天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第一册 / Unit 6 At one with nature / 2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第一册层级练：单元素养评估 Unit 6 At one with nature
资料简介
单元素养评估(六) Unit 6
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want?
A．Coffee. B．Orange.
C．Tea.
2．When will Jim return?
A．On July 10. B．On July 11.
C．On July 12.
3．What is the woman going to do next?
A．Attend a meeting. B．See the manager.
C．Do some translation.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．An animal. B．A paper.
C．A teacher.
5．What color was the woman's bedroom before?
A．Pink. B．Blue.
C．Green.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is the man?
A．16. B．17.
C．18.
7．How does the man improve his English now?
A．By seeing the movies. B．By watching TV shows.
C．By reading English books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man think of Frank Jones?
A．Humorous. B．Serious.
C．Smart.
9．What kind of questions is the woman good at?
A．Ones about music or stars. B．Ones about math or science.
C．Ones about history or geography.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the club send to each member last month?
A．A magazine. B．A pen.
C．A video.
11．How often does the club hold a competition?
A．Once a week. B．Once a month.
C．Once a year.
12．How much should a member pay half a year?
A．Five pounds. B．Four pounds.
C．Three pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is it today?
A．Friday. B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday.
14．Who forgot the words during the play?
A．Peter. B．Harry.
C．Mark.
15．What was Fred's problem?
A．He fell over a chair. B．He caused lights to be off.
C．He gave up the play midway.
16．How does the woman feel about the situation on the man's first night?
A．It's normal. B．It's funny.
C．It's surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Kate now?
A．In London. B．In Edinburgh.
C．In Paris.
18．What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy.
C．Cloudy.
19．What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?
A．She visited a village school. B．She sailed on the lake.
C．She went to a museum.
20．Where does Kate work now?
A．At a library. B．At a gym.
C．At a supermarket.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions.
●Mapperton House & Gardens
Impressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.
Gardens open: Daily 11 am—5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.
Booking through Tel: (0103) 959203 or www. mapperton. com
●Bridport Museum
The local history museum attracts every history lover. We also have a yearround Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.
Open: Monday—Saturday, April to October included.
Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or www. bridportmuseum. com
●Furleigh Estate Wine Tours
The vineyard and winery, producers of the UK's most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.
Open for sales: 11 am—4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.
Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or www. furleighestate. com
●Old Crown Court and Cells
Experience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.
Open: Tuesday—Sunday, March to September included.
Booking through www. visitdorset. com
For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to www.visitdorset.com.
21．Where can you learn about wine making?
A．At Mapperton House & Gardens. B．At Bridport Museum.
C．At Furleigh Estate. D．At Old Crown Court and Cells.
22．Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price?
A．www. mapperton. com. B．www. bridportmuseum. com.
C．www. furleighestate. com. D．www. visitdorset. com.
23．On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday.
C．Friday. D．Saturday.
B
As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely to involve (牵涉)themselves in dangerous behavior and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher selfworth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.
Peer (同龄人) pressure has always been a big part of the teens' experience. Even the best father can't completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗) the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.
Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.
Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their late teens. Fathers don't get to make those options for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a longterm perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.
24．Teenagers without fathers' focus are more likely to ________.
A．have higher selfworth B．experience some dangerous things
C．become the best students in school D．resist all bad effects of peer pressure
25．What does the third paragraph tell us?
A．More teenagers pay no attention to their parents.
B．Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models.
C．Teenagers never attend church with their mothers.
D．Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers.
26．Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?
A．Point of view. B．Job.
C．School. D．Lots of concern.
27．What can we learn from the text?
A．Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly.
B．Teenagers care less about what their parents do.
C．Mothers have no impact on their children's life.
D．Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers.
C
I really did not know much about ewaste until this passing of Earth Day. I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field. While I appreciate all the ways that technology has made our lives better, it comes at an environment cost.
Electronic waste, also known as “ewaste”， is the term used to describe the waste from useless electronics. These items include anything from computers, TVs and phones to washing machines and refrigerators. Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market.
Findings show that we produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste all over the world in 2014. Even more surprisingly, it is believed that less than onesixth is properly recycled or reused. While the bad influence of ewaste is big and growing, most people probably don't realise its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment. Harmful materials cause all sorts of health problems.
Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most ewaste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost—the health of the planet and its people.
28．What does the author probably do?
A．A news reporter. B．A law student.
C．A technical engineer. D．An environment professor.
29．Most ewaste refers to electronic products that ________.
A．are thrown away for being outofdate B．are actually rubbish
C．cannot be used again D．sell badly on the market
30．According to the text, how does the public see ewaste?
A．They try to avoid it. B．They think nothing of it.
C．They try to make use of it. D．They make lots of research on it.
31．Why do some developing countries bring in ewaste?
A．To earn money. B．To study it carefully.
C．To get it reused properly. D．To help take it apart.
D
Ecofriendly Vauban, lied in the southwest part of Germany, has everything—treelined streets, perfect houses—but it's missing one urban feature of the last 100 years or so: the car. And Vauban residents don't mind one bit. Vauban doesn't ban cars entirely. Rather, it just tries to reduce the use of cars by creating “parkingfree” and “carfree” living. In Vauban, parking spots are a nono private property. Cars can only be parked in public parking lots, so living without a car saves residents the cost of parking in the public lot. Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars. And now, with a population of 5,500, it's attracting attention from around the world. Can an ecofriendly city like Vauban be a model for Americans to stop their overreliance on the cars?
Sometimes when I watch a news report what's in the back of my mind is what isn't being reported or stressed. While this ecofriendly city is inspiring in that it shows residents getting exercise and fresh air through the majority use of bicycles, as well as good oldfashioned walking, common sense would tell you that even for a place like Vauban, Germany, it owes its existence to the cars.
Do you think that bicycles were able to transport all the construction materials that were needed to build and maintain the ecofriendly homes and businesses in Vauban? It took cars to help build this city. It's one of the paradoxes of life that sometimes in order to get away from relying on something like the car, you actually have to rely on that very thing at the beginning and into the foreseeable future to some degree.
I myself haven't owned a car for more than 14 years, and mostly get around town running, walking, or using public transportation. There are times I wish I had one, since it would make many things easier, but overall I'm glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy. To get even close to being like ecofriendly Vauban, Americans will need to absolutely change the way they live. Commuting (乘车上下班) patterns will have to change, public transportation will have to be invested in, and so on. And though ending our love affair with the car will be impossible during my lifetime, we may at least start to see more Vaubanlike areas in the USA.
We can hope that Americans will consider using their feet more to get around, cutting down on pollution, and giving themselves some more
exercise.
32．Why don't over 80% of the residents in Vauban own car?
A．The streets there are very narrow. B．There are many limitations on the use of cars.
C．The government limits the number of cars. D．Most cars belong to their public property.
33．From Paragraph 3 we can know that getting away from cars in cities are ________.
A．opposite things B．big shortcomings
C．great strengths D．firm bases
34．How does the writer feel of not owning a car?
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Grateful. D．Regretful.
35．What is the attitude towards Americans about the lifestyle according to the writer?
A．Not mentioned. B．They are not ecofriendly.
C．They have too many cars. D．They work hard.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best way to go on a holiday
Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday when their flight had even taken off. __36__ In my own family, my dad always wants to go to a museum, my mom and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a coffee shop. __37__ Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free, though, if parents pay.
Holidays with friends are not usually as cheap and money always plays an important role. It's normal for everyone to have different budgets and there needs to be a lot of compromises, from where you stay to what you eat. This surely causes problems.
__38__ When on holiday with friends, you do different things from what you do with family. It's also good for learning more about your friends, and sharing experiences together. Even though we spend a lot of time with our friends, travelling with them is different and is a way to strengthen a friendship.
When choosing with whom to travel, there is another option: Alone. __39__ For example, you don't have to compromise on money issues. You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good opportunity to meet new people, especially when staying in hotels.
Personally I prefer travelling alone because there are fewer arguments.
Of course, sometimes I like holidays with other people. __40__
A．For the most part, we end up shopping.
B．That way, there is always someone to talk to.
C．Nonetheless, travelling with friends can be incredible fun.
D．Not everybody in the family wants to do the same thing.
E．Travelling alone has advantages over traveling with other people.
F．Travelling with them is different and a way to strengthen a friendship.
G．Almost everybody likes to relax, to visit new places and see new things.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation: all my bank cards weren't __41__ and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was __42__ who came to my rescue to get me home.
I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the __43__. With my remaining coins, I __44__ to the bus station and found a countryside that I could __45__. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to door, __46__ my situation with my very poor Spanish, __47__ everyone pointed me to another house.
Finally, I __48__ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely __49__. She heard my story and felt __50__ for me. She said her son had a similar __51__. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how __52__ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to __53__ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the head of Red Cross.
I realized that being able to receive kindness is a __54__ for other people as well. And kindness __55__ more kindness in small ripples (波纹)．
41．A.working B．paying C．travelling D．increasing
42．A.villagers B．tourists C．visitors D．strangers
43．A.street B．town C．countryside D．community
44．A.drove B．flew C．headed D．slid
45．A.buy B．afford C．rent D．earn
46．A.explaining B．sharing C．exchanging D．exploring
47．A.or B．but C．and D．therefore
48．A.thought of B．heard of C．arrived at D．aimed at
49．A.rich B．kind C．busy D．serious
50．A.proud B．happy C．excited D．sorry
51．A.adventure B．experience C．failure D．strategy
52．A.warm B．curious C．cool D．strange
53．A.choose B．calm C．comfort D．rescue
54．A.gift B．trouble C．trap D．request
55．A.improves B．challenges C．encourages D．designs
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about 56.________ happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don't sell? Well, you might be shocked 57.________ (find) out that nearly one third of the food 58.________ (produce) by food industry gets wasted. What's more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead 59.________ healthy life.
Many people in the UK are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use 60.________ thrownout food that is edible (可食用的). For example, there is a cafe in Leeds whose meals are created using unsold food from supermarkets, 61.________ (include) a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other items. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers 62.________ (simple) pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up.
More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester, and it is now becoming a worldwide tendency. This is a (n) 63.________ (amaze) project as food waste is one of the world's biggest 64.________ (problem). Also, new law should 65.________ (pass), so that supermarkets don't throw away so much perfectly good food!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．参加者；
2．时间、地点；
3．活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It has been some time since Jack saw the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit (追寻) of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy_life,_Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife_and_son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.
Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr._Belser died last night. The funeral (葬礼) is on Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel (新闻短片) as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
“Jack, did you hear me？”
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It's been so long since I thought of him. I'm sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago，”Jack said.
“Well, he didn't forget you. Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing. He'd reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it，”Mom told him.
“I loved that old house he lived in，”Jack said.
“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man's influence in your life，”she said.
“He's the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things that he thought were important. Mom, I'll be there for the funeral，”Jack said.
Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr.Belser's funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before he had to return home, Jack and his mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories: every picture, every piece of furniture. Jack stopped suddenly.
“What's wrong, Jack？” his mom asked.
“The box is gone，” he said.
“What box？” Mom asked.
“There was a small gold_box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he'd ever told
me was ‘the thing I value_most’，” Jack said.
It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.
“Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him，” Jack said sadly.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Inside he found these words carved: ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
单元素养评估(六) Unit 6
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Susan, do you want orange or some tea?
W：Sorry, Mike, but I like neither of them. Do you know how to make coffee?
(Text 2)
M：It's July 10 already. I thought Jim was supposed to come back today. Why isn't he here yet?
W：Oh, he decided to put off his return date. He'll be back the day after tomorrow.
(Text 3)
M：Hi, Laura. Could you translate this report for me? The manager needs it by 4 p．m., but I have to attend a meeting now.
W：All right. I'll do it right away.
(Text 4)
W：I was supposed to hand in my paper today. My teacher gave us a task to research and write about unusual animals. I was supposed to write about the golden monkey and the panda.
M：So did you get it done?
W：Not really. I only wrote a little about the panda.
(Text 5)
W：Come and look at my bedroom. I've just finished painting it.
M：What color this time, Kathy? Green?
W：I painted it blue.
M：Oh well, that's nicer than before. I dislike those pink walls.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it?
M：I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.
W：That's hard to believe. You've learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So how do you usually learn it?
M：I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry Potter
books. It's a very successful method for me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by Frank Jones?
W：No. Was it any good?
M：It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh.
W：I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars I'm not interested in.
M：Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on.
W：Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge questions — especially ones about history or geography.
M：Yeah, you're good at those subjects, but I'm better at math and science.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hello, Children's Fun Club.
M：Oh, hello! My name's Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are?
W：Our offices are in England, but we have members in other countries.
M：What's the club about?
W：We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing.
M：What do you send to the members?
W：This month, it's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different.
M：How nice. Are there any competitions?
W：Yes.
M：Are they every month too?
W：Just once a year, and this year's competition is next week!
M：Great! And how much does it cost?
W：For twelve months it's six pounds. So for six months it's halfprice.
M：OK, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go?
M：You weren't there? I thought you were coming with Peter.
W：No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M：Actually, it's probably a good thing you didn't come last night — so many things went wrong!
W：First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines and one student was so nervous she couldn't continue with the play.
M：Surprisingly, I didn't forget my words, but Harry did.
W：So, what happened?
M：Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn't the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you won't believe this — the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!
W：I'm not surprised!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be cloudy and not so hot.
I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools and an art museum.
On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am going to work out at the gym now!
答案：
1～5 ACCBA 6～10 CCACB 11～15 CCABB
16～20 AABBC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。如果你准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险，那么就来本文介绍的这四个明星景点吧。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中的The vineyard and winery，producers of the UK's most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes
wine.可知，在Furleigh Estate可以了解到葡萄酒的制作。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to www. visitdorset. com.可知，登录www. visitdorset. com可以得到一个好的价格。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Mapperton House & Gardens中的Gardens open：Daily 11 am—5 pm except Fridays, Bridport Museum中的Open：Monday—Saturday, Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中的Open for sales：11 am—4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm, Old Crown Court and Cells中的Open：Tuesday—Sunday, March to September included.可知，在星期六可以拜访这四个地方。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要影响，例如能减小孩子做危险事情的概率，使孩子在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。
24．答案与解析：B 细节推理题。根据第一段中的Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely to involve (牵涉) themselves in dangerous behavior可知，研究表明，与父亲关系好的青少年不太可能参与危险行为。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad.和后面的例子可知，孩子的行为受家长影响，尤其是受父亲的影响大。故可以推断出，他们经常会效仿父亲的行为，以父亲为榜样。
26．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。此处指父亲的指导会给孩子带来对这些重要决定的一个长期的看法，这些往往是孩子们缺乏的。根据前两句Should they go directly to college and, if so, where？Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job？及本句中的to these important decisions可知，画线词perspective指观点，与point of view意思相同。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。文章通过例子介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要影响。例如，能减小孩子做危险事情的概率，使孩子在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾。电子垃圾是指因过时而不再使用的电子设备。电子垃圾的现象十分严重，其造成的环境污染威胁着地球和人类的健康。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology
field.可推知，作者很可能是技术工程师。故选C项。
29．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段的Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version on the market.可知，大多数电子垃圾指的是那些因过时而被扔掉的电子设备。故选A项。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段的．..most people probably don't realise its reach. The lack of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment.可知，人们并不重视电子垃圾。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，发展中国家进口这些电子垃圾是想从中淘出有用的材料，却不知道付出了更大的代价，由此可推知，发展中国家进口这些电子垃圾是为了挣钱。故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在德国的沃邦，由于一些严格的限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，这让沃邦成为生态环保之城，作者由此认为美国人应该改变生活和交通方式，希望美国也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations，fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars.”可知，在沃邦，汽车禁止在某些道路上行驶，而且还有严格的速度限制，正是由于这些限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，故B项正确。
33．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料，它们是靠汽车运输的，这是生活中的矛盾之一。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but overall I'm glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy.”可知，作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦，而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康，由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对荚国人的生活和交通方式都不满意，认为他们不够环保。
第二节
【语篇解读】 旅行是放松自己、开阔眼界的理想形式，独自旅行、和家人旅行还有和朋友旅行，每种旅行方式都各有利弊。你如果想旅行，会选择哪种形式呢？
36．答案与解析：D 根据“both she and her sister were in tears after
arguing on holiday...”可知，D项“并不是家庭中的每个人都想做相同的事情”是导致这种情况出现的原因。
37．答案与解析：A 作者用自己的家庭来举例，“我爸爸总想去博物馆，我妈妈和我妹妹想去购物，我想去咖啡店”，A项“大多数情况下，我们去购物是最终的结果”符合语境。
38．答案与解析：C 上一段介绍的是和朋友一起度假会出现很多问题，本段是说和朋友度假的好处，所填的句子应该是引出本段内容的过渡句，C项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：E 根据下文所举的例子来看，本段介绍的是独自度假的好处，E项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：B 根据上一句所述“当然，有时我喜欢和别人一起度假”可知，所填的句子是其原因，B项“那样，就总是有人可以交谈”符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只懂基本的西班牙语，而他所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用，他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
41．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A.working 工作，起作用；B.paying 付钱；C.travelling 旅行；D.increasing 增加。根据下文“and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks”(我只有5美元和两周后的回程机票)可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。
42．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A.villagers 村民；B.tourists 游客；C.visitors 参观者；D.strangers 陌生人。根据下文可知是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，他们并不认识，所以是陌生人，故选D。
43．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A.street 街道；B.town 城镇；C.countryside 乡村；D.community 社区。根据上文“I thought the city dangerous”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。
44．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起车票的乡村。A.drove 驾驶，开车；B.flew 飞；C.headed 出发，动身，前往；D.slid 滑行。head to sp. 前往某地，故选C。
45．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：同上。A.buy 买；B.afford 付得起；C.rent 租；D.earn 赚得，挣得。根据上文“With my remaining coins”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票，故选B。
46．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A.explaining 解释；B.sharing 分享；C.exchanging 交换；D.exploring 探索。根据“with my very poor Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境，故选A。
47．答案与解析：B 考查连词。句意：但是每个人都指我到另外的一家。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系，故选B。
48．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A.thought of 想到；B.heard of 听说；C.arrived at 到达；D.aimed at 旨在。此处指作者到达一家中国餐馆，故选C。
49．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。根据下文可知店主非常善良，主动帮助作者，故选B。
50．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A.proud 骄傲的；B.happy 快乐的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.sorry 难过的。feel sorry for sb.同情某人，故选D。
51．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A.adventure 冒险；B.experience 经历；C.failure 失败；D.strategy 策略。“a similar experience”表示相似的经历，故选B。
52．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A.warm 温暖的；B.curious 好奇的；C.cool 冷漠的，冷淡的；D.strange 奇怪的，陌生的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常的温暖，故选A。
53．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A.choose 选择；B.calm 使镇静；C.comfort 安慰；D.rescue 拯救。根据上文“It was __42__ who came to my rescue to get me home.”可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者，故选D。
54．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物，故选A。
55．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是，世界上大约有8亿人没有足够的食物让他们过上健康的生活。就这一问题英国很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。
56．答案与解析：what 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填what。
57．答案与解析：to find 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be shocked to find out“惊讶地发现”，后跟不定式to do作宾语，故填to find。
58．答案与解析：produced 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故produce只能作非谓语与逻辑主语food构成被动关系，故填过去分词produced。
59．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。短语lead a healthy life“过健康的生活”，中间需要加不定冠词a。
60．答案与解析：of 考查介词。句意：在英国，很多人都在尝试着去改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。固定短语make use of“利用”，故填介词of。
61．答案与解析：including 考查介词。unsold food与a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other items之间为包含关系，故填including。
62．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。句意：顾客只需支付他们所能支付的费用，或者帮助洗碗。pay为动词，需用副词修饰，故填simply。
63．答案与解析：amazing 考查形容词。project“项目”为名词，指物体，需用ing结尾的形容词修饰，形容词作定语，表示“惊奇的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。
64．答案与解析：problems 考查名词的单复数。句意：这是一个惊人的项目，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。problem为可数名词，由one of可知应用复数形式problems。
65．答案与解析：be passed 考查被动语态。law与pass之间为被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，故填be passed。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
How are you doing? I have been organizing a oneday summer camp in Green Hill this Saturday.
As planned, we will leave by bus at 7 am at the school gate. About 2 hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain. Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention. It read “Mr.Belser”. Jack tore the package open. There inside was the gold_box and an envelope. Jack's hands shook as he read the note inside. “Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It's the thing I valued_most in my life.” A small key was taped to the note. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.
Paragraph 2：
Inside he found these words carved: Jack, thanks for your time! Belser. “Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most...” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why？” his assistant asked. “I need some time to spend with my wife_and_son，” he said.
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