资料简介
《合欢树》公开课优秀课件(实用!)
史铁生知青(陕北)作家(地坛)
2002年华语文学传媒奖对史铁生的颁奖词史铁生是当代中国最令人敬佩的作家之一。他的写作与他的生命完全同构在了一起,在自己的“写作之夜”,史铁生用残缺的身体,说出了最为健全而丰满的思想。他体验到的是生命的苦难,表达出的却是存在的明朗和欢乐,他睿智的言辞,照亮的反而是我们日益幽暗的内心。
年龄“我”母亲十岁作文获奖年轻美貌热爱生活调皮活跃童心未泯争强好胜二十岁双腿残废不再年轻全副心思为我治病心灰意冷隐忍退让励我写作抱着希望三十岁小说发表积劳成疾思念感怀不在人世母亲从外貌到性格的巨大变化甚至反差说明了什么?
合欢树,落叶乔木,伞形树冠。叶互生,为偶数。花美,形似绒球,清香袭人;叶奇,日出而开,日落而合。有“马缨花”、“绒花”之称。常象征夫妻恩爱、婚姻美满。
浏览课文7-12段思考:母亲与合欢树有什么关联?
合欢树母亲路边的“含羞草”第二年没有发芽第三年长出叶子第四年(长大)有一年开花了种在花盆不舍得扔常去侍弄栽在窗前的地上(念叨)已不在人世(执着地培育)
“我”是如何对待合欢树的?(把握作者复杂的情感体验)小院儿在一个大院儿的尽里头。我偶尔摇车到大院儿去坐坐,但不愿意去那个小院儿,推说手摇车进去不方便。……有一年,人们终于又提到母亲:“到小院儿去看看吧,你妈种的那棵合欢树今年开花了!”我心里一阵抖,还是推说手摇车进出太不易。与其在街上瞎逛,我想,不如就去看看那棵树吧。……这回,想摇车进小院儿真是不能了。家家门前的小厨房都扩大,过道窄到一个人推自行车进出也要侧身。我问起那棵合欢树。大伙说,年年都开花,长到房高了。这么说,我再也看不见它了。可以去却不想去想去却不能去了
作者在文中反复提到看树影儿的孩子有什么深刻涵义?……我们原来住的房子里现在住了小两口,女的刚生了个儿子,孩子不哭不闹,光是瞪着眼睛看窗户上的树影儿。……我老记着,那儿还有个刚来到世上的孩子,不哭不闹,瞪着眼睛看树影儿。是那棵合欢树的影子吗?小院儿里只有那棵树。有一天那个孩子长大了,会想起童年的事,会想起那些晃动的树影儿,会想起他自己的妈妈,他会跑去看看那棵树。但他不会知道那棵树是谁种的,是怎么种的。
合欢树长高了,母亲的爱也还在延续,并且在不知不觉中恩惠着那个窗前的孩子,而那个孩子仿佛正延续着我的生命、我的记忆……
母亲生前没有给我留下隽永的哲言,或要我恪守的教诲,只是在她去世之后,她艰难的命运,坚忍的意志和毫不张扬的爱,随光阴流转,在我印象中愈加鲜明深刻……史铁生《我与地坛》
为什么以《合欢树》为题,而不是《我的母亲》?线索:串连起母亲、我、孩子情感载体:承载着母亲的爱,我的追忆。象征意义:希望、信念、母爱……(以小见大)以物为名的散文,物中常有人、有事,是某种情感的寄托,某种精神的象征。
母爱生而为一棵树在季节轮回中固守家园撑一树浓荫一生为子女默默付出儿女生而为一棵树在母爱的哺育下茁壮成长蓦然回首中承载了多少母爱的温暖
秋天的怀念双腿瘫痪以后,我的脾气变得暴躁无常,望着望着天上北归的雁阵,我会突然把面前的玻璃砸碎;听着听着李谷一甜美的歌声,我会猛地把手边的东西摔向四周的墙壁。母亲这时就悄悄地躲出去,在我看不见的地方偷偷地听着我的动静。当一切恢复沉寂,她又悄悄地进来,眼圈红红的,看着我。“听说北海的花儿都开了,我推着你去走走。”她总是这么说。母亲喜欢花,可自从我瘫痪以后,她侍弄的那些花都死了。“不,我不去!”我狠命地捶打这两条可恨的腿,喊着:“我活着有什么劲!”母亲扑过来抓住我的手,忍住哭声说:“咱娘儿俩在一块儿,好好儿活……”
可我一直都不知道,她的病已经到了那步田地。后来妹妹告诉我,母亲常常肝疼得整宿整宿翻来覆去地睡不了觉。那天我又独自坐在屋里,看着窗外的树叶“刷刷啦啦”地飘落。母亲进来了,挡在窗前,“北海的菊花开了,我推着你去看看吧。”她憔悴的脸上现出央求般的神色。“什么时候?”“你要是愿意,就明天?”她说。我的回答已经让她喜出望外了。“好吧,就明天。”我说。她高兴得一会儿坐下,一会儿站起。“那就赶紧准备准备。”“哎呀,烦不烦?几步路,有什么好准备的!”她也笑了,坐在我身边,絮絮叨叨地说着:“看完菊花,咱们就去‘仿膳’,你小时候最爱吃那儿的豌豆黄儿。还记得那回我带你去北海吗?你偏说那杨树花是毛毛虫,跑着,一脚踩扁一个……”她忽然不说了。对于“跑”和“踩”一类的字眼儿,她比我还敏感。她又悄悄地出去了。
她出去了,就再也没回来。邻居们把她抬上车时,她还在大口大口地吐着鲜血。我没想到她已经病成那样。看着三轮车远去,也绝没有想到那竟是永远的诀别。邻居的小伙子背着我去看她的时候,她正艰难地呼吸着。别人告诉我,她昏迷前的最后一句话是:“我那个有病的儿子和我那个还未成年的女儿……”又是秋天,妹妹推我去北海看了菊花。黄色的花淡雅,白色的花高洁,紫红色的花热烈而深沉,泼泼洒洒,在秋风中正开得烂漫。我懂得母亲没有说完的话。妹妹也懂。我俩在一块儿,要好好儿活……
今生今世/余光中今生今世我最忘情的哭声有两次一次,在我生命的开始一次,在你生命的告终第一次,我不会记得,是听你说的第二次,你不会晓得,我说也没用但两次哭声的中间啊有无穷无尽的笑声一遍一遍又一遍回荡了整整三十年你都晓得,我都记得
子欲侍亲亲不待
保加利亚作家海托夫的文章:《趁双亲还在》。直到中学毕业,我才意识到父亲为我所做的一切,对他充满感激和惋惜之情。因此,我下定决心,只要拿到我挣来的第一笔钱,我就给他买些苹果。因为他需要这样的营养品,在我家居住的巴尔干山村是买不到苹果的。我今天推到明天,明天推到后天,终于在一个春日,得知了父亲于夜间逝世的噩耗……直到现在,在我父亲逝世二十多年以后,那些未买的苹果依然如鲠在喉。
面对至爱自己和自己至爱的亲人,你想说什么想做什么,要趁早。
世界上一切都是假的空的,唯有母爱才是真的,永恒的,不灭的。——印度.普列姆昌德世界上有一种最美的声音,那就是母亲的呼唤。——意大利.但丁
Unit1 Friendship高考试题目标考点教材原文对照1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.(10辽宁卷)A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.Recognized考查:非谓语动词。getsth.done“让某人做某事”。Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.2.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?(09湖北卷)A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough考查:短语动词。lookthrough“仔细查看;浏览”。It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.ignoredB.settledC.upsetD.suffered2.“Ifyou________yourdiet,troublewillfollow,”mydoctorwarnedme.A.packB.ignoreC.recoverD.concern3.Hedevotedhimself________tohisresearchwork,havingnotimeforplay.A.exactlyB.gratefullyC.looselyD.Entirely4.I’mafraidit’snotwithinmy________togettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energyB.strengthC.powerD.Force5.Shedrewbackthe________atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtainsB.suitcasesC.partnersD.Teenagers答案:1.C 2.B 3.D4.C5.A
6.Ican’texpresshow________Iamforallyou’vedoneforme.A.gratefulB.looseC.calmD.entire7.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand________theminanotherplace.A.recoveredB.ignoredC.concernedD.settled8.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto________fromhearttrouble.A.uncoverB.discoverC.recoverD.cover9.Thetrainarrivedat________8o’clock,neitherearliernorlater.A.clearlyB.exactlyC.widelyD.nearly10.Stevegavemesomeuseful________onhowtotakegoodpictures.A.powersB.tipsC.itemsD.thunders答案:6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.短语填空addup;calmdown;beconcernedabout;gothrough;setdown;onpurpose;get/betiredof;packup;getalongwith;lookthrough1.Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas________?2.I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto________.3.________yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.4.I________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.5.I’ve________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.答案:1.gonethrough 2.getalongwith 3.Addup 4.amtiredof5.lookedthrough
6.Howcanyouexpectmenotto________myownson?7.Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit________.8.Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere________theirinstruments.9.Hetookafewdeepbreathsto________.10.Iwill________inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.答案:6.beconcernedabout 7.onpurpose 8.packingup 9.calmhimselfdown 10.setdown
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths____________________(后来被发现了).(discover)2.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary____________________(像大多数人那样).(most)3.I____________________(有意不睡觉)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoon.(stay)答案:1.beforetheywerediscovered2.asmostpeopledo3.stayedawakeonpurpose
Ⅳ.模仿造句1.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。__________________________________________________________________2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.[翻译]在路边等公交车时,我发现地上有个钱包。_____________________________________________________________________3.Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.[翻译]他没有通过考试,他以前该更加努力地学习的。_____________________________________________________________________答案:1.Ididn’tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.2.Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside,Ifoundawalletontheground.3.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heshouldhavestudiedabitharder.
4.It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.[翻译]就是因为我迟到了,老师才不高兴的。_______________________________________________________________________5.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.[翻译]那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。_______________________________________________________________________答案:4.ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.5.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadcometotheGreatWallforavisit.
热点追踪1.upsetvt.使心烦意乱;使苦恼;使伤心【考什么?】upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼be/getupsetaboutsth.为某事而烦恼或难过【怎么考?】①Thechildrenareterribly________bythebreakupoftheirparents’marriage.A.relievedB.easedC.upsetD.comforted②Don’tupsetyourself________it—let’sjustforgetiteverhappened.A.for B.withC.aboutD.upon
③There’snopoint________upsetaboutthemistake.Becarefulnexttime.A.making B.takingC.goingD.getting【课堂笔记】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Trynottoupsetyourselfaboutlosingyourjob.尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。Shewasstillupsetabouttheargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。
2.dislikevt.不喜欢;讨厌【考什么?】dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事dislikeone’sdoingsth.不喜欢某人做某事;讨厌某人做某事dislikeitwhen...讨厌【怎么考?】①Somebossesdislike________peopletosharetheirresponsibilities;theykeepallimportantmatterstightlyintheirownhands.A.allowingB.toallow C.allow D.allowed②Herfather________herstayingawayfromhome,forhersafetyofcourse.A.disagreesB.DislikesC.disapproves D.dismisses
③Idislike________whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them【课堂笔记】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Tomdislikesgoingtothedentist;that’swhyhe’scrabby.汤姆不喜欢去看牙医,所以他脾气那么坏。Hedislikedherstayingawayfromhome.他不愿意让她住在外面。Hedislikeditwhenshebehavedbadlyinfrontofhismother.他讨厌她在母亲面前举止失当。
3.concernvt.使担忧;使烦恼;对……负责;与……有牵连n.关系;担心;忧虑;关心的事【考什么?】concernoneselfabout/beconcernedabout为……担忧concernoneselfwith/beconcernedwith关注;涉及;关于concerning关于【怎么考?】①________aboutson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.A.ConcerningB.ConcernedC.Toconcern D.Havingconcerned②Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcerningthemselves_____environmentalproblems.A.withB.at C.of D.on
③Inhislettertothemanager,heaskedseveralquestions__thefutureofthecompany.A.concerned B.beingconcernedC.concerningD.toconcern【课堂笔记】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswithenvironmentalproblems.越来越多的人关心起环境问题。Thedevelopmentofeconomyisamajorconcernofthegovernment.经济发展是政府关心的主要问题。HeaskedafewquestionsconcerningChina’seconomicreform.他问了几个有关中国经济改革的问题。
4.gothrough通过;穿过;经受;仔细检查;完成【怎么考?】①Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso________manyphysicalchanges.A.gooverB.goaroundC.gothroughD.gofor②They________therooms,beingcarefulnottotouchanything,astheydidnotwanttohinderthepoliceintheirsearchforfingerprints.A.wentthroughB.camethroughC.brokethroughD.livedthrough
【课堂笔记】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.有人闯入办公室翻遍了所有的抽屉。Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.我们难以想象他们所正在经历的。链接goover检查,复习getthrough通过;完成
5.lookthrough审核;浏览【怎么考?】①Youmust________thesebillsandcheckthembeforeyoupaythem.A.getthroughB.lookthroughC.breakthrough D.seethrough②Ihave________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafter D.lookedout
【课堂笔记】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Isithelpfultolookthroughthenewspaper?浏览报纸有帮助吗?Thegirlsbegantolookthroughthephotographalbums.姑娘们开始翻阅照相簿。
6.getalongwith与……相处;进展【怎么考?】①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A.lookout B.stayupC.carryonD.getalong②—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I________somehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff③Readerscan________verywellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getalongB.getoverC.getdown D.getthrough
【课堂笔记】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Hegetsalongverynicelywithhisclassmates.他与同学们相处得很好。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?你的英语学习进展得如何?
7.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了两年,后来被发现了。【考什么?】before引出时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没……就……”,“还没来得及……就……”,“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”,此时,从句中可用情态动词can或could。【怎么考?】①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that②Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
③Thefirelastedaboutfourhours________thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after【课堂笔记】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。
8.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次,就在五个月以前的一天傍晚,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。【考什么?】happentodosth.表示“(某人)碰巧或恰好做某事”。“It(so)happensthat...”句型。【怎么考?】①Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard②Ihappened________withhimwhenhewashitbyastone.A.tohavetalkedB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking
③Itso________thatweoftenseeanoticeonadoortoaconferenceroom,“Pleasekeepyourcellphoneoffwhenameetingison.”A.happensB.chances C.occurs D.takesplace【课堂笔记】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Shehappenedtofindanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.她正好在汽车后排找到一个座位。Itsohappenedthatthey’dbeeninvited,too.他们碰巧也受到邀请。
冷点集训本单元还有几个知识点,做做题你就能掌握。1.You’dbetter________yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addB.addtoC.addupD.addupto2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how3.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting________.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch D.toolongmuch4.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.comeB.amcomingC.cameD.havecome
5.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hadhedonethatD.hehaddonethat[自己总结]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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