资料简介
Unit 3
Grammar
The Passive Voice of
—ing Form
When do we use passive voice?
2.不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时;
强调承受者时。
Football is played all over
the world．
1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作
的执行者时。
You are wanted on the phone.
The Passive Voice of
—ing Form
Read the following passage and find out the -ing
form.
When I was a child I used to enjoy being taken
to travel and I had a wonderful childhood, travelling
with my parents to all corners of our motherland. I
still remember being taken to Beijing when I was
10. Having visited Summer Palace,we went to the
Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I caught a
good sight , feeling proud of our country. It is said
that The Great Wall was built in 14th century to
protect people from being attacked by Saibei tribe.
Having been shown around the Great wall , I was
then taken to visit the Forbidden City,which was
also worth visiting .
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
时态
一般式
完成式
主动语态 被动语态
doing
having done
being done
having
been done
否定 not doing
not having done
not being done
not having been done
The functions of the passive voice of -
ing form in the sentences:
Observe and conclude the
structures of passive -ing forms
and their different usages
1.Being invited to the dancing ball
made him feel honoured .
2.The children enjoy being taken to
the aquarium.
3. He was afraid of being abandoned
by us.
4.What excited her was her daughter’s
being sent to study abroad.
5.What worried the child most was his
not being allowed to visit his father in
the hospital.
主语
宾语
介词宾语
表语
表语
小结：这几句话中的 being done是动名词，
相当于名词的用法, 可以做主语,宾语,表语或介词的宾
语，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或相继发生.
6.The problem being discussed now
is
very important.
7.The girl watched the national
flag being raised .
8.Not being accompanied by
his father to school ,Tom felt
proud .
9.Not being interrupted in his
experiment ,the physicist felt
satisfied .
定语
宾语补足语
状语
状语
小结：这几句中 being done 是现在分词，可以做
定语,宾补,状语,表示被动,进行.
10.Having been told many times, the
naughty boy made the same mistake
again.
11. Having been shown around the library,
we were taken to see the lab.
12.Not having been given a satisfying
answer , I wrote to him again .
小结：这几话中的having been done是现在分词,
可以做状语,表示被动完成.
状语
状语
状语
(1)Tony was very happy for having
been invited to the party.
(2)I am very happy for being taken to
travel next week.
在need/want/require(需要)和 be worth
(值得) 等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动
意义。
例如：a) 这件事需要调查。
注意 1
The matter requires ____________.
= The matter requires to be looked into.
looking into
b) 这本书值得一读。
The book _________________.
= The book is worthy of being read.
is worth reading
系动词、不及物动词不能用于被动语态，
其现在分词的主动形式可以表达被动的意义。
注意 2
The flowers ___________ (smell)sweet in
the garden attract the visitors to
the beauty of nature.
smelling
excercises
Combination (运用ing-form的被动式合并句子)
Example :The building is being built now.
It is our library.
He had been criticized by the teacher.
He gave up smoking.
Having been criticized by the teacher,
he gave up smoking
I saw the little boy.
He was being attacked by other three boys.
I saw the little boy being attacked by other
three boys.
The building being built now is our library.
高考链接 ------语法填空
Hot dog does not bite or bark,
but it likes (eat). being eaten
(select) the 45th
president of America made
Donald John Trump proud.
Being selected
The house
(build) now is my home.
being built
(ask)to
stay, the boy couldn’t leave.
Having been asked
(kill)by sharks in the
sea is a common thing.
Being killed
The kids remember
(tell) the story.
having been told
We can watch football matches
___________ (show )without
going out.
being shown
(not ,punish) ,
he felt lucky.
Not having been punished
(give)such
a good chance, how would
you not value it at all?
Having been given
汉译英
• 我很感激给我这次出国的机会.（作宾语）
• I appreciate being given the chance to study
abroad.
• 被教练惩罚使Tom不高兴. （做主语）
• Being punished by the coach made Tom
unhappy.
• 我盼望能受邀请参加他的婚礼.
• I look forward to being invited to his
weddding.
• 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑.（作表语）
• What I hate most is being laughed at.
• 走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新房.（作宾补）
• As we approached the village we saw
new houses being built.
• 正在开的会很重要.（作定语）
• The meeting being held now is very
important.
• 被一堵墙掩护着, 他们感到很安全.
• Being protected by a thick wall, they
felt they were quite safe.
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
时态
一般式
完成式
主动语态 被动语态
doing
having done
being done
having
been done
否定 not doing
not having done
not being done
not having been done
The functions of the passive voice of -
ing form in the sentences:
主语（subject）
宾语 object
表语（predicative）
定语attribute
状语（adverbial）
补语 complement
1. ____________ (ask) to put on
performance, she refused.
2. He disliked _________________
(interrupt) in his experiment .
3. _________________ (give) such
a good chance, you should catch it .
Being asked
Fill in the blanks.
being interrupted
Having been given
4. I didn’t mind __________ (leave)
at home.
5. The house wants _______ (clean).
6. He came in without ___________ (ask).
7. __________________ (show) around
the library, we were taken to see
the lab.
being left
cleaning
being asked
Having been shown
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