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中考复习策略29摘要:中考复习策略29R?radio?[误]Therearetworadioesintheclassroom.?[ill]Therearetworadiosintheclassroom・?[误]Iheardtheweatherreportthroughtheradio.?[正]Iheardtheweatherrepo中考复习策略29R9radio9[误]Therearetworadioesintheclassroom.?[正]Therearetworadiosintheclassroom・?[误]Theardtheweatherreportthroughtheradio.?[j|{]Theardtheweatherreportontheradio.?[析]在收音机中听到某事应为hearsomethingontheradio,听收音机应为1istontotheradio.这样的用法还有电视,看电视为watchTV,讲在电视上看见什么节目为watch…onTV,如:I'mwatchingthefootballmatchonTV.但注意,作为一种通信手段时应为byradio,如:Policearetalkingtoeachotherbyradio.?rain?[误]Thereisasmal1rainfalling.?[正]Thereisalightrainfalling.?[误]Thereisabigrain.?[正]Thereisaheavyrain.?[析]大雨在英文中应为aheavyrain,raincatsanddogs为倾盆大雨,小雨为alightrain.T■力不要讲abigrain或asmallrain.当作动词讲时,雨下得很人可译为:Itrainsverymuchnow/hardnow/heavilynow.?reach
[谋]Wereachedtothetownverylate.?[正]Wereachedthetownverylate.?[析]reach作为到达讲是及物动词,ifijarrive为不及物动词。但耍注意reach的词组搭配,如reachfor,为伸手去拿,如:Thethiefreachedforthegun.reachout伸出手,女口:Hereachedoutandtookaninterestingbook.?ready?[误]Youmustreadyatonce.?[正]Youmustbereadyatonce.?[析]ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。?remember9[谋]Ididn,trememberclosingthedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.?[正]Ididn,tremembertoclosethedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.?[析]remember其后接动名词,动名词所表示的动作已经做完,如:Idon'tremembermeetingyou.其后如接不定式,不定式表达的动作还没有去做,如:Doremembertoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.?rest?[误]Therestofthestudentsisgirls.?[正]Therestofthestudentsaregirls.?[析]rest作剩余部分讲时,therestof…结构作主语时其谓语动词应与of示而的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3of,80%of等。?[误]Therestoftheworkaredone.?
[正]Therestoftheworkisdone-?return?[误]Myfriendsreturnedbacktotheirsecondhometown.?[j|{]Myfriendsreturnedtotheirsecondhometown.?[析]return即为返回,所以back是多余的。这句话还可以表述为:Myfriendswentbacktotheirsecondhometown.?rice?[谋]Wehadafewriceandsomebread.?[正]Wehadalittiericeandsomebread.?[析]rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。?rice?[误]Wehadafewriceandsomebread.?[正]Wehadalittlericeandsomebread.?[析]rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。?rich?[谋]Thecountryisrichofo订・?[正]Thecountryisrichinoil.?[析]berichin为盛产。?[词Therichisnotalwayshappy.?[正]Thericharenotalwayshappy.?
[析]形容词加定冠词表示一类人,作主语时耍作复数看待。?[课]Allhisrichesisnogoodtohimifheissoill.[正]Allhisrichesarenogoodtohimifheissoill.riches为财富,是复数名词,没有单数形式。像这样的词还有goods(货物),gre9■[析]ens(青菜),manners(礼貌)等。river[误]We1ikeswimmingontheriver.?[止]We1ikeswimmingintheriver.?[课]Welikeboatingintheriver-?[正]We1ikeboatingontheriver.?浙]游泳川intheriver,而在湖中划船要用ontheriver.room[误]kearoomTherearealreadythreepeoplesittingforher.?onthesofa,pleasetrytoma[正]onthesofa,pleasetrytomaTherearealreadythreepeoplesittingkeroomforher.?[析]room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leaveroomfor••-为给某人留点空地;makeroomfor…为让位给某人,如:Theyoungmanmaderoomforanoldwoman.run[误]Tranacrosswithanoldfriendattheschoolgate.?[j|{]Tranacrossanoldfriendattheschoolgate・?[析]runacross为偶然相遇。?
[谋]Thetruckranacrossthecat.?[正]Thetruckranoverthecat.?[析]runover为从上辗过。?[谋]Yesterday1rantoastormonmywayhome.?[正]YesterdayTranintoastormonmywayhome.?浙]runinto为撞上或撞在上。?
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