _________________________ (not be) back
to their hometown for two years. They _____ (miss) their
hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
have had
have not been/haven’t been
bought
miss
5. This museum ________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ____
(be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
has been
is
1. Do you have a(n) ________? How long have you had it?
2. Do you own a(n) ________? How long have you owned it?
Things
How long
Tony
favorite book
basketball
for two years since
he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2
4c
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．
We ____________(not see) each other since I ____(leave) the university.
2
．
The hospital _________(be) here for 10 years. It ____ (be) the tallest
building in our city.
3
．
She _______________(never be) to the amusement park since two
years ago. Her parents __________(take) her there next week.
4
．
I don't want to give away my football shirts although I ______________
(not play) for a while now.
5
．
I _________________(never visit) the Great Wall before. I want
_________(visit) it one day.
haven't seen
left
has been
is
has never been
will take
haven't played
have never visited
to visit
6. The old man __________(live) here since 1992.
7. _______ you _________(visit) our factory yet?
8. I ____________ (not see) you for a long time. You _____________(change) a lot.
9. I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for a long time.
10. He __________(know) the city since he was very young.
has lived
Have
visited
haven’t seen
have changed
have kept
has known
( ) 1. I ______ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
D
( )2. Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. have visited D. visited
C
二
.
单项选择
( )3. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I _____ here for only a
few days.
A. work B. worked
C. have worked D. will work
C
( ) 4. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in
Tianjin since she came here.
A
．
sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seen
D
( ) 5.I _______ many new friends since I came here.
A. make B. made
C. will make D. have made
D
( ) 6.My aunt is a writer. She _____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote
C. has written D. will write
C
( )7. Some boys in our class _____ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.
（
2017·
哈尔滨）
A. joined B. have joined
C. have been in
( )8. — ______is it from your house to the bookstore?
— It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.
（
2017·
哈尔滨）
A. How long B. How far
C. How often
C
B
( )
9. My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young.
（
2016·
陕西）
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
B
( )
10. Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.
（
2016·
海南）
A. is living B. has lived C. lived
B
( )
11. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
（
2016·
山东青岛）
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
D
( ) 12. ---What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it?
---For just two weeks.
（
2016·
天津）
A. will , buy B. have, had
C. were, having D. did, buy
B
( ) 13. Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
（
2015
安顺）
A. died B. was died
C. has been died D. has been dead
D
( )14. I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
（
2015
杭州）
A. will be B. was
C. have been D. would be
C
( ) 15. — Do you know Diaoyu Island? —Sure. It ______ China since ancient times. 【2014
湖北咸宁
】 A. belongs to B. belonged to
C. has belonged to D. is belonging to
C
( ) 16.He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.
【2014
北京
】 A. will work B. works
C. has worked D. is working
C
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1
．
Her parents came to China five years ago.(
改为同义句
)
Her parents _______________ China ____ five years.
2
．
My father left home the day before yesterday.(
用
for two days
改写句子
)
My father __________________home for two days.
3
．
Susan bought the umbrella the day before yesterday.(
改为同义句
)
Susan ____________ the umbrella ________two days ago.
have
been
in
for
has
been
away
from
has
had
since
4. They have been here since 2000. (
对划线部分提问
)
____________ have they been here?
5. The old man _________ last year.
He ____________________ for a year. (die)
（动词填空）
6. This factory opened twenty years ago. (
同义句转换
)
This factory ____________________ for twenty years.
How long
died
has been dead
has been open
4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
四
.
选用
for
和
s
ince
填空
:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
for
since
for
since
for
since
五
.
用
for
或
since
完成下列句子。
1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago.
She has been there for three days.
2. Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday.
He has ______________________________.
3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago.
I’ve _______________________________________________.
been here since Tuesday
known Sue since two years ago. / for two years
4. I have a camera. I bought it in 1989.
_________________________________________.
5. Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old.
__________________________________________________.
I have had the camera since 1989
Dave has played the piano since he was seven years old
1. Do the other exercises.
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section B 1
1a-1d
Free Talk
1. Where do you live?
2. What is
y
our town or city like?
3. How long have you lived there?
4. Describe the changes of your hometown.
new park
library
There is a … in … It has been there for ...
There are … next to ... They have been there since …
amusement park
museum
There is a … in … It has been there for ...
There are … next to ... They have been there since …
There is a … in … It has been there for ...
There are … next to ... They have been there since …
1a
Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
_______ a museum ______ a primary school
______ a bridge ______ a zoo
______ a park ______ a hill
______ a library ______ a river
1b
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown?
2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?
Yes, he does. He thinks it is really beautiful.
No, she doesn’t. Jenny has been away for the past few years.
3. What is behind the science museum? What do people
do there on weekends?
There is a big park behind the science museum. Many families go to the park on weekends to let their kids run around and climb the hills.
Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.
1c
Place
New or old?
How long has it been there?
town library
science museum
restaurant down
the street
old
for hundred of years
new
since last August
old
for as long as Jenny
can remember
1d
Talk about your town / city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there?
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been
around for at least 20 years.
Pair work
A: Where are you from?
B: I’m from …
A: What are some of the special places there?
B: Well, there is / are ...
A: …
Language points
这句话中的两个动词不定式
to see
和
to do
分别修饰前面的名词
things
，做后置定语
I have many letters
to write
.
我有许多信要写。
He is looking for a room
to live in.
他在找一个房间住。
1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting things
to see
and things
to do
.
这句话的意思是“我从来没有见过那个样子的（建筑物）”。
I have never …
意思是“我从来没
……
”
Peach Street? I am afraid
I have never
hear of it.
桃街？恐怕我从来没有听说过。
I have never
seen such a big mouse.
我从未见过如此大的一只老鼠。
2.
I’ve never
seen anything like it.
这句话的意思是“我们能去看看吗？”
check out
察看；观察
Hold on. Let me
check out
if I’ve brought my wallet.
等一下，让我检查一下我带皮夹了没有。
Could you
check out
his passport information for me, please?
你能帮我查查他的护照信息吗？
3. Can we
check
it
out
?
这句话的意思是“自我记事起它就一直在那儿了”
as long as
达
……
之久
You can keep the book
as long as
you like.
这本书你爱看多久就看多久。
I'll never forget that
as long as
I am living.
这事我至死也不会忘记。
4. It’s been around for
as long as
I can remember.
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1
．
The concert hall has been
a
for almost 30 years.
2
．
My daughter is old enough to go to a
p
school.
3
．
I think you'd better go to the city
l
to find more books on this subject.
4
．
We all agreed to build a
b
over the river
，
but we couldn't agree on where to build it.
5
．
My grandpa has been at
l
60 years old, but he looks very young.
a
round
p
rimary
library
bridge
least
二、用方框中所给的单词填空。
6
．
There are many old things in the ___________
．
7
．
We can see many animals in the ______
．
8
．
There is a _________between the two village.
9
．
There are many trees on the ______
．
10
．
I was born in Beijing.It's my ____________
．
museum
bridge
zoo
hill
hometown
三、单项选择。
11
．
—
When did you buy the computer?
—
I have ____this computer for 5 years
，
but it still works well.
A
．
bought B
．
have C
．
had D
．
buy
12
．
—
____ have you studied English?
—
For six years.
A
．
How long B
．
How soon
C
．
How often D
．
How far
C
A
13
．
—
How long have you ____here?
—
About two months.
A
．
been B
．
Gone C
．
come D
．
arrived
14
．
It's a ____day and good enough to travel.
A
．
friendly B
．
lovely C
．
lonely D
．
lively
A
B
15
．
—
____ behind the science museum?
—
There are some trees.
A
．
What is B
．
What are
C
．
What have D
．
What has
A
1. Do the other exercises.
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section B2
2a-2d
How often do you visit your hometown?
What are the changes in your hometown?
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?
Search for work
study
Many adults are leaving their hometown to earn more money in the cities.
How often do you think these people visit their hometown?
What may these people think of when they speak of their hometown?
parents
children
delicious food
friends
sweet memories
beautiful scenery
2a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?
They go to the cities to look for work.
2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?
They visit their hometowns once or twice a year.
The government usually builds new schools or hospitals.
Read again and do true or false.
Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
2. He didn’t return to his hometown last year.
3. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared
in his hometown.
4. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
5. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his
hometown.
T
T
T
F
F
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1. look for ________ 5. go back ________
2. consider ________ 6. changes __________
3. across from _______ 7. area ________
4. in one’s opinion ___________________
search
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return
developments
place
2c
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their ___________ to work in the _______. They usually _______ to their hometowns one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometown(s)
cities
return
year
crayon
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the __________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _______ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________.
interested
government
good
(will) never
memories
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?
cars and taxis
small / big shop
tall buildings
clean / dirty
cheap, expensive
1. … leave the countryside to
search
for work in the cities.
search
v.
搜索；搜查
We
searched
here and there, but could not find her.
我们到处找她，但还是找不到。
He is
searching
for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
They
searched
the forest for the lost child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
search
和
search for
都是“搜寻、搜查”的意思
search
是及物动词，意思是“搜查
…
”或“搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”；
search for
则强调有目的
,
当后面接人时
,
是“寻找”的意思。
Mr. Otis
searched
every room in the house．
奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。
The police
searched
the prisoner to see if he had a gun．
警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。
All night they
searched for
Marget
．
通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。
search
可用作名词
,
意思是“寻找；找寻”，指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作
I found the lock after a long
search
.
我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。
Birds fly south
in
search
of
winter sun.
群鸟南飞，寻觅冬天的阳光。
They started off at once
in
search
of
the missing girl.
他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。
2.
Among
these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among
prep
.
在三者或三者以上之间
Tom sits
among
the students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
链接
:
between
prep
.
在两者之间
Tom sits
between
Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
复合形容词
a
46-year-old
husband and father
意为“一位
46
岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于
a husband and father of 46 years old
。
46-year-old
是一个复合形容词，
特点
:
一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，
二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
【
拓展
】
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：
数词
+
连字符
+
名词
或
数词
+
名词的所有格
。
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday
一个为期两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk / drive / ride
= ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride
步行
/
开车
/
骑车
10
分钟的路程
3.
With a hard job in a crayon factory
, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown, but I just don’t have the time, …
with
在这里表示原因，相当于汉语“因为；由于”
Hearing the news, he jumped
with
joy.
他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。
He was shaking
with
anger.
他气得浑身发抖。
4. It’s a
shame
, but I just don’t have the time, …
shame
n
.
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
He felt no
shame
for what he had done.
他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。
She hid her face
in
shame
.
她
羞愧地
蒙住了脸。
与
a
连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
It’s a
shame
(that) you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【
链接
】
表示遗憾的常用表达：
I’m so sorry!
It’s a great pity!
What a
shame
!
That’s too bad!
5. Many people like Zhong Wei
regard
with great interest ...
regard
vt
.
将
···
认为；把
···
视为
I
regard
you as my best friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We
regard
him as our brother.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
regard … as …
将
···
视为
···
；把
···
当做
···
6. Children have learned to read and
count
at my old primary school ...
count
v.
数数
count from 1 to 100
从
1
数到
100
I don’t know how many I have. I didn’t
count
.
我不知道我有多少，我没有算
/
数过。
I
counted
the broken windows and found there were eight.
我数了数破损的窗户，共有八个。
7.
According to
Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
according to
“依照，按照”，
to
为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。
He divided them into three groups
according to
age.
他把他们按年龄分成三组。
According to
the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有雨。
8. …, there was a big old tree
opposite
the school.
opposite
prep
.
与
……
相对，在
……
对面
He came in and took a seat
opposite
to me.
他走进来，坐在我对面的座位上。
Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast.
珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。
opposite
adj
.
对面的；另一边的；对立的
He cried to his friend on the
opposite
side of the street.
他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。
He hurried away in the
opposite
direction.
他急忙朝相反的方向离去。
These two
opinions
are opposite to each other.
这两种观点相互对立。
拓 展
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1
．
Jenny is drawing a picture with some ________(
蜡笔
) on the desk.
2
．
They _______(
把
……
视为
) Tony as the smartest student in their class.
3
．
What do you think life will be like in the next ________(
世纪
)?
4
．
He was sitting _______(
在
……
中
) a group of children when I came in.
5
．
More and more people choose to travel by plane __________(
现今
)
．
crayons
regard
century
among
nowadays
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
shame
，
hold
，
especial
，
close
to
，
according
to
6
．
—
What are you ________in your hands
？
Is it a new iPad?
—
Yes, I just bought it.
7
．
You've been here five times ______________our record.
8
．
It's a ________ that you missed such an exciting soccer game.
9
．
My grandpa's house is __________ a nature park.
10
．
This high school needs teachers, __________math teachers.
holding
according to
shame
close to
especially
三、单项选择。
11
．
I like to walk ____ the apple trees on the farm.
A
.
in B
．
on C
．
between D
．
among
12
．
In their country, red is regarded ____ the symbol of good luck.
A
.
as B
．
for C
．
with D
．
Of
13
．
(
安徽中考
)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,
____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A
．
simply B
．
Finally C
．
luckily D
．
especially
A
D
D
14
．
(
荆州中考
)
—
I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—
Why not ___ visiting Jingzhou
？
There are many places of interest.
A
．
regard B
．
consider C
．
wonder D
．
suggest
B
15
．
The policemen were busy ____ the missing boy. They were sure that they could find him.
A
．
searching for B
．
taking off
C
．
caring for D
．
putting down
A
四、按要求完成下列句子。
16
．
How do you like the movie last night
？
(
改为同义句
)
________ do you ___________ the movie last night?
17
．
China is regarded as the third biggest country in the world.
(
改为同义句
)
China is ______________ the third biggest country in the world.
What
think
of
consider
as
18
．
He has lived in China
for
almost
13
years
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
_____________ has he lived in China?
19
．
I bought the car in the mid20th century.(
用
since
改写句子
)
I _____________ the cat ________ the mid20th century.
20
．
We spent such a happy childhood that we wouldn't forget it
forever.(
改为同义句
)
We spent ___________________that we wouldn't forget it forever.
How
long
have
had
since
so
happy
a
childhood
五、根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词
，
使短文完整、通顺。
I was born in Ya'an
，
Sichuan province. I've 21._____ (live) here for 18 years. 22._______ I was 14
，
a terrible earthquake happened in my 23.__________(
家乡
)
．
Many people lost their homes. I was 24._______ (luck) because I didn't get hurt at all. It has been four years 25._______ the earthquake happened. You'll be surprised 26._______ (see) how much my hometown has changed. With the help of the government
，
people have 27.________(begin) a new life.
lived
When
hometown
lucky
since
to see
begun
They have moved to new houses. Now my family owns a small orchard(
果园
)full 28._____ orange trees. At first
，
we worried about 29
.________(
sell) oranges. But now we sell them to different cities through
Taobao
and WeChat. We've made 30
._______(
much) money than before. We're happy with our life.
of
selling
more
1. Do the other exercises.
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section A 1
1a-2d
1.
必记单词
2.
常考短语
3.
经典句型
甜的，含糖的
软的，柔软的
诚实的；老实的
搜查；搜索
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
将
……
认为
百年，世纪
尤其；特别；格外
记忆；回忆
注视；仔细考虑
拥有；抓住
sweet
soft
honest
search
shame
regard
century
especially
memory
consider
hold
必记单词
短语归纳
1. how long
2. have a yard sale
3. give away
4. not … any more
5. welcome to …
6. a bit
7. board game
8. check out
9. a bread maker
多久，多长时间
举行庭院拍卖会
捐赠；赠送
不再
……
欢迎到
……
一点儿，稍微
棋类游戏
察看；观察
面包机
10. grow up
11. clear out
12. a lot of
13. no longer
14. at first
15. for example
16. a rain and railway set
17. as for…
18. give up
19. to be honest
长大
收拾，整理
许多
不再；不复
起初
例如
一套轨道火车
至于
……
放弃
说实在的
20. at least
21. on weekends
22. once or twice a year
23. millions of
24. search for
25. according to
26. across from
27. in one’s opinion
28. in order to
至少
在周末
一年一两次
数百万的
寻找
依据；按照
在
……
的对面
依
……
看
为了
1. It is +
adj
. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
(
对某人来说
)
做某事是
……
2. love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
3. decide to do sth.
决定做某事
用法集萃
Make new sentences according to the structures.
4. have been in +
地点
在某处待了多久
5. hope to do sth.
希望做某事
6. used to do sth.
过去常做某事
7. need to do sth.
需要做某事
3a
Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
1. How long have you had it?
2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?
I have had it since I was a baby.
My grandmother made it for me.
3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?
4. Can you say anything more about it?
I slept with it every night after I got it.
I can’t sleep without it, so I bring it along with me if I have to spend a night away from home.
3b
Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.
My favorite thing from childhood is ________. I’ve had it for/since ________. ________ gave it to me.
In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.
In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.
I like ________ so much because ________. It’s special to me because ______________ I think ___________.
__________ has given me many memories.
I remember when _____________.
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever, to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
Self Check
1
Complete the sentences using for or since.
1. I haven’t been to a museum_____________________
2. I haven’t written a letter_______________________
for almost four years
since last year
3. I haven’t ridden a bike _________________________
4. I haven’t see a movie ______________________
5. I haven’t played computer games________________
since I was ten years old
for a long time
since last week
2
Complete the conversation.
A: Hey Eric, ______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?
B: Yes, it ______ been great! Everyone is so friendly.
A: How long _______ you been in China now?
B: Oh, I ___________ here _____ about two years now.
have
has
have
have been
for
A: Wow, that means you haven’t _______ back to the US for
two years?
B: No, I _______ been back twice ________ moving to China.
______ you been to the US before, Li Juan?
A: Yes, I went there once when I ______ 10 years old, but I
_______ not been back _________ then.
been
have
since
Have
was
have
since
MORE PRACTICE
一、词汇运用。
A)
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1
．
My mother was sweeping the floor in the back _______(
院子
)
when I got home.
2
．
On my fifth birthday
，
my uncle bought me a _____(
玩具
) bear.
3
．
—
Where's your father
，
Tony?
—
He is sleeping in the __________
．
4
．
Look! There is a house ________the trees.
5
．
After supper we will walk for a _________
．
yard
toy
b
edroom
a
mong
w
hile
B)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
.
That song always brings back lots of good__________ (memory)
．
7
．
I spent my early____________ (child) in my hometown.
8
．
Who is the decision __________(make)
，
Mary or Jim?
9
．
Are you being completely _________(truth) with me?
10
．
We need three ______________(scarf) for the girls.
memories
childhood
maker
truthful
scarfs / scarves
二、单项选择。
11
．
Alex gave me ____ toy bear.And ________ gift is a little expensive.
A
．
a
；
the B
．
the
；
a C
．
an
；
the D
．
the
；
the
12
．
He is the tallest one ____ all the students in his class.
A
．
within B
．
between C
．
during D
．
among
A
D
13
．
These old CDs hold a lot of my sweet childhood ____
．
A
．
memories B
．
presents
C
．
locations D
．
marks
14
．
—
My God! Your soup tastes much too ____
．
—
Sorry.I looked on sugar as salt.
A
．
soft
B
．
sweet C
．
hard D
．
hot
A
B
15
．
—
You are really crazy about all kinds of sports.
—
Yes. And football ____
．
A
．
certainly B
．
suddenly
C
．
secondly D
．
especially
16
．
Jack has to ____ his cat
，
because he will work abroad next month.
A
．
take in B
．
part with
C
．
think of D
．
fight over
D
B
17
．
Dale
,
I'll ____ that old bookcase and then you can put your books there.
A
．
give away B
．
run out
C
．
clear out D
．
take down
18
．
Her parents like Anna best and always ____ her as the cleverest of their children.
A
．
compare
B
．
achieve C
．
check D
．
regard
C
D
19
．
—
Mary
，
how long ____ you ________ this toy koala?
—
For two years.
A
．
have
；
had B
．
did
；
buy
C
．
have
；
bought D
．
do
；
buy
20
．
—
_________
？
—
You can have it for five dollars.
A
．
How long does it take B
．
How many do you need
C
．
How much is it D
．
How do you feel about it
A
C
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
21
．
在接近成功的时刻
，
蒂姆选择了放弃。
Tim chose to give up when he was so ___________ success.
22
．
关于他的过去
，
我不是很了解。
__________ his past
，
I don't know much.
close
to
As
for
23
．
根据记录
,
迈克本周上学迟到了四次。
___________the records
，
Mike was late for school four times this week.
24
．
埃米小时候就对棋类游戏感兴趣。
Amy was interested in ______________ when she was young.
25
．
仔细查看名单
，
看看你的名字是否在上面。
____________ the name list carefully and see if your name is on it.
According
to
board
games
Check
out
26.
你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看完吗？
You ____________ my book ________ last Friday. Haven’t you finished reading it?
27.
我从七点起就开始等了。
I have waited _______________________.
28.
她已经到达公司半个小时了。
She has been in the company ____________________.
have kept since
since seven o’clock
for half an hour
29.
他离开家已经
10
年了。
He has been away from home ________________.
30.
足球赛已经开始
15
分钟了。
The football match _____________________15 minutes.
31.
他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。
He has been a member of the Basketball Club ________________.
for ten years
has been on for
since last year
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.
2. — How long have you studied here?
— ______ 5 years.
3. The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night.
4. I have waited ____ two hours.
5. Mr. Huang has kept the books ______ last month.
6. I have taught in the school ________ I came here.
since
since
For
四、用
for
和
since
完成句子。
for
since
since
7. We have been friends ______ a long time.
8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
for
for
9. Sally has been away from London ______ last Saturday.
10. Our school has changed a lot ______ the new building was built.
11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _______ three years.
12. My parents have been married ______ 20 years.
since
since
for
for
五、按要求改写句子。
1. The class was over ten minutes ago. (
同义句转化
)
The class ___________________ for ten minutes.
2. His grandpa died in 2004. (
同义句转化
)
His grandpa ___________________for 10 years.
has been over
has been dead
3. The exhibition has been on for three days. (
同义句转化
)
The exhibition __________________ three days ago.
started / began
5. I bought the MP3 last week. (
同义句转化
)
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.(
同义句转化
)
Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.
have had
has been a member of
My parents got married 25 years ago.
(
同义句转化
)
My parents __________________ for 25 years.
have been married
7. My uncle began to teach Chinese when he was 23. (
同义句转化
)
My uncle has _______ Chinese ______ he was 23.
8. We haven’t seen each other for 2 years. (
同义句转化
)
It’s two years ______ we ______ last.
9. The meeting has been over
for an hour
. (
对划线部分提问
)
_________ has the meeting been over?
taught since
since met
How long
1. Do the other exercises.
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