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天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 中考模拟 / (精品中考英语)中考复习策略34

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中考复习策略34摘要:中考复习策略34W?wait?[误]TomorrowIwi11waityouatthebusstop.?[.IE]TomorrowIwi.llwaitforyouatthebusstop.?[析]wait是不及物动词,等人要用waitforsomebody;而waitup为不睡觉等候某屮考复习策略34W?wait?[误]TomorrowIwillwaityouatthebusstop.?[正]TomorrowIwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.?[析]wait是不及物动词,"等人"要用waitforsomebody;而waitup为"不睡觉等候某事",如:r11waituptonight.?walk?[误]Ithinkshewentawalkyesterday.?[正]Ithinkshewentoutforawalkyesterday.?[析]散步在英文中要讲haveawalk,takeawalk.如果用go要用goforawalk.?want?[误]Theflowerswanttowater.?[正]Theflowerswantwatering・?[析]want在这里作为〃盂要〃讲,其后加动名词。这句话的意思是〃这花需要浇水。[误]Doyouwantsomeonegoalongwithyou??[正]Doyouwantsomeonetogoalongwithyou??[析]wantsomebodytodosomething为一固定用法。?wash? [误]Areyougoingtomakwashingthisweekend??[正]Areyougoingtodowashingthisweekend??[析]dowashing为"洗衣服",是固定搭配。?watch?[谋]Yourwatchiswhattime??[正]Whattimeisitbyyourwatch??[析]一定要记住英文的习惯用法。?[谋]Themotherwanttowatchthechildrentoplayonthegrass.?[j|:]ThemotherwanttowatchthechiIdrenplay(playing)onthegrass.?[析]watch的用法同see,hear等词。?way?[谋]Pleasemovethechair,itisontheway.?[正]Pleasemovethechair,itisintheway.?[析]intheway为〃挡道",而ontheway为〃在路上",如:onmywayhome(在回家路上),onhiswaytothestation(在他去火车站的路上)。而bytheway是"顺便说〃,如:Bytheway,haveyouheardfromJoanrecently??[误]Thestudentswereontheirwaytohome-?[正]Thestudentswereontheirwayhome.?[析]home在这里为副词。?wear?[谋]The1ittlegirlisoldenoughtowearherself.?[正]Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtodressherself-? [析]wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?what?[误]Iwanttoknowwhattodoit??[正]Twanttoknowwhattodo??[误]Twanttoknowhowtodo??[正]Twanttoknowhowtodoit??[析]what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。?when?[谋]「dcookyounicemealwhenyou'dcomehomeintheevening.?[正]rdcookyounicemealwhenyoucamehomeintheevening.?[析]在when引导的状语从句中,耍用一般时表示将来,即主句中是将来时,从句中应用一般现在时,如主句中是过去将来时,从句中应用一般过去时。如:r11bebackwhenyoucomebackfromschool.?[误]Wheninthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike-?[正]WhenTomwasinthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike.?[析]复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下,才有可能省略,如:Whenyounghehadtoworkal1day.?[误]We'llgototheparkwhenitdoesn'traintomorrow.?[正]We'llgototheparkifitdoesn,traintomorrow.?[析]if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很町能会发生的事情,如:I*11seeyouinSeptemberwhenIcomeback.?[误]Idon,tknowwhenhecomeshometomorrow.?[j|{]Tdon'tknowwhenhewi11comehometomorrow.?[析]when所引岀的宾语从心如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时,而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。where? [误]Idon'tknowwheretogoto.?[正]Idon'tknowwheretogo.?[析]where是疑问副词。?whether?[谋]Itisunknownifhewillcome.?[正]Ttisunknownwhetherhewi11come.?[析]if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语,其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether:?①Ididn'tknowwhetheryou,11goornot.(因句中有ornot选项。)?②Hedidn,tknowwhethertovisittheoldman.(因用于不定式前。)?③I'minterestedinwhetherhe'llgo.(因作介词的宾语从句。)?④1wanttoknowthenewswhetherourteamwillwin.(同位语从句。)?⑤Letmeknowwhetheryoucancome.(此句如用if则含意有所不同,其意就变为〃如果你能來请通知我〃。而用whether则意为〃让我知道你是否能來〃。)?who?[谋]Whomdoyouthinkwouldliketocomeforagameoffootball??[正]Whodoyouthinkwould1iketocomeforagameoffootbal1??[析]在这个句式中"doyouthink"应看作插入语,所以原句应为Whowou1dliketocomeforagameoffootbal1??[谋]Fromwhowasthegift??[正]Fromwhomwasthegift??[正]Whowasthatgiftfrom??[析]在句首吋现代英语常用Who取代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来収代whom.? why?[误]Whynottogotothepark??[正]Whynotgotothepark??[析]whynot后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用whydon,tyougowithher??win?[误]Wehavewonyourclass.?[正]Wehavebeatenyourclass.?[析]win是及物动词,其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金,如:Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat是指"打败〃对手、敌人,如:Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(请注意,beat是不规则动词,其过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten.)?wish?[谋]1hopeyoutobeagoodstudent.?[正]Twishyoutobeagoodstudent.?[析]hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语,而wish则可以,如:Iwishyouluck.(我祝你走运。)?without?[谋]Tcan'tdothisworkwel1withoutyouhelpme.?[正]Tcan'tdothisworkwel1withoutyourhelp.?[析]without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。?work?[谋]Thisgirlislookingforaworkatthebank.?[正]Thisgirlislookingforajobatthebank.?[析]"找工作"一般应为tofindajob,而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词,不能加 不定冠词,也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"着作"讲时,为可数名词,如:Thispaintingisoneofhisgreatworks•而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同,如:anironworks或twoironworks.作主语时其谓语动词可用单数,如:Thesteelworksisclosedfortheholidays-?write?[误]Youmaywritewithink.?[正]Youmaywriteinink.?[正]Youmaywritewithapen.?[析]〃用……写〃这一表达法要看用的是什么:如果用钢笔则应用With,如:Pleasefillinthisformwithapen.但讲用墨水时则要用in.? 查看更多

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