天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第一册 / Unit 6 At one with nature / 【新教材】2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit6 单元质量检测
资料简介
Unit 6 单元质量检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who washed the vegetables?
A．The man. B．The woman.
C．The man's mother.
2．How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$30.
3．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Go back home. B．Bring an umbrella.
C．Check the weather report.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A museum's paintings. B．A famous painter.
C．A museum.
5．What does the man want to eat today?
A．Fish and cabbage. B．Chicken and fish.
C．Chicken and a salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is the man?
A．16. B．17.
C．18.
7．How does the man improve his English now?
A．By seeing the movies.
B．By watching TV shows.
C．By reading English books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man think of Frank Jones?
A．Humorous. B．Serious.
C．Smart.
9．What kind of questions is the woman good at?
A．Ones about music or stars.
B．Ones about math or science.
C．Ones about history or geography.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the club send to each member last month?
A．A magazine. B．A pen.
C．A video.
11．How often does the club hold a competition?
A．Once a week. B．Once a month.
C．Once a year.
12．How much should a member pay half a year?
A．Five pounds. B．Four pounds.
C．Three pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did Robert go on holiday?
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By bike.
14．Who spent the summer on an island?
A．Michael. B．Helen.
C．Katy.
15．Where did Harry spend his holiday?
A．On the beach. B．In the mountains.
C．On the farm.
16．What does the woman think of Emma's holiday plan?
A．Strange. B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can people find on Main Street?
A．A bookstore. B．A bank.
C．A cinema.
18．Where can people buy a used CD?
A．In Market Square. B．In The Palisade.
C．In Bohemia.
19．What does the speaker say about The Showground?
A．People can see a film there.
B．It's mainly for children.
C．It covers three floors.
20．How long will the sale last?
A．Five days. B．Six days.
C．Seven days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren't trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner. “I don't know what to wear，” She complained. “You girls always look so good. ”
I paused in the doorway and looked at her，wondering if I'd misheard. “What do you mean？” I asked her. “You know what to wear.”“No，” she answered. “ I don't. Can you
pick some for me？” I was so surprised.
This was the same woman that, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasn't allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped(撕碎的) jeans; the same woman that, in high school，called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was tied up, “You look better with it down，” she told me. Before I could answer I realized, suddenly, that my mother not only wanted my opinion, but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes，” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn't need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that question, my mother and I started the role reversal(转换) that happens to all parents and all children, from caregivers to receivers.
Now, if I'm visiting or we're together, it's rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it's “great”， and sometimes it's “awful”．
21．How did the author react the first time her mother asked her for advice on clothes?
A．She was happy to do something for her mother.
B．She came to realize that her mother needed her care.
C．She was worried that her mother was too old to live alone.
D．She had no idea what was suitable for her mother.
22．When the author gives her opinion about clothes, what does her mother do?
A．She always accepts her suggestions happily.
B．She sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas.
C．She is often surprised by what the author says.
D．She still shows uncertainty about what to wear.
23．What's the author's purpose of writing this article?
A．She wants to show what it is like to have a strict mother.
B．She wants to remind readers to visit their parents often.
C．She wants to stress her mother's great influence on her.
D．She wants to show how the roles of parents and their children reverse.
B
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $ 10,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $ 200 a month. The money was used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress (进步). They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special，” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, l didn't know anything about their lives.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.” he said, “And I saw that the money was used for_a_good_cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
24．Jack didn't need to look for a job ________.
A．before he went to college
B．after he went to Africa
C．because he got one million dollars
D．before he received a report
25．Jack learned about the children's progress by ________.
A．visiting them each year
B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them
D．talking to them in English
26．The underlined words “for a good cause ”mean“________”in Chiese.
A．施舍 B．行善
C．优惠 D．赏赐
27．What's the main idea of the story?
A．Help others，and you will feel happy.
B．It's necessary to write letters to poor children.
C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D．It's the most important to help the children in Africa.
C
Ecofriendly Vauban, lied in the southwest part of Germany, has everything—treelined streets, perfect houses—but it's missing one urban feature of the last 100 years or so: the car. And Vauban residents don't mind one bit. Vauban doesn't ban cars entirely. Rather, it just tries to reduce the use of cars by creating “parkingfree” and “carfree” living. In Vauban, parking spots are a nono private property. Cars can only be parked in public parking lots, so living without a car saves residents the cost of parking in the public lot. Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars. And now, with a population of 5,500, it's attracting attention from around the world. Can an ecofriendly city like Vauban be a model for Americans to stop their over reliance on the cars?
Sometimes when I watch a news report what's in the back of my mind is what isn't being reported or stressed. While this ecofriendly city is inspiring in that it shows residents getting exercise and fresh air through the majority use of bicycles, as well as good oldfashioned walking, common sense would tell you that even for a place like Vauban, Germany, it owes its existence to the cars.
Do you think that bicycles were able to transport all the construction materials that were needed to build and maintain the ecofriendly homes and businesses in Vauban? It took cars to help build this city. It's one of the paradoxes of life that sometimes in order to get away from relying on something like the car, you actually have to rely on that very thing at the beginning and into the foreseeable future to some degree.
I myself haven't owned a car for more than 14 years, and mostly get around town running, walking, or using public transportation. There are times I wish I had one, since it would make many things easier, but overall I'm glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy. To get even close to being like ecofriendly Vauban, Americans will need to absolutely change the way they live. Commuting (乘车上下班) patterns will have to change, public transportation will have to be invested in, and so on. And though ending our love affair with the car will be impossible during my lifetime, we may at least start to see more Vaubanlike areas in the USA.
We can hope that Americans will consider using their feet more to get around, cutting down on pollution, and giving themselves some more exercise.
28．Why don't over 80% of the residents in Vauban own car?
A．The streets there are very narrow.
B．There are many limitations on the use of cars.
C．The government limits the number of cars.
D．Most cars belong to their public property.
29．From Paragraph 3 we can know that getting away from cars in cities are ________.
A．opposite things B．big shortcomings
C．great strengths D．firm bases
30．How does the writer feel of not owning a car?
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Grateful. D．Regretful.
31．What is the attitude towards Americans about the lifestyle according to the writer?
A．Not mentioned.
B．They are not ecofriendly.
C．They have too many cars.
D．They work hard.
D
Some people dream about becoming engineers. Luckily the new IMAX film Dream Big shows how engineering can improve people's lives. It teaches viewers how engineers use hightech to help the world. The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17 to celebrate Engineers Week.
The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.
Dream Big was directed by Greg MacGillivray who has 38 films under his belt, including some of the most successful films ever shown in IMAX theaters.
How did MacGillivray get into the moviemaking business? “I grew up at the beach. My first movies were about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.” He told TFK. Now, his films cover a variety of topics, from the natural world to human creation.
One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she was on a team that best MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Today, the engineering work she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources. “I work with companies to promote energy efficiency with their commercial customers, so it's really trying to push forward all the measures that customers and highenergy users can apply. ”she explains.
“Engineering is such a good job—you make good money, travel around the world, solve amazing problems and help people.” She says.
The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie，” MacGillivray explains, “We want to explain engineering in a way that will get the kids very excited about it. ” “Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer，” he adds, “all you need is the creative spirit.”
32．Who are the main characters in Dream Big?
A．Engineers. B．Businessmen.
C．Viewers. D．Environmentalists.
33. What do MacGillivray and Angelica Hernandez have in common?
A．They can make robots.
B．They are good at filming.
C．They have won awards in competitions.
D．They care about environmental protection.
34．What is MacGillivray's purpose of saying the words in the last paragraph?
A．To advise people to have big dreams.
B．To promote his film Dream Big.
C．To encourage people to be engineers.
D．To share his success of Dream Big.
35. What can we infer from the text?
A．Angelica Hernandez will act in more films.
B．Dream Big calls on people to learn from engineers.
C．Dream Big encourages people to make money by being engineers.
D．Engineers have done a lot to help directors to develop IMAX films.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks? They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine. __36__.
So how do the trainers at Sea World do it? The first thing they do is reinforce (强化) the behavior that they want repeated—in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope. __37__， in a position where the whale can't help but do what's expected of it. Every time the whale goes over the rope, it's given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what happened when the whale goes under the rope? Nothing—no criticism, no warning and no feedback. __38__.
Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results. And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under, the trainers begin to raise the rope. It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesn't starve.
__39__. Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently. Secondly, undercriticize. People know they need help when they mess up. __40__， people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.
So we need to set up the circumstances so that people can't fail. Overcelebrate, undercriticize...and know how far to raise the rope.
A．This is a great challenge
B．And the whale stays right where it is
C．If we figure out a way to motivate the whale
D．They start with the rope below the surface of the water
E．If we undercriticize, punish and discipline less than expected
F．Whales are taught that their negative behavior won't be acknowledged
G．The simple lesson to be learned from the whale trainers is to overcelebrate
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents came to America in the early 1970s. My grandmother on my mother's side was a very wise woman. She was probably the __41__ person I have known, __42__ she only went to second grade. But she had her daughters go to school and asked them to tell her everything they were __43__ in school.
She got along well with everyone. She used to say, “If you do right to people, most of them will do __44__ to you.” She advised us to stay away from gossip. She taught us to treat people with good __45__. It was the essence (精髓) of living in harmony with other people. She was always __46__ to help a neighbor. If a woman just had a baby, she would __47__ soup. My grandmother was everybody's mother and grandmother.
She __48__ 99 years. She died during a nap (小睡). She had gone to take a(n) __49__ in a rocking chair. She told her daughter that she was __50__ and needed a nap. The next thing I __51__， “Mama！” They say that you see the person you love just before you die, so she probably saw her mother! All of us were in deep sorrow. Over the years I have stayed in __52__ with cousins.
I've never been back to Cuba. The last time I was there was 1959. I do __53__ the people and the beaches. However, the people are not there anymore. My friends and family are not there. I miss things like carnival (狂欢节) which is great __54__ with singing and dancing in the streets. I even went to a nightclub or two when I was very young. All of these __55__ me a wonderful and unforgettable memory.
41．A.oldest B．laziest
C．wisest D．shortest
42．A.yet B．so
C．and D．or
43．A.reading B．writing
C．learning D．teaching
44．A.right B．wrong
C．good D．harm
45．A.manners B．luck
C．methods D．habits
46．A.generous B．outgoing
C．ready D．satisfied
47．A.order B．cook
C．heat D．buy
48．A.lived B．stayed
C．developed D．lasted
49．A.trip B．adventure
C．meal D．rest
50．A.hopeless B．bored
C．tired D．brave
51．A.noticed B．said
C．made D．heard
52．A.distance B．mind
C．touch D．condition
53．A.meet B．call
C．divide D．miss
54．A.interest B．fun
C．happiness D．craziness
55．A.left B．expressed
C．marked D．created
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind, rain, and ice have been shaping Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years. It has even become a National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 56.________ (draw) visitors to enjoy the outdoors of North Yorkshire, England. Earlier this year, 57.________ , some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds.
At around 8：45 pm on Friday, June l, a group of five young people 58.________ (see) pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs, North Yorkshire Police said. This resulted 59.________ the rock falling from the top, causing damage to the cliff face. The damage is serious and it is now in a potentially (可能地) 60.________ (danger) condition.
The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face, and those teens put 61.________ (they) in danger and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks.
Helen Clarke, from the National Trust, 62.________ (add), “It might have been fun for some people. Actually, it is just 63.________ (complete)meaningless and needless. ”
While everyone is angry with the teens on social media, the police are asking for help. 64.________ you have any 65.________ (inform) about the identity of those teens, please contact officers at 12180097959.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
假设你是李华，你捡到了你校交换生Mike的书包，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．如何发现书包的；
2．送还书包的时间和地点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ， King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was longlived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.
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Unit 6 单元质量检测
第一部分
答案：
1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CCACB
11～15 CCACC 16～20 BACAC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：These dishes taste very good. Did you make them?
M：No. My mother was here this morning. She cooked all of them. I just washed the vegetables.
W：You should learn cooking from her.
(Text 2)
W：What about this white bike? It's very cheap. It is 100 dollars.
M：But the blue one is even cheaper. It is only 80 dollars.
W：But it is not as nice as the white one.
(Text 3)
M：Jane, don't forget your umbrella! The weather report said it is supposed to be rainy this afternoon.
W：But I left my umbrella at my room. I will go back upstairs. Wait here, please.
M：Alright.
(Text 4)
M：How did you like the paintings in the museum?
W：Most of them were amazing. But some of them were so difficult that I didn't quite understand them well. And they looked very strange.
M：I totally agree.
(Text 5)
W：Sir, would you like some fish? It is very fresh.
M：Thanks, but I just had some fish yesterday. And today I want to try something else. I would like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.
W：Certainly, Sir. Would you like anything to drink?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it?
M：I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.
W：That's hard to believe. You've learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So how do you usually learn it?
M：I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry. Potter books. It's a very successful method for me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by Frank Jones?
W：No. Was it any good?
M：It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh.
W：I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars I'm not interested in.
M：Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on.
W：Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge questions — especially ones about
history or geography.
M：Yeah, you're good at those subjects, but I'm better at math and science.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hello, Children's Fun Club.
M：Oh, hello! My name's Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are?
W：Our offices are in England, but we have members in other countries.
M：What's the club about?
W：We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing.
M：What do you send to the members?
W：This month, it's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different.
M：How nice. Are there any competitions?
W：Yes.
M：Are they every month too?
W：Just once a year, and this year's competition is next week!
M：Great! And how much does it cost?
W：For twelve months it's six pounds. So for six months it's halfprice.
M：OK, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：Jane, most of our classmates had a very good holiday this year. Robert went with his family to the beach.
W：Did he go by car with his family?
M：No, his father was too tired after work, so they went by train.
W：Did Michael go on holiday in the summer?
M：Yes, he cycled to the mountains.
W：And what about Helen?
M：No, she stayed at home this year.
W：Did Katy do anything interesting this year?
M：Yes, she always does. She spent the summer on a small island.
W：I think Harry visited his grandma in the summer, didn't he?
M：Yes. His grandma lives on a farm. He likes to go and help look after the farm.
W：And what about Emma?
M：She wants to be a pilot when she grows up, and she told me that in the holidays she was going to travel in space! It's strange.
W：But it sounds really funny.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Our new Merry Center is opening this September. It has 2,000 car parking spaces, so it is convenient. The center has five areas. The first is Main Street. It's a shopping area on three floors. Here, you can buy all the big names. There is also a large bookstore. Then, located on two levels, Market Square is where you can find traditional stores. Next, we have Bohemia. Here, you'll find some shops selling everything from secondhand music to clothes.
The fourth part is The Palisade. There is a children's playground. You'll find two
banks and a post office just along The Palisade.
Last, we have The Showground. Here, you'll find different food from around the world. There is also an eightscreen cinema.
And if that is not enough, we are offering you ￡10 off if you do some shopping in the Merry Center between 10th and 16th September. You can't afford to miss it!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈上了年纪，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...I realized，suddenly，that my mother not only wanted my opinion, but needed it”及“But with that question, my mother and I started the role reversal(转换)that happens to all parents and all children, from caregivers to receivers”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色互换了，妈妈变成需要子女照顾的人，故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But every so often，it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own”可知，妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿着，故B项正确。
23．答案与解析：D 意图推断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈上了年纪，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心。作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 有钱就一定快乐吗？也许并不一定。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由He inherited a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to.可知。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.可知。
26．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由全文及And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.可知杰克资助贫困地区孩子上学是在“行善”。
27．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杰克原来继承了一大笔遗产却不快乐，后来他把钱捐出去资助贫困地区孩子上学却因此得到了快乐这样一个故事，故A可以概括全文。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在德国的沃邦，由于一些严格的限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，这让沃邦成为生态环保之城，作者由此认为美国人应该改变生活和交通方式，希望美国也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。
28．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars.”可知，在沃邦，汽车禁止在某些道路上行驶，而且还有严格的速度限制，正是由于这些限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，故B项正确。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料，它们是靠汽车运输的，这是生活中的矛盾之一。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but overall I'm glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy.”可知，作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦．而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康，由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处，故C项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对美国人的生活和交通方式都不满意，认为他们不够环保。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新的IMAX电影《梦想之大》，这部电影讲述了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，并号召人们向工程师学习。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.”可知，最新的IMAX电影《梦想之大》介绍了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，由此可知《梦想之大》的主要人物是工程师，故A项正确。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.” 可知，当MacGillivray看到了污染和过度捕捞，他开始制作关于保护自然的电影；根据第五段中的“the engineering work she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources.”可知，Angelica Hernandez的工作重点是帮助人们使用更少的能源，节省钱和资源，由此可知，这两个人的共同点是都关注环境保护，故D项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer，’he adds，‘all you need is the creative spirit.’”可知，无论你是谁，无论你在哪，你都可以成为一名工程师，你所需要的只是创新精神，由此可知MacGillivray的话的目的是鼓励人们成为工程师，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world.‘That was the impulse of making this movie’”可知，《梦想之大》就是为了向人们展示工程师为世界做的好事，这就是拍这部电影的目的，由此可知，《梦想之大》号召人们向工程师学习，故B项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有没有想过海洋世界的驯兽师是如何让这头重达19 000磅的鲸鱼从22英尺的水中跳出来表演特技的？他们让鲸鱼在一根绳子上游得比我们大多数人想象的还要远，这是一个巨大的挑战。
36．答案与解析：A 推理判断题．根据上文“They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine”他们让鲸鱼在一根绳子上游得比我们大多数人想象的还要远，可知此处应填“这是一个巨大的挑战”，故选A。
37.答案与解析：D 推理判断题．根据下文“in a position where the whale can't help but do what's expected of it”在这种情况下，鲸鱼不得不做它应该做的事情，可知此处应填“他们从水面以下的绳子开始”，故选D。
38答案与解析：F 细节理解题．根据上文“Nothing—no criticism, no warning and no feedback”没有——没有批评，没有警告，没有反馈可知此处应填“鲸鱼被教导他们的负面行为不会被承认”，故选F。
39.答案与解析：G 细节理解题．根据下文“Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently”把我们一直想要的好东西和小东西做成大事，可知此处应填“从鲸鱼驯兽师那里得到的简单教训就是过度庆祝”，故选G。
40答案与解析：E 推理判断题．根据上文“People know they need help when they mess up”把我们一直想要的好东西和小东西做成大事，可知此处应填“如果我们批评不足，惩罚和纪律比预期的要少”，故选E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外祖母虽然受教育程度不高，但是她的睿智和善良对孩子们的影响却是深远的。
41．答案与解答：C 根据前句内容可知，作者认为外祖母可能是他所认识的最睿智的人。故选C。
42．答案与解答：A 空前提到外祖母是个睿智的人，空后讲她只上到二年级，前后分句之间是转折关系。故选A。
43．答案与解答：C 根据语境可知，外祖母让自己的女儿们上学，并且让她们把在学校里学到的所有知识都讲给她听。故选C。
44．答案与解答：A 根据下文中的“It was the essence(精髓)of living in harmony with other people”可推知，外祖母认为，如果你善待他人，大部分人也会善待你。故选A。
45．答案与解答：A 根据本段对外祖母的介绍可知，她教育孩子们要礼貌待人。good manners“有礼貌”。故选A。
46．答案与解答：C 由下文列举的内容可知，外祖母总是乐意帮助邻居。be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”。故选C。
47．答案与解答：B 联系实际可知，当有妇女生产时，外祖母会为她煮汤。故选B。
48．答案与解答：A 根据语境可知，外祖母活了99岁。故选A。
49．答案与解答：D 根据空前内容可推知，外祖母是在休息时去世的。take a rest“休息”。故选D。
50．答案与解答：C 根据语境和常识可知，外祖母告诉女儿她要打个盹，由此推断她是感觉累了。故选C。
51．答案与解答：D 根据下文中讲人们在死亡之前会看见爱的人可推知，作者听见了外祖母喊“妈妈”。
52．答案与解答：C 多年来作者仍与表亲们保持着联系。stay in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”。故选C。
53．答案与解答：D 作者再也没有回到古巴，但他的确想念那儿的人们和海滩。故选D。
54．答案与解答：
B 根据常识可知，狂欢节时人们在街上载歌载舞是一种乐趣。故选B。
55．答案与解答：A 根据上文作者的回忆可知，所有这一切给作者留下了美好而难忘的回忆。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 在过去的3.2亿年里，自然造就了Brimham Rocks的美，但五名青少年对岩石和悬崖壁造成了破坏，为此警方正在寻求相关线索。
56．答案与解析：drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，draw的逻辑主语是It，与draw是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要用动词ing形式。故填drawing。
57．答案与解析：however 考查副词。上文讲述了3.2亿年才使得Brimham Rocks具有魅力，下文的“some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds”表明一些游客在几秒钟内就损坏了它。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故填however。
58．答案与解析：were seen 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此空是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“At around 8：45 pm on Friday，June 1”可知要用一般过去时；主语a group of five young people与动词see是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。
59．答案与解析：in 考查动词短语。依据语境可知，这导致岩石从顶部掉落，对悬崖壁造成损坏。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”，故填in。
60．答案与解析：dangerous 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作定语，修饰名词condition，要用该词的形容词，故填dangerous。
61．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。本句的主语是青少年，所以要用they的反身代词themselves。
62．答案与解析：added 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示在过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
63．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“meaningless and needless”，要用副词形式，故填completely。
64．答案与解析：If 考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示条件，连接条件状语从句，故填If。
65．答案与解析：information 考查名词。空处作动词have的宾语，作动词宾语要用名词形式，故填information。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Mike，
I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you that I found your lost schoolbag on the playground early in the morning when I was running. To find out who it belonged to, I opened it and found your name and email address.
Can you tell me when it is convenient for you to fetch it? Is it OK if we make it at six this afternoon? I have taken it to my classroom, which is on the fifth floor of the green building. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点4)
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