天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 中考模拟 / 辽宁省葫芦岛市2021年中考英语一调试题含解析
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2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语一调试卷一．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1．﹣Ialwayshavesome___________afterdinner.Whataboutyou，Marcus？﹣Inevereatit.Idon'twanttoputonweight.（ ）A．decisionB．desertC．directionD．dessert2．Jimisn't_______atall.Healwayspaysforourmealswhenweeatout.（ ）A．meanB．honestC．patientD．brave3．Asteenagers，weshouldlearntoaskforhelp__________.（ ）A．personallyB．proudlyC．physicallyD．politely4．﹣Thereis_______wrongwithmywatch.Canyoufixitup？﹣Sure.Letmehavealook.（ ）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing5．Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea，andthenit__________tosomeWesterncountries.（ ）A．rushedB．spreadC．createdD．treated6．﹣Themoon________sobrighttonight.﹣Yeah，you'reright.Soit'snicetoadmirethemoonoutside.（ ）A．feelsB．soundsC．looksD．taste7．Chinaisknown___________itsgreatfourinventions.（ ）A．forB．asC．toD．by8．You'dbetter___________yourspellingwhenwritinginEnglish.（ ）A．getusedtoB．payattentiontoC．getreadytoD．lookforwardto9．Tooursurprise，visitstoourwebsite__________twicesinceSeptember.（ ）A．increaseB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．willincrease10．Thismoviewassotouchingthateachofus____________crying（哭）.（ ）A．putupB．endedupC．tookupD．gaveup11．﹣Youlookalittletiredtoday.What'swrong？
﹣Mydogmadealotofnoise__________lastnight，soIdidn'thaveagoodsleep.（ ）A．atthattimeB．forthelasttimeC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime12．﹣Helen.__________honeydoyouhave？Iwanttodrinksometeawithit.﹣None.I'llbuysomethisafternoon.（ ）A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howmuch13．﹣_______Iparkmycarhere？﹣No，youmustn't.Thisisa"Noparking"area.（ ）A．MayB．CanC．ShouldD．Would14．﹣Marydidn'tknow__________.Canyoutellher，Tom？﹣Sure.Cloudy.（ ）A．whattheweatherwillbelikeB．whattheweatherwouldbelikeC．whatwilltheweatherbelikeD．whatwouldtheweatherbelike15．﹣Youseemsohappytoday，Jack.﹣_________？Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.（ ）A．SowhatB．HowcomeC．GuesswhatD．Whynot二．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16．A：Hello，Lilly!I'mnotgoodatlearningEnglish.（1） B：Don'tworry.ThereisgoingtobeatalkonlearningEnglishatourschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.（2） A：Sure.I'dloveto.（3） B：AteacherfromEngland.A：Ithinkthetalkwillbewonderful.B：Ialsothinkso.IhearthattheteacherwillgiveusmanygoodexamplesandwaysoflearningEnglish.（4） A：Great!（5）
B：At3：30.A：OK!I'llbethereontime.B：Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whatshoulddo？B.Youcanspeakfirst.C.Whowillgivethetalk？D.Whattimewillthetalkstart？E.Wouldyouliketolistentoit？F.Canyougivemesomeadvice？G.Andwecanlistentotheteacher'spronunciationcarefully.三．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17．（10分）JamesBrownis65yearsold.Hehelps（1） hisgrandchildrenathome.Lastweek，hisone﹣year﹣oldlittlegranddaughterswallowed（吞）asmallpartofatoy.Luckily，shedidn'tchoke（窒息）andwasstillableto（2） ，butshecouldn'teatandhadastrangecoughforawhile.Finally，thedoctors（3） itaway.Mr.Brownwas（4） bytheexperience，anddecidedtolearnsomebasicfirst﹣aid（5） .ItisgoodnewsforpeoplelikeMr.Brownthataneverydayfirst﹣aidcoursewillbeoffered.It（6） basicskillssuchasdealingwithburns，bleedinginjuriesandwhattodoifachildorbabystartschoking.JoRicheswillbethefirst﹣aid（7） .Hehastaughthundredsofgrandparentshowto（8） firstaid.Heconsidersfirst﹣aidcoursestobeespeciallyimportantforgrandparents，（9） nowmanyoldpeoplehelptakecareoflittlechildrenathome.Havingsomefirst﹣aidskillsmeansthey'llknowwhattodoifanything（10） happenstothechildren.
（1）A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookover（2）A．laughB．walkC．runD．breathe（3）A．gaveB．putC．movedD．cut（4）A．relaxedB．frightenedC．suggestedD．encouraged（5）A．skillsB．hobbiesC．tasksD．requests（6）A．includesB．needsC．learnsD．creates（7）A．traderB．trainerC．userD．designer（8）A．showB．helpC．giveD．examine（9）A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if（10）A．uncomfortableB．unbelievableC．typicalD．dangerous四．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案18．Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps，forexample，havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps，itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample，ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen，youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.
Distributionmaps（分布图）usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample，wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken，howmanypeopleliveinanarea，howcoldandhotsomeplacesare，orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.Somemaps，suchasrailwaymaps，usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon'thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.（1）.Jimwantstovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Whichmapdoesheneedmost？ A.Aroadmap.B.Atouristmap.C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.（2）.HowcanyoutelldifferentroadsonRoadmaps？ A.Byfindingthenumbers.B.Byusingdifferentcolors.C.Byusingstraightlines.D.Bylookingattheroadsigns.（3）.WhichofthefollowingcanDistributionmapstellus？ A.HowtogettoGermany.B.Howtoplanalongjourney.C.Whichplaceisshortofwater.D.Whereafamousmuseumis.（4）.Whydorailwaymapsusestraightlines？
A.Becauserailwaysarestraight.B.Becausepeoplelikestraightlines.C.Becausepeoplecanreadthemeasily.D.Becauserailwayshaveonlytwoends.（5）.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A.LearntoDesignMapsB.GettoknowDifferentMapsC.BuyaRailwayMapforyourselfD.DrawMapsforGeographyStudents19．USastronomer（天文学家）AndreaGhezwasawardedthe2020NobelPrizeinphysicsforherresearchonblackholes.GhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics，whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCurie（居里夫人）in1903.Inadditiontoherresearch，shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children'sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistry.It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime，DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedfordeveloping
CRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants，animalsandmicro﹣organisms（微生物）.Ithashada"revolutionaryimpact（革命性的影响）onthelifesciences，"accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize，Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill"understandthatnothingisimpossible."Theycan"findgreatdiscoveries.Itisindependentofthegender（性别）."AmericanpoetLouiseGluckhaswonthe2020NobelPrizeinLiterature.LouiseGluck，77，isaprofessorofEnglishatYaleUniversity.SheisconsideredoneofthebestpoetsinAmericancontemporary（当代的）literature.Shehasbeenpublishingpoetrysince1962，whenshewasjust19yearsold.Overtheyears，herworkhasearnedherwiderecognition.Herpoetrymainlyfocusesonthethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.（1）.Whatdothefourwomenhaveincommon？ A.Theyarescientists.B.TheyarefromAmerica.C.Theyarethefirstwomentowintheprize.
D.Theyarethewinnersofthe2020NobelPrize.（2）.Apairofwomenwontheyear'sNobelPrizein .A.ChemistryB.AstronomyC.PhysicsD.Literature（3）.WhatdoesLouiseGluck'sworksfocuson？ A.Blackholes.B.Thelifesciences.C.TheWomanAstronomers.D.Thethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.（4）.Whatdoweknowfromthestory？ A.ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal.B.GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.C.Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.D.Ghezwillwriteachildren'sbookaboutwinningtheprize.（5）.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"isindependentof"mean？ A.inconnectedwithB.hasnothingtodowithC.dependsonD.isasymbolof20．Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戏），alsocalled"shadowplay"，isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling．Dramaswereplayedoutinscreenorwallsforthousandsofyearstoentertain（娱乐）andinstruct．ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang（618﹣907）andSong（960﹣1279）periods．Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）．Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson，ananimaloran
object．Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick．Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadofpersoninthedrama．Somepuppetshavemovablearmslegs．They'rereflected（反射，映出）onthewhitescreenthroughthelight．Duringashadowpuppetplay，theplayersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehinditTheaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen．Theplayersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppetsshadowsclearly．Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentroles．NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetsplaysarenotaspopularasbefore．Butthebasicprinciple（愿望）andwaysofshadowperformanceplayedanimportantleadingroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthemoviesandcartoons．Nowadays，theChineseshadowpuppetplayshavebeencollectedbythemuseumsofmanycountriesintheworld．Itisthetreasureintheworldcultureandartfamily．（1）Shadowpuppetplaywasverypopular ．A．throughtheTangandSongperiodsB．beforetheTangandSongperiodsC．aftertheTangandSongperiodsD．betweentheyear907andtheyear960（2） dothevoicesofthedifferentroles．A．ThepuppetsB．TheinventorsC．TheplayersD．Thescreen
（3）Theunderlinedword"audience"mightmean inthepassage．A．艺人B．观众C．木偶D．皮影（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue？ A．ShadowplayisanartofstorytellingtoentertainandinstructB．Thecolorsofeachshadowpuppetdon'thaveanymeaningC．ShadowplayisimportantforthedevelopmentofcartoonsD．Shadowplayisregardedasthedevelopmentintheworldculture（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe ．A．TheMakingofShadowPuppetsB．HistoryofChineseShadowPlayC．HowtoPutonaShadowPlayD．ShadowPlay﹣﹣﹣ATraditionalChineseArt21．AscientistoncesaidthattheInternetwastheworld'slargestlibrary，butthatallthebookswereonthefloor!Inotherwords，it'sfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindjustwhatyou'relookingfor.TheInternethasanotherdrawback，too.Anyonecancreateawebsite，whichmeansyoucanfindwebsitesabouteverysubjectimaginable.Unluckily，italsomeansthatalotofinformationwhichiswrittenonthemisn'ttrue!TheInternetprovidesmorethanjustinformation.Therearesiteswhereyoucandownload（下载）musicandfilmseitherforfreeorforasmallcharge.Othersitesallowyoutogetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandthere
aresomegreatonlineshopslikeeBaywherepeoplesellusedclothes，CDsandevencarsverycheaply.TheInternetishelpfulinourlife，butweshouldn'tdependonittoomuch.Becauseofitssize，it'sverydifficulttocontrolandalotoftheinformationisn'tworthreading.Somepeoplealsofearthatsurfingthenethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities.Whetheryoulikeitorhateityou'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'sheretostay!Here'sasurvey（调查）abouthowpeopleofmyageusetheInternet.80%ofthemsaidtheyusedittohelpthemwiththeirhomework.70%saidtheyusedittokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.40%saidthattheydownloadedmusicfromtheInternet.And30%saidtheyboughtsomethingonline.Only10%saidtheycouldn'tusetheInternetveryoftenbecausetheydidn'thaveacomputerathome.（1）.WhatdoesthescientistsayabouttheInternet？ A.MostoftheinformationtheInternethasisfrombooks.B.Youcan'teasilyfindwhatyouwantontheInternet.C.MostoftheinformationontheInternetisfromlibraries.D.ThebooksfromtheInternetareputonthefloor.（2）.Theunderlinedword"drawback"inthefirstparagraphmeans .A.advantageB.connectionC.developmentD.disadvantage（3）.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutgettingmusicfromtheInternet？ A.Itisn'talwaysfree.B.NewCDsareverycheap.C.TheusedCDsarealittleexpensive.D.Itoftencoststoomuch.（4）.Accordingtothesurvey，mostpeopleofthewriter'sage .A.preferreadingonline
B.buysomethingonlineC.usetheInternetfortheirhomeworkD.downloadmusicfromtheInternet（5）.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet？ A.Ithassomeweaknesses.B.Alltheinformationonitistrue.C.Itisperfectforyoungpeopletouse.D.Youngpeopleshouldstayawayfromit.五．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。22．A：Hi，Eric!B：Hi，LinYang!YouknowIloveChinesecultureverymuch.（1） ？A：Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoask？B：Well，（2） ？A：It'sonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历的）month.B：（3） ？A：Yes，theydo.Theyeatakindofspecialfoodcalledmooncakes.Andtheyareroundanddelicious.B：Ihopetoeatsomeoneday.（4） ？A：Theyusuallyeatabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Afterdinner，peopleliketoadmirethefullmoonoutsideontheMid﹣autumnnight.B：Howinteresting!I'velearnedalottoday.（5） .A：You'rewelcome.六．句子翻译（共15分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分）局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每题2分23．在泼水节，人们通常互相泼水。Peopleusually ontheWaterfestival.24．这个银盘子不经常使用。Thesilverplate .25．他过去不听流行音乐。
He popmusic.26．你能亲自问问你的朋友吗？Couldyoupleaseaskyoufriends ？27．到目前为止，朱莉在因特网上查询了很多信息。Julie muchinformationontheinternetsofar.28．（2分）知识源于质疑。 29．（2分）这是一个多么棒的主意啊! 30．（2分）我想知道你是否为你的班级感到自豪。 七．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每题2分）31．（4分）WatersportsareverypopularinAustralia.AustraliangirlAliceis5yearsold.Shestartedswimmingattheageoftwoandahalf.Oneday，Alice'smotherwasswimmingattheirfamilypool.Suddenly，hermotherbecameunconscious（无意识的）andfloated（漂浮）facedowninthewater.（1）LittleAlicesawthisbutshewasnotafraid.Shegotintothewaterandpulledhermothertotheedge（边缘）ofthepool.Thenshetriedherbesttopullhermotherupthepool'ssteps.AfterAlicemadesurehermotherwasoutofwater，sherantogethelp.Aliceisreallyamazing!（2）Althoughsheis5yearsold，sheknowswhatsheshoulddo.Herfamilyisproudofher.（1） （2） 八．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能使用一次，有两个多余词）32．（10分）fewexactlysilencebutdealfromintroducethoughsubjectforshewhy
MybestfriendJennyisaBritishexchangestudentfromLondon.ShecametoBeijinglastyear.Shehaschangedalotsinceshecamehere.Nowletmegiveyouageneral（1） ofherchanges.Jennyusedtobeashygirl.Herfacewouldturnredwhenshemadeaspeechinpublic.Sheusedtokeep（2） inclass.Shewasafraidtoputupherhand（3） sheknewtheanswertoaquestion.Shewasn'tinterestedinsomeofher（4） ，andattimes，shewasabsent（5） classes.Andatschool，shehad（6） friends.Iaskedher（7） shewantedtobeanexchangestudent.Shetoldmethatshewantedtoimprove（8） andshewasinterestedinChineselanguageandculture.Shehopedtobecomeapopulargirl.Thiswas（9） whatherparentswantedtosee.NowJennygetsonwellwithhernewstudentsandclassmates.Shehas（10） withhershynessandquietness.Shehasbecomeanoutgoing，humorousandhelpfulgirl.Herparentsaresohappytohearhowmuchshehaschanged.九．根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）33．（10分）Recently，COproducedbyCCTV，ChinafilmLimitedbyShareLtdfilm"AmazingChina"causedstrongheatinthecountry．ThefilmshowsChina'sdevelopmentandachievementsinthepastfiveyearsaswellasthegreatpowerofChina．Manypeoplewrotedowntheirthoughtsontheirblogafterwatchingit：LiChen，anengineer，HubeiInthefilm，whenIwatchedagroupofpeopleintheirthirtiesinthefrontlineofChina'sscientificresearchanda25﹣year﹣oldPartymemberhelpingTibetanvillagerseradicatepoverty（脱贫），Ifeltthatacountry'sstrengthmainlydependsonitsyoungpeople．Ourjobsmaybeordinarybuttheymakeadifference．PanJianing，amanager，LiaoningThedocumentaryshowsusthatChinaisfullofheroeswhoarewillingtomakeabigcontributiontotheirmotherlandandsafeguardherdignity（尊严）．Weshould
nurture（培育）theconfidencetomaketomorrowbetter．LuDanqing，arailwayworker，HenanWhenIwasfirstassignedto（分配）thissmallstation（inHenan），IfeltalittledisappointedbecausetheworkingenvironmentwasnotascomfortableasIhadexpected．ButAmazingChinahaschangedmymind．Icalledmyclassmatesafterwatchingthefilmtotellthemthatourhigh﹣speedrailway（featured（特写）inthedocumentary）isleadingtheworld．IamproudoftheamazingChineserailway．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．每题答案不超过5个词．（1）Whatdoesthefilm"AmazingChina"show？ （2）InLiChen'sopinion，whatdoesacountry'sstrengthmainlydependon？ （3）Whyshouldwenurturetheconfidence？ （4）Whereisthehigh﹣speedrailway（featuredinthedocumentary）？ （5）HowdoesLuDanqingfeelabouttheamazingChineserailway？ 34．（10分）Communicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships．However，ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers，itcanbedifficulttocommunicate．Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．StayinthepresentWhenlisteningtoafamilymember，donotthinkaboutanythingelse．Putyourphoneawayandgivethespeakeryourfullattention．It'simportanttotrytostayinthepresenttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued．Payattentiontowhatisbeingsaid．Makeunderstandingthespeaker'sthoughtsthemostimportantthingatthemoment．UsebodylanguageIfyouwantthefamilymembertofeelvalued，makesuretoshowthatyouarelistening．Youcandoitbyusingbodylanguage．Nodasthespeakertalks．Smilewhenitissuitable．Keepeyescontact．Askquestions
Partoflisteningisunderstanding．Ifthereisanythingintheconversationyoudon'tunderstand，pleaseaskafterthefamilymemberfinishes．Thisshowsyouaretrulylisteningtohimandvaluehisthoughts．Askquestionsthatencourageopendiscussions．Forexample，"Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation？"Don'task"why"questions，whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable．Followthesetips，listenactivelytoyourfamilytohelpcommunicationrunsmoothlyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships．Title：HowtobeagoodlistenertoyourfamilyReasonforworkingonlisteningskillsWorkingonyourlisteningskillshelpsyouhavebetter（1） andformstrongerfamilyrelationships．TipsforimprovinglisteningskillsstayinthepresentWhenlisteningtoyourfamilymember，donotthinkabout（2） things．Itisthemostimportantthingtounderstandthespeaker．Usebodylanguage（3） asthespeakertalks，smilingwhenit'ssuitableandkeepingeyecontactcanshowthatyouarelistening．AskquestionsAskquestionsthatencourageopendiscussionslike"Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation？"（4） asking"why"questions，whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable．ConclusionListen（5） toyourfamilyandbuildstrong
familyrelationships．十．书面表达（共20分）35．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。学校图书馆招聘两名帮手，要求有耐心、乐于助人、可以周末工作。联系人：李老师。电话：526﹣7890。请根据提示写一则招聘启事。HelpersWanted.36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80词。假如你是李华，即将参加北京2022年冬奥会小记者选拔赛。请根据以下表格信息，用英语撰写一封自荐信。姓名李华年龄15个性细致耐心、活泼自信、甘于奉献、乐于挑战最爱的颜色绿色，因为…最敬佩的人钟南山。作为一名先锋医生，他…注意：（1）.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；（2）.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；（3）.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.DearSirorMadam，I'mhonoredtorecommendmyselftobetheyoungjournalistforBeijing2022OlympicGames.__________
2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语一调试卷参考答案与试题解析一．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1．﹣Ialwayshavesome___________afterdinner.Whataboutyou，Marcus？﹣Inevereatit.Idon'twanttoputonweight.（ ）A．decisionB．desertC．directionD．dessert【分析】﹣我总是在晚饭后吃点甜点，你呢，Marcus？﹣我从不吃，我不想长胖。【解答】decision决定，desert沙漠，direction方向，dessert甜点，根据题意，我总是在晚饭后吃甜点，可知，只有dessert符合题意。故选：D。2．Jimisn't_______atall.Healwayspaysforourmealswhenweeatout.（ ）A．meanB．honestC．patientD．brave【分析】吉姆一点也不吝啬。我们出去吃饭时他总是为我们付钱。【解答】mean吝啬的、小气的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据Healwayspaysforourmealswhenweeatout"我们出去吃饭时他总是为我们付钱"可知，吉姆不是"吝啬的"。故选：A。3．Asteenagers，weshouldlearntoaskforhelp__________.（ ）A．personallyB．proudlyC．physicallyD．politely【分析】作为青少年，我们应该学会礼貌地寻求帮助。【解答】personally个人；proudly骄傲地；physically身体上；politely有礼貌地。根据askforhelp"寻求帮助"可知，应该是"有礼貌地"。故选：D。4．﹣Thereis_______wrongwithmywatch.Canyoufixitup？﹣Sure.Letmehavealook.（ ）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing【分析】﹣我的表有点问题，你能修理一下它吗？﹣当然，让我看一下。
【解答】everything每件事情，something某事，某物，anything任何事情，某事，nothing没有什么，根据题意，我的表有点问题，可知只有something符合题意。故选：B。5．Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea，andthenit__________tosomeWesterncountries.（ ）A．rushedB．spreadC．createdD．treated【分析】中国是茶叶的发源地，然后它传播到了一些西方国家。【解答】rush奔跑，spread传播，它的过去式和过去分词都是spread，created创造，treated对待，根据题意，后来它传播到一些西方国家，可知，spread符合题意。故选：B。6．﹣Themoon________sobrighttonight.﹣Yeah，you'reright.Soit'snicetoadmirethemoonoutside.（ ）A．feelsB．soundsC．looksD．taste【分析】﹣今晚的月亮看起来如此亮。﹣是的，你是对的，因此外面赏月真好。【解答】feels是feel的第三人称单数形式，摸起来，sounds是sound的第三人称单数形式，听起来，looks是look的第三人称单数形式，看起来，taste尝起来，根据题意，今晚的月亮看起来如此亮，只有looks符合题意。故选：C。7．Chinaisknown___________itsgreatfourinventions.（ ）A．forB．asC．toD．by【分析】中国因四大发明而闻名。【解答】beknownfor因…而出名，beknownas作为…而出名，beknownto为…熟知，beknownby凭…而知，根据题意，中国因四大发明而闻名，可知只有for符合题意。故选：A。8．You'dbetter___________yourspellingwhenwritinginEnglish.（ ）A．getusedtoB．payattentiontoC．getreadytoD．lookforwardto【分析】用英语写作时，你最好注意拼写。【解答】A．getusedto习惯于……B．payattentionto注意C．getreadyto准备
D．lookforwardto期待。根据题干…yourspellingwhenwritinginEnglish，可知是指用英语写作时，你最好注意拼写。故选：B。9．Tooursurprise，visitstoourwebsite__________twicesinceSeptember.（ ）A．increaseB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．willincrease【分析】令我们惊讶的是，我们网站的访问量自九月以来增加了两倍。【解答】根据sinceSeptember，可知时态是现在完成时。主语ourwebsite是单数形式，接has+过去分词。故选：C。10．Thismoviewassotouchingthateachofus____________crying（哭）.（ ）A．putupB．endedupC．tookupD．gaveup【分析】这部电影太感人了，最终我们每个人最后都哭了。【解答】A．putup举起B．endedup结束C．tookup开始从事D．gaveup放弃。根据题干，可知是指这部电影太感人了，最终我们每个人最后都哭了。故选：B。11．﹣Youlookalittletiredtoday.What'swrong？﹣Mydogmadealotofnoise__________lastnight，soIdidn'thaveagoodsleep.（ ）A．atthattimeB．forthelasttimeC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime【分析】﹣你今天看起来有点累。怎么了？﹣昨晚我的狗时不时地制造很多噪音，所以我没睡好。【解答】A．atthattime在那时B．forthelasttime最后一次C．atthesametime不时的D．fromtimetotime有时。根据Mydogmadealotofnoise__________lastnight，soIdidn'thaveagoodsleep，是指昨晚我的狗时不时地制造很多噪音，所以我没睡好。故选：D。12．﹣Helen.__________honeydoyouhave？Iwanttodrinksometeawithit.﹣None.I'llbuysomethisafternoon.（ ）
A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howmuch【分析】﹣海伦，你有多少蜂蜜？我想用一些来喝茶。﹣我没有了。我今天下午会去买一些。【解答】A.Howsoon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答B.Howfar多远，提问距离C.Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数D.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词的数量或者价格；根据…honeydoyouhave？可知，此处应该是"你有多少蜂蜜？"honey是不可数名词，用howmuch。故选：D。13．﹣_______Iparkmycarhere？﹣No，youmustn't.Thisisa"Noparking"area.（ ）A．MayB．CanC．ShouldD．Would【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车停在这里吗？﹣﹣不，你不允许。这是"禁止停车"区。【解答】May可以；Can能（语气没有May委婉）；Should应该；Would将会。根据No，youmustn't."不，你不允许。"可知，表示委婉的请求，用May。故选：A。14．﹣Marydidn'tknow__________.Canyoutellher，Tom？﹣Sure.Cloudy.（ ）A．whattheweatherwillbelikeB．whattheweatherwouldbelikeC．whatwilltheweatherbelikeD．whatwouldtheweatherbelike【分析】﹣玛丽不知道天气将会怎样。你能告诉她吗，汤姆？﹣当然。多云。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除CD；主句是Marydidn'tknow是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，排除A.故选：B。15．﹣Youseemsohappytoday，Jack.﹣_________？Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.（ ）A．SowhatB．HowcomeC．GuesswhatD．Whynot
【分析】﹣你今天看起来很高兴，杰克。﹣猜怎么了？我在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。【解答】A.Sowhat那又怎样；B.Howcome怎么会…（那样）C.Guesswhat猜怎么了；D.Whynot为何不…（用来提建议）根据Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday，可知应说猜怎么了？故选：C。二．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16．A：Hello，Lilly!I'mnotgoodatlearningEnglish.（1） A B：Don'tworry.ThereisgoingtobeatalkonlearningEnglishatourschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.（2） E A：Sure.I'dloveto.（3） C B：AteacherfromEngland.A：Ithinkthetalkwillbewonderful.B：Ialsothinkso.IhearthattheteacherwillgiveusmanygoodexamplesandwaysoflearningEnglish.（4） G A：Great!（5） D B：At3：30.A：OK!I'llbethereontime.B：Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whatshoulddo？B.Youcanspeakfirst.C.Whowillgivethetalk？D.Whattimewillthetalkstart？E.Wouldyouliketolistentoit？F.Canyougivemesomeadvice？G.Andwecanlistentotheteacher'spronunciationcarefully.
【分析】A：你好，莉莉!我不擅长学习英语。应该做些什么呢？B：别担心。将有一个关于学习英语的演讲在明天下午在我们学校大厅里。你愿意听吗？A：当然。我很乐意。谁做演讲？B：一个从英国来的老师。A：我想这个演讲将会是美妙的。B：我也这么认为。我听说老师会给我们很多好的例子和学习英语的方法。我们可以仔细听老师的发音。A：太棒了!演讲什么时候开始？B：在三点半。A：好的!我会准时到达那里。B：好吧。明天见。【解答】细节推理题（1）A根据前文"I'mnotgoodatlearningEnglish."和答语"Don'tworry.ThereisgoingtobeatalkonlearningEnglishatourschoolhalltomorrowafternoon."可知很着急，该怎么办。故选：A。（2）E根据答语"Sure.I'dloveto."可知委婉的询问是否乐意去听演讲。故选：E。（3）C根据答语"AteacherfromEngland."可知问谁将做演讲。故选：C。（4）G根据上文"IhearthattheteacherwillgiveusmanygoodexamplesandwaysoflearningEnglish."可知演讲很精彩，介绍老师的情况。故选：G。（5）D根据答语"At3：30."可知问演讲什么时候开始。故选：D。三．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17．（10分）JamesBrownis65yearsold.Hehelps（1） B hisgrandchildrenathome.Lastweek，hisone﹣year﹣oldlittlegranddaughterswallowed（吞）asmallpartofatoy.Luckily，shedidn'tchoke（窒息）andwasstillableto（2） D ，butshecouldn'teatandhadastrangecoughforawhile.Finally，thedoctors（3） C itaway.Mr.Brownwas（4） B bytheexperience，anddecidedtolearnsomebasicfirst﹣aid（5） A .ItisgoodnewsforpeoplelikeMr.Brownthataneverydayfirst﹣aidcoursewillbeoffered.It（6） A basicskillssuchasdealingwithburns，bleeding
injuriesandwhattodoifachildorbabystartschoking.JoRicheswillbethefirst﹣aid（7） B .Hehastaughthundredsofgrandparentshowto（8） C firstaid.Heconsidersfirst﹣aidcoursestobeespeciallyimportantforgrandparents，（9） C nowmanyoldpeoplehelptakecareoflittlechildrenathome.Havingsomefirst﹣aidskillsmeansthey'llknowwhattodoifanything（10） D happenstothechildren.（1）A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookover（2）A．laughB．walkC．runD．breathe（3）A．gaveB．putC．movedD．cut（4）A．relaxedB．frightenedC．suggestedD．encouraged（5）A．skillsB．hobbiesC．tasksD．requests（6）A．includesB．needsC．learnsD．creates（7）A．traderB．trainerC．userD．designer（8）A．showB．helpC．giveD．examine（9）A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if（10）A．uncomfortableB．unbelievableC．typicalD．dangerous【分析】本文主要讲述布朗先生在家帮忙照顾小孩，他的孙女因为吞食异物差点窒息，他被这次经历吓到了，决定学习基本的急救方面的课程，这些技能对在家照顾小孩的老年人非常重要。【解答】（1）B.考查。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookover检查；根据空格后hisgrandchildren和manyoldpeoplehelptakecareoflittlechildrenathome，可知此处选lookafter符合语境。故选B。（2）D.考查。laugh大笑；walk散步；run跑；breathe呼吸；根据空格前面shedidn'tchoke，可知还能够呼吸，应该选breathe"呼吸"。故选D。（3）C.考查。gave给；put放置；moved取出、拿掉；cut切割；根据上文hisone﹣year﹣oldlittlegranddaughterswallowed（吞）asmallpartofatoy.可知，医生应该是给取出，moveaway符合题意。put、cut都不可能救孩子。故选C。
（4）B.考查。relaxed放松的；frightened害怕的；suggested建议的；encouraged被鼓励的；根据句意：布朗先生受了这一经历给吓到了，决定学习一些基本的急救知识。根据上下文可以推断，此处用frightened符合当时的语境。故选B。（5）A.考查。skill技能；hobby爱好；task任务；request请求；根据basicfirst﹣aid可知，应该用skills；句意：布朗先生受了这一经历给吓到了，决定学习一些基本的急救知识。故选A。（6）A.考查。include包括；need需要；learn学习；create创造；句子的主语it代指前面的aneverydayfirst﹣aidcourse，再结合根据空格后suchasdealingwithburns，bleedinginjuries可知，此处用include。故选A。（7）B.考查。trader商人；trainer训练员；user用户；designer设计者；根据空格后面的"taughthundredsofgrandparents"可知，此处选trainer符合题意。句意：故选B。（8）C.考查。show展示；help帮助；give给；examine检查；根据句意：他已经教了成百上千的祖父母如何进行急救。可知用give合适；givefirstaid意为"进行急救"。故选C。（9）C.考查。although尽管；unless如果不；because因为；if如果；上一句"他认为急救课程对祖父母来说尤为重要。"是因为"现在很多老人在家帮忙照顾小孩子。"，所以用because符合语境。故选C。（10）D.考查。uncomfortable不舒适的；unbelievable难以置信的；typical典型的；dangerous危险的；根据句意：掌握一些急救技能意味着如果孩子们发生了什么意外，他们就知道该怎么做。可知，急救知识用于任何危险发生的时候，所以用dangerous修饰anything。故选D。四．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案18．
Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps，forexample，havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps，itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample，ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen，youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.Distributionmaps（分布图）usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample，wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken，howmanypeopleliveinanarea，howcoldandhotsomeplacesare，orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.Somemaps，suchasrailwaymaps，usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon'thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.（1）.Jimwantstovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Whichmapdoesheneedmost？
B A.Aroadmap.B.Atouristmap.C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.（2）.HowcanyoutelldifferentroadsonRoadmaps？ A A.Byfindingthenumbers.B.Byusingdifferentcolors.C.Byusingstraightlines.D.Bylookingattheroadsigns.（3）.WhichofthefollowingcanDistributionmapstellus？ C A.HowtogettoGermany.B.Howtoplanalongjourney.C.Whichplaceisshortofwater.D.Whereafamousmuseumis.（4）.Whydorailwaymapsusestraightlines？ C A.Becauserailwaysarestraight.B.Becausepeoplelikestraightlines.C.Becausepeoplecanreadthemeasily.D.Becauserailwayshaveonlytwoends.（5）.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？ B A.LearntoDesignMapsB.GettoknowDifferentMapsC.BuyaRailwayMapforyourselfD.DrawMapsforGeographyStudents【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的地图种类和各自的作用。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Touristmaps，forexample，havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.可知旅游地图，例如，用标记来展示一个地区的名胜，可知想要参观名胜的汤姆可以使用旅游地图。故选B.（2）A.细节理解题。根据Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferent
numbers.可知不同的路会给出不同的数字，可知通过找数字来找出公路线路图的不同路线。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Distributionmaps（分布图）usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample，wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken，howmanypeopleliveinanarea，howcoldandhotsomeplacesare，orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.可知分布图用颜色或者标记展示有关一个地区的事实。比如，不同的语言在哪里使用，一个地区住着多少人，有些地方有多冷和多热或者一个地方是否缺水。故选C。（4）C.细节理解题。根据Somemaps，suchasrailwaymaps，usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.有些地图，比如地铁图，用直线展示一切。这对人们来说看起来容易，可知地铁图用直线的原因是易于人们看。故选C。（5）B.文章标题题。根据Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.不同种类的地图有不同的用处，可知本文主要介绍了不同地图的不同用处，因此判断本文最好的标题为了解不同的地图。故选B.19．USastronomer（天文学家）AndreaGhezwasawardedthe2020NobelPrizeinphysicsforherresearchonblackholes.GhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics，whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCurie（居里夫人）in1903.Inadditiontoherresearch，shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children'sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.
JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistry.It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime，DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedfordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants，animalsandmicro﹣organisms（微生物）.Ithashada"revolutionaryimpact（革命性的影响）onthelifesciences，"accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize，Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill"understandthatnothingisimpossible."Theycan"findgreatdiscoveries.Itisindependentofthegender（性别）."AmericanpoetLouiseGluckhaswonthe2020NobelPrizeinLiterature.LouiseGluck，77，isaprofessorofEnglishatYaleUniversity.SheisconsideredoneofthebestpoetsinAmericancontemporary（当代的）literature.Shehasbeen
publishingpoetrysince1962，whenshewasjust19yearsold.Overtheyears，herworkhasearnedherwiderecognition.Herpoetrymainlyfocusesonthethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.（1）.Whatdothefourwomenhaveincommon？ D A.Theyarescientists.B.TheyarefromAmerica.C.Theyarethefirstwomentowintheprize.D.Theyarethewinnersofthe2020NobelPrize.（2）.Apairofwomenwontheyear'sNobelPrizein A .A.ChemistryB.AstronomyC.PhysicsD.Literature（3）.WhatdoesLouiseGluck'sworksfocuson？ D A.Blackholes.B.Thelifesciences.C.TheWomanAstronomers.D.Thethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.（4）.Whatdoweknowfromthestory？ B A.ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal.B.GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.C.Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.D.Ghezwillwriteachildren'sbookaboutwinningtheprize.（5）.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"isindependentof"mean？ B A.inconnectedwithB.hasnothingtodowith
C.dependsonD.isasymbolof【分析】本文主要介绍了在不同领域获得诺贝尔奖的女性。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据USastronomer（天文学家）AndreaGhezwasawardedthe2020NobelPrizeinphysicsforherresearchonblackholes.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistry.AmericanpoetLouiseGluckhaswonthe2020NobelPrizeinLiterature.美国天文学家AndreaGhez因为对黑洞的研究被授予2020年诺贝尔物理学奖，来自美国的JenniferDoudna和法国的EmmanuelleCharpentier共同获得2020年诺贝尔化学奖。美国诗人LouiseGluck获得2020年诺贝尔文学奖，可知这四位女性的共同点是她们都在2020年获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistry.可知来自美国的JenniferDoudna和法国的EmmanuelleCharpentier共同获得2020年诺贝尔化学奖。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Herpoetrymainlyfocusesonthethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.可知LouiseGluck的诗歌主要集中在儿童和家庭生活的主题上。故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据GhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics，whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.Ghez成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。可知Ghez和至少一个人分享了诺比尔物理学奖。故选B.（5）B.词义猜测题。根据Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill"understandthatnothingisimpossible."Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家能够明白"没有什么是不可能的。"因此判断伟大的发现与性别无关，因此猜测划线部分的含义为无关，故选B。20．Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戏），alsocalled"shadowplay"，isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling．Dramaswereplayedoutinscreenorwallsforthousandsofyearstoentertain（娱乐）andinstruct．ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang（618﹣907）andSong（960﹣1279）periods．
Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）．Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson，ananimaloranobject．Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick．Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadofpersoninthedrama．Somepuppetshavemovablearmslegs．They'rereflected（反射，映出）onthewhitescreenthroughthelight．Duringashadowpuppetplay，theplayersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehinditTheaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen．Theplayersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppetsshadowsclearly．Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentroles．NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetsplaysarenotaspopularasbefore．Butthebasicprinciple（愿望）andwaysofshadowperformanceplayedanimportantleadingroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthemoviesandcartoons．Nowadays，theChineseshadowpuppetplayshavebeencollectedbythemuseumsofmanycountriesintheworld．Itisthetreasureintheworldcultureandartfamily．（1）Shadowpuppetplaywasverypopular A ．A．throughtheTangandSongperiodsB．beforetheTangandSongperiodsC．aftertheTangandSongperiodsD．betweentheyear907andtheyear960（2） C dothevoicesofthedifferentroles．A．ThepuppetsB．Theinventors
C．TheplayersD．Thescreen（3）Theunderlinedword"audience"mightmean B inthepassage．A．艺人B．观众C．木偶D．皮影（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue？ B A．ShadowplayisanartofstorytellingtoentertainandinstructB．Thecolorsofeachshadowpuppetdon'thaveanymeaningC．ShadowplayisimportantforthedevelopmentofcartoonsD．Shadowplayisregardedasthedevelopmentintheworldculture（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe D ．A．TheMakingofShadowPuppetsB．HistoryofChineseShadowPlayC．HowtoPutonaShadowPlayD．ShadowPlay﹣﹣﹣ATraditionalChineseArt【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍皮影戏是中国的传统艺术．它有几千年的历史了．它是由硬皮革制成．在白色的屏幕后操作，用灯光映出影子．中国皮影戏已被许多国家的博物馆收藏．它是世界文化艺术宝库中的瑰宝．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第四行ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang（618﹣907）andSong（960﹣1279）periods它在中国的许多地方在唐（618﹣907）和宋（960﹣1279）期间非常受欢迎．可知，唐宋期间非常受欢迎．选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据划线词后面的句子Theplayersholdthepuppetsveryclose
tothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppetsshadowsclearly．Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentroles．演员将木偶贴近屏幕，这样观众可以清楚地看到木偶的影子，然后他们移动木偶，做不同角色的声音．可知，是演员．选C．3．B．词意猜测题．句意"___坐在屏幕前．"．在屏幕前观看皮影戏的应该是"观众"．选B．4．B．推理判断题．根据第九行Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadofpersoninthedrama在戏剧中用不同的颜色来表现人的好坏．可知，B选项"每个皮影的颜色没有任何意义"不正确．选B．5．D．标题猜测题．根据第一句Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戏），alsocalled"shadowplay"，isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling影子木偶戏，又称"皮影戏"，是中国传统的讲故事艺术．可知，短文主要介绍皮影戏﹣﹣中国传统艺术．选D．21．AscientistoncesaidthattheInternetwastheworld'slargestlibrary，butthatallthebookswereonthefloor!Inotherwords，it'sfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindjustwhatyou'relookingfor.TheInternethasanotherdrawback，too.Anyonecancreateawebsite，whichmeansyoucanfindwebsitesabouteverysubjectimaginable.Unluckily，italsomeansthatalotofinformationwhichiswrittenonthemisn'ttrue!TheInternetprovidesmorethanjustinformation.Therearesiteswhereyoucandownload（下载）musicandfilmseitherforfreeorforasmallcharge.OthersitesallowyoutogetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandtherearesomegreatonlineshopslikeeBaywherepeoplesellusedclothes，CDsandevencarsverycheaply.TheInternetishelpfulinourlife，butweshouldn'tdependonittoomuch.Becauseofitssize，it'sverydifficulttocontrolandalotoftheinformationisn'tworthreading.Somepeoplealsofearthatsurfingthenethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities.Whetheryoulikeitorhateityou'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'sheretostay!Here'sasurvey（调查）abouthowpeopleofmyageusetheInternet.80%ofthemsaidtheyusedittohelpthemwiththeirhomework.70%saidtheyusedit
tokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.40%saidthattheydownloadedmusicfromtheInternet.And30%saidtheyboughtsomethingonline.Only10%saidtheycouldn'tusetheInternetveryoftenbecausetheydidn'thaveacomputerathome.（1）.WhatdoesthescientistsayabouttheInternet？ B A.MostoftheinformationtheInternethasisfrombooks.B.Youcan'teasilyfindwhatyouwantontheInternet.C.MostoftheinformationontheInternetisfromlibraries.D.ThebooksfromtheInternetareputonthefloor.（2）.Theunderlinedword"drawback"inthefirstparagraphmeans D .A.advantageB.connectionC.developmentD.disadvantage（3）.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutgettingmusicfromtheInternet？ A A.Itisn'talwaysfree.B.NewCDsareverycheap.C.TheusedCDsarealittleexpensive.D.Itoftencoststoomuch.（4）.Accordingtothesurvey，mostpeopleofthewriter'sage C .A.preferreadingonlineB.buysomethingonlineC.usetheInternetfortheirhomeworkD.downloadmusicfromtheInternet（5）.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet？ C A.Ithassomeweaknesses.B.Alltheinformationonitistrue.C.Itisperfectforyoungpeopletouse.D.Youngpeopleshouldstayawayfromit.【分析】本文主要介绍了网络的好处和坏处，以及作者的同龄人使用电脑的调查。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Inotherwords，it'sfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindjustwhatyou'relookingfor.换言之，它满是信息但是很难找出你正在寻找的东西，可知科学家说网络上不能轻易地找到需要的，故选B。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段Unluckily，italsomeansthatalotofinformationwhichiswrittenonthemisn'ttrue!可知不幸的是它也意味着网上的很多信息不是真实的，因此判断这是网络的缺点，据此猜测划线单词的含义为缺点、坏处。故选B.（3）A.细节判断题。根据第二段Therearesiteswhereyoucandownload（下载）musicandfilmseitherforfreeorforasmallcharge.有你可以免费和付费下载音乐和电影的网址，因此判断网上下载音乐并不总是免费的，故选A。（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段80%ofthemsaidtheyusedittohelpthemwiththeirhomework.可知作者的同龄人中80%说他们用网络帮助他们完成作业，可知作者的同龄人中大多数用网络做作业。故选C。（5）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Whetheryoulikeitorhateityou'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'sheretostay!不管你喜欢还是讨厌，你最好习惯它，因为它就在这里，因此推断作者认为我们要接受网络，即对于年轻人来说用它是不错的。故选C。五．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。22．A：Hi，Eric!B：Hi，LinYang!YouknowIloveChinesecultureverymuch.（1） May/Could/CanIaskyousomequestions ？A：Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoask？B：Well，（2） whenistheMid﹣AutumnFestival ？A：It'sonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历的）month.B：（3） Dopeopleeatanythingspecial/anyspecialfoodonthatday ？A：Yes，theydo.Theyeatakindofspecialfoodcalledmooncakes.Andtheyareroundanddelicious.B：Ihopetoeatsomeoneday.（4） Whatdopeopleusuallydo（onthatday） ？A：Theyusuallyeatabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Afterdinner，peoplelike
toadmirethefullmoonoutsideontheMid﹣autumnnight.B：Howinteresting!I'velearnedalottoday.（5） Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot .A：You'rewelcome.【分析】A：嗨，埃里克!B：嗨，林杨!你知道我非常喜欢中国文化。我可以问你一些问题吗？A：当然。你想问什么？B：嗯，中秋节是什么时候？A：这是在阴历的八月十五日。B：人们那天吃什么特别的食物吗？A：是的，他们吃。他们吃一种特别的食物叫月饼。他们是圆的，很好吃。B：我希望有一天能吃一些。人们通常做什么（那天）？A：他们通常和家人吃大餐。晚饭后，人们喜欢在中秋之夜在外面欣赏满月。B：真有趣!我今天学到了很多。非常感谢。A：别客气。【解答】细节推理题（1）May/Could/CanIaskyousomequestions根据答语"Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoask？"可知委婉的询问对方一些问题。故答案为：May/Could/CanIaskyousomequestions。（2）whenistheMid﹣AutumnFestival根据答语"It'sonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历的）month."可知询问中秋节在什么时候。故答案为：whenistheMid﹣AutumnFestival。（3）Dopeopleeatanythingspecial/anyspecialfoodonthatday根据答语"Yes，theydo.Theyeatakindofspecialfoodcalledmooncakes.Andtheyareroundanddelicious."可知问在中秋节人们有什么特别的食物吗。故答案为：Dopeopleeatanythingspecial/anyspecialfoodonthatday。（4）Whatdopeopleusuallydo（onthatday）根据答语"Theyusuallyeatabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Afterdinner，peopleliketoadmirethefullmoonoutsideontheMid﹣autumnnight."可知询问中秋节有哪些活动。故答案为：Whatdopeopleusuallydo（onthatday）。
（5）Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot根据答语"You'rewelcome."可知表示感谢。故答案为：Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot。六．句子翻译（共15分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分）局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每题2分23．在泼水节，人们通常互相泼水。Peopleusually throwwaterateachother ontheWaterfestival.【分析】PeopleusuallythrowwaterateachotherontheWaterfestival.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：throwwaterateachother互相泼水。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语people接动词原形。故答案为throwwaterateachother．24．这个银盘子不经常使用。Thesilverplate isn'toftenused .【分析】Thesilverplateisn'toftenused【解答】根据题干，可知考查：beoftenused被经常使用。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为isn'toftenused．25．他过去不听流行音乐。He didn'tusetolistento popmusic.【分析】Hedidn'tusetolistentopopmusic.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：usedtodosth过去成常做某事；listento听……由句意可知时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't+动词原形。故答案为didn'tusetolistento．26．你能亲自问问你的朋友吗？Couldyoupleaseaskyoufriends inperson ？【分析】Couldyoupleaseaskyoufriendsinperson？【解答】根据题干，可知考查：inperson亲自。故答案为inperson．27．到目前为止，朱莉在因特网上查询了很多信息。Julie haslookedup muchinformationontheinternetsofar.【分析】Juliehaslookedupmuchinformationontheinternetsofar.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：lookup查阅。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语Julie接has+过去分词。故答案为haslookedup．28．（2分）知识源于质疑。 Knowledgecomesfromquestioning. 【分析】Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：knowledge知识；comefrom来自；question质疑。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语knowledge是不可数名词，用动词第三人称单数形式。介词from接动名词。故答案为Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.29．（2分）这是一个多么棒的主意啊! Whatagreatidea! 【分析】Whatagreatidea!【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！故答案为Whatagreatidea!30．（2分）我想知道你是否为你的班级感到自豪。 Iwonderifyouwereproudofyourclass. 【分析】Iwonderifyouwereproudofyourclass.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Iwonder+if引导的宾语从句。beproudof为……感到自豪。从句的时态是一般动过去时。故答案为Iwonderifyouwereproudofyourclass.七．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每题2分）31．（4分）WatersportsareverypopularinAustralia.AustraliangirlAliceis5yearsold.Shestartedswimmingattheageoftwoandahalf.Oneday，Alice'smotherwasswimmingattheirfamilypool.Suddenly，hermotherbecameunconscious（无意识的）andfloated（漂浮）facedowninthewater.（1）LittleAlicesawthisbutshewasnotafraid.Shegotintothewaterandpulledhermothertotheedge（边缘）ofthepool.Thenshetriedherbesttopullhermotherupthepool'ssteps.AfterAlicemadesurehermotherwasoutofwater，sherantogethelp.
Aliceisreallyamazing!（2）Althoughsheis5yearsold，sheknowswhatsheshoulddo.Herfamilyisproudofher.（1） 小爱丽丝看到了这个，但是她并不害怕。 （2） 虽然她只有5岁，但是她知道她应该做什么。 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了来自澳大利亚年仅5岁的女孩爱丽丝在妈妈游泳遇到危险的时候，勇敢镇定救妈妈的故事。【解答】英译汉。（1）小爱丽丝看到了这个，但是她并不害怕。LittleAlice指小爱丽丝，saw是see的过去式，表示看见。this表示这个，but表示但是，afraid表示害怕。故答案为：小爱丽丝看到了这个，但是她并不害怕。（2）虽然她只有5岁，但是她知道她应该做什么。Although表示虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句。5yearsold表示5岁。sheknowswhatsheshoulddo是宾语从句，其中knows表示知道，从句whatsheshoulddo表示她应该做什么。故答案为：虽然她只有5岁，但是她知道她应该做什么。八．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能使用一次，有两个多余词）32．（10分）fewexactlysilencebutdealfromintroducethoughsubjectforshewhyMybestfriendJennyisaBritishexchangestudentfromLondon.ShecametoBeijinglastyear.Shehaschangedalotsinceshecamehere.Nowletmegiveyouageneral（1） introduction ofherchanges.Jennyusedtobeashygirl.Herfacewouldturnredwhenshemadeaspeechinpublic.Sheusedtokeep（2） silent inclass.Shewasafraidtoputupherhand（3） though sheknewtheanswertoaquestion.Shewasn'tinterestedinsomeofher（4） subjects ，andattimes，shewasabsent（5） from classes.Andatschool，shehad（6） few friends.Iaskedher（7） why shewantedtobeanexchangestudent.Shetoldmethatshewantedtoimprove（8） herself andshewasinterestedinChinese
languageandculture.Shehopedtobecomeapopulargirl.Thiswas（9） exactly whatherparentswantedtosee.NowJennygetsonwellwithhernewstudentsandclassmates.Shehas（10） dealt withhershynessandquietness.Shehasbecomeanoutgoing，humorousandhelpfulgirl.Herparentsaresohappytohearhowmuchshehaschanged.【分析】本文主要讲述了我最好的朋友﹣﹣詹妮，一个来自伦敦的英国交换生。在她去年来了北京之后与来北京之前，所发生的变化。【解答】（1）introduction.考查名词。根据句意，现在让我来给你们大致地介绍一下她的改变，可知此处应填introduce，再结合设空前ageneral可知此处应用名词形式introduction。故答案为：introduction。（2）silent.考查形容词。根据第二段首句可知詹妮曾经是一个很害羞的女孩子，所以此处应填沉默来表示，再结合本句句意她过去常常在班上保持沉默，符合题意，根据keep可知应用系表结构，所以用silence的形容词形式。故答案为：silent。（3）though.考查连词。根据句意虽然她知道答案，但是他很害怕举手，前后为转折关系，所以应用though表示虽然。故答案为：though。（4）subjects.考查名词。根据句意她对有些______不感兴趣，有时她会缺席，可以推出设空处应为学科subject，再根据设空前的some可知此处应用复数形式。故答案为：subjects。（5）from.考查介词。根据固定搭配beabsentfrom缺席，可知此处应用介词from。故答案为：from。（6）few.考查代词。根据句意，在学校里，她几乎没有朋友，few即可表示几乎没有的概念。故答案为：few。（7）why.考查连词。根据我问她______她想要成为一名交换生，可知上下文缺一个连词来引导，再根据句意这里用why最合适。故答案为：why。（8）herself.考查代词。根据Shetoldmethatshewantedtoimprove______她告诉我她想要提高______，可知此处应用反身代词来表示强调提高她自己。故答案为：herself。（9）exactly.考查副词。根据句子结构这______是她父母想要看到的，可知此处不缺主干成分，应用exactly副词来做强调的概念，表示这正是她父母想看到的。故答案为：exactly。
（10）dealt.考查动词。根据设空前的has可以推出此处应用现在完成时，再根据设空后with可知应用固定搭配dealwith，再改为过去分词结构hasdealtwith。故答案为：dealt。九．根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）33．（10分）Recently，COproducedbyCCTV，ChinafilmLimitedbyShareLtdfilm"AmazingChina"causedstrongheatinthecountry．ThefilmshowsChina'sdevelopmentandachievementsinthepastfiveyearsaswellasthegreatpowerofChina．Manypeoplewrotedowntheirthoughtsontheirblogafterwatchingit：LiChen，anengineer，HubeiInthefilm，whenIwatchedagroupofpeopleintheirthirtiesinthefrontlineofChina'sscientificresearchanda25﹣year﹣oldPartymemberhelpingTibetanvillagerseradicatepoverty（脱贫），Ifeltthatacountry'sstrengthmainlydependsonitsyoungpeople．Ourjobsmaybeordinarybuttheymakeadifference．PanJianing，amanager，LiaoningThedocumentaryshowsusthatChinaisfullofheroeswhoarewillingtomakeabigcontributiontotheirmotherlandandsafeguardherdignity（尊严）．Weshouldnurture（培育）theconfidencetomaketomorrowbetter．LuDanqing，arailwayworker，HenanWhenIwasfirstassignedto（分配）thissmallstation（inHenan），IfeltalittledisappointedbecausetheworkingenvironmentwasnotascomfortableasIhadexpected．ButAmazingChinahaschangedmymind．Icalledmyclassmatesafterwatchingthefilmtotellthemthatourhigh﹣speedrailway（featured（特写）inthedocumentary）isleadingtheworld．IamproudoftheamazingChineserailway．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．每题答案不超过5个词．（1）Whatdoesthefilm"AmazingChina"show？ China'sdevelopment，achievementsandpower．
（2）InLiChen'sopinion，whatdoesacountry'sstrengthmainlydependon？ Itsyoungpeople． （3）Whyshouldwenurturetheconfidence？ TomakeChina'stomorrowbetter． （4）Whereisthehigh﹣speedrailway（featuredinthedocumentary）？ InHenan． （5）HowdoesLuDanqingfeelabouttheamazingChineserailway？ Proud． 【分析】本文主要讲述了《神奇的中国》这部纪录片的相关情况．【解答】（1）China'sdevelopment，achievementsandpower．细节理解题．根据第一段中ThefilmshowsChina'sdevelopmentandachievementsinthepastfiveyearsaswellasthegreatpowerofChina．可知该片展示了中国过去五年的发展和成就，也展示了中国的强大力量，故答案为：China'sdevelopment，achievementsandpower．（2）Itsyoungpeople．细节理解题．根据第二段中Ifeltthatacountry'sstrengthmainlydependsonitsyoungpeople．可知我觉得一个国家的力量主要取决于年轻人，故答案为：Itsyoungpeople．（3）TomakeChina'stomorrowbetter．细节理解题．根据第三段中Weshouldnurture（培育）theconfidencetomaketomorrowbetter．可知我们应该培养信心，使明天更美好．故答案为：TomakeChina'stomorrowbetter．（4）InHenan．细节理解题．根据最后一段中WhenIwasfirstassignedto（分配）thissmallstation（inHenan），IfeltalittledisappointedbecausetheworkingenvironmentwasnotascomfortableasIhadexpected．可知当我第一次被分配到（河南）这个小站的时候，我有点失望，因为工作环境并不像我想象的那么舒适．因此可知高速铁路在河南．故答案为：InHenan．（5）Proud．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Icalledmyclassmatesafterwatchingthefilmtotellthemthatourhigh﹣speedrailway（featured（特写）inthedocumentary）isleadingtheworld．IamproudoftheamazingChineserailway．可知我看完电影后给我的同学打电话告诉他们我们的高铁（纪录片）正在引领世界．我为神奇的中国铁路感到骄傲．因此可知卢丹青对中国的铁路感到骄傲．故答案为：Proud．34．（10分）Communicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships．However，ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers，itcanbedifficult
tocommunicate．Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．StayinthepresentWhenlisteningtoafamilymember，donotthinkaboutanythingelse．Putyourphoneawayandgivethespeakeryourfullattention．It'simportanttotrytostayinthepresenttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued．Payattentiontowhatisbeingsaid．Makeunderstandingthespeaker'sthoughtsthemostimportantthingatthemoment．UsebodylanguageIfyouwantthefamilymembertofeelvalued，makesuretoshowthatyouarelistening．Youcandoitbyusingbodylanguage．Nodasthespeakertalks．Smilewhenitissuitable．Keepeyescontact．AskquestionsPartoflisteningisunderstanding．Ifthereisanythingintheconversationyoudon'tunderstand，pleaseaskafterthefamilymemberfinishes．Thisshowsyouaretrulylisteningtohimandvaluehisthoughts．Askquestionsthatencourageopendiscussions．Forexample，"Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation？"Don'task"why"questions，whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable．Followthesetips，listenactivelytoyourfamilytohelpcommunicationrunsmoothlyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships．Title：HowtobeagoodlistenertoyourfamilyReasonforworkingonlisteningskillsWorkingonyourlisteningskillshelpsyouhavebetter（1） communication andformstrongerfamilyrelationships．TipsforimprovinglisteningskillsstayinthepresentWhenlisteningtoyourfamilymember，donotthinkabout（2） other things．Itisthemostimportantthingtounderstand
thespeaker．Usebodylanguage（3） Nodding asthespeakertalks，smilingwhenit'ssuitableandkeepingeyecontactcanshowthatyouarelistening．AskquestionsAskquestionsthatencourageopendiscussionslike"Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation？"（4） Avoid asking"why"questions，whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable．ConclusionListen（5） actively toyourfamilyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships．【分析】文章主要说了如何提高你的听力技巧，来更好的和家人沟通．【解答】1．communication；细节理解题；根据语境"Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．研究你的听力技巧可以帮助你更好地沟通并形成更强的纽带．helpyoucommunicatebetter可以理解为helpsyouhavebettercommunication，动词转换为名词．2．other；细节理解题；根据语境"Whenlisteningtoafamilymember，donotthinkaboutanythingelse当你听家人讲话时，不要考虑其他事情．anythingelse可以理解为otherthings．3．Nodding；细节理解题；根据语境"Nodasthespeakertalks当别人说话时点头，此题是动词ing形式做canshow的主语．故答案是Nodding．4．Avoid；细节理解题；根据语境"Don'task"why"questions不要问"为什么"问题；Don'task可以理解为Avoidasking．5．actively；细节理解题；根据语境"listenactivelytoyourfamilytohelpcommunicationrunsmoothlyandbuildstrongfamily
relationships积极倾听家人的意见，帮助沟通顺畅，建立牢固的家庭关系．可得出答案．十．书面表达（共20分）35．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。学校图书馆招聘两名帮手，要求有耐心、乐于助人、可以周末工作。联系人：李老师。电话：526﹣7890。请根据提示写一则招聘启事。HelpersWanted.【分析】【高分句型一】Areyoureadytohelpothers？你准备好帮助别人了吗？bereadytodosth准备好做某事【高分句型二】pleasecallMrLiat526﹣7890.请给李先生打电话526﹣7890。以动词原形开头的祈使句，callsbat+电话号码：拨某号给某人打电话【解答】HelpersWantedOurschoollibraryneedstwohelpers.Areyoupatient？Areyoureadytohelpothers？【高分句型一】Canyouworkonweekends？Ifyouwanttoworkforus，pleasecallMrLiat526﹣7890.【高分句型二】36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80词。假如你是李华，即将参加北京2022年冬奥会小记者选拔赛。请根据以下表格信息，用英语撰写一封自荐信。姓名李华年龄15个性细致耐心、活泼自信、甘于奉献、乐于挑战最爱的颜色绿色，因为…最敬佩的人钟南山。作为一名先锋医生，他…注意：（1）.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；（3）.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.DearSirorMadam，I'mhonoredtorecommendmyselftobetheyoungjournalistforBeijing2022OlympicGames.__________【分析】【高分句型一】Iamalsoapersonwhoiswillingtocontributeandwillingtochallenge我也是一个愿意贡献，愿意挑战的人。who引导的定语从句。【高分句型二】Theperson（who）IadmiremostisZhongNanshan.我最敬佩的人是钟南山。who引导定语从句。 .【解答】DearSirorMadam，I'mhonoredtorecommendmyselftobetheyoungjournalistforBeijing2022OlympicGames.MynameisLiHua.Iamaboyof15．（姓名和年龄）Iammeticulous，patient，livelyandconfident.Iamalsoapersonwhoiswillingtocontributeandwillingtochallenge.（性格）IbelieveIcandoagoodjobintheGames.【高分句型一】Myfavoritecolorisgreen，becauseitsymbolizeslife.ThepersonIadmiremostisZhongNanshan.【高分句型二】Asapioneerdoctor，althoughheismorethan80yearsold，hehasbeenonthefrontlineoffightingagainstthenewcoronavirus.Allthebest，LiHua
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