资料简介
外研版高中英语必修三
Module 4 重难点知识点总结
单词
sandstorm [ˈsændˌstɔːm] n.沙尘暴
frightening [ˈfraɪt(ə)nɪŋ] adj.吓人的；可怕的
inland [ˈɪnlənd] adj.内陆的；内地的
mass [mæs] adj.大量的；大规模的
campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.战役；活动
dune [djuːn] n.沙丘
desertification [dɪˌzɜrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.沙漠化
process [ˈprəʊses] n.进程；过程
citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n.公民；市民
dust [dʌst] n.沙尘；灰尘
forecast [ˈfɔrˌkæst] vt.预报；预告
strength [streŋθ] n.力量；力气
cycle [ˈsaɪkl] vi.骑自行车
mask [mɑːsk] n.面具；面罩
atmosphere [ˈætməˌsfɪr] n.大气；大气层
carbon [ˈkɑrbən] n.碳
dioxide n.二氧化物
chemical [ˈkemɪkl] n.化学药品
environment [ɪnˈvaɪərnmənt] n.环境
garbage [ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ] n.废料；垃圾
melt [melt] vi.融化
pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n.污染
recycle [riˈsaɪk(ə)l] v.重新利用，再循环
coastal [ˈkəʊst(ə)l] adj.沿海的
concerned [kənˈsɜrnd] adj.关心的；担心的
evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.根据；证明
major [ˈmeɪdʒər] adj.主要的；多数的
urgent [ˈɜrdʒənt] adj.紧急的
pollute [pəˈlut] vt.污染
complain [kəmˈpleɪn] vi.抱怨；发牢骚
nutshell [ˈnʌtˌʃel] n.坚果壳；简单的一句话
scary [ˈskeri] adj.恐怖的；吓人的
absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtly] adv.绝对地；完全地
protection [prəˈtekʃən] n.保护
短语
1. masses of/a mass of 许多，大量
the masses 群众，平民
in the mass 大体而论，总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
give/make a forecast= give/make forecasts 预言，预报
3.cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉；消减，降低
4. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
5. catch up with 赶上；跟上
catch hold of 抓住；握住
catch sight of 看见
6. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb. from doing sth.阻
止某人做某事
7. dig up 挖出
8.be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
9. wake up 认识到、意识到
10. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
11. one after another 一个接一个
12. be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心/担心/忧虑
be concerned with/in 与……有关
as far as sth. is concerned 就某事而言
13. complain to sb. 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事
14. take in 吸入(空气)；欺骗；体会；收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下；起飞
take on 承担
take up 开始做；占据
15. give out 分发；发出(气味、热气)；用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服；让步；投降
give off 送出；发出(光等)
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖
16. in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲
in a word 总之，一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说，概括起来说
17. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
句型
1.Well，how’s everything going?
好吧，一切都好吗？
2.You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have
achieved a lot.
你已在北京学习近一个月，在此期间，你一定学到了很多。
3.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
如果你帮我解决这些问题，我将不胜感激。
4.As far as I am concerned, I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.
就我而言，我对这次考试结果相当满意。
5.Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.
所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。
6.He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
7.Fatness is a major problem, which worries her most.
肥胖是主要的问题，最让她烦恼。
8.Mary is an English major student and she also majors in German.
玛丽是英语专业的学生，同时也主修德语。
9.The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.
多数人赞成这个建议。
10.They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere.
他们在友好的气氛中交谈。
11.Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.
她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
12.The meeting to be held tomorrow is about the post earthquake reconstruction.
明天将要举行的会议是关于地震灾后重建。
13.If/When necessary, we’ll give you a hand.
如果必要/必要时，我们会帮助你的。
14.I might be away next week. If so, I won’t be able to see you.
下星期我可能外出，如果那样的话，我就没法见你了。
语法
不定式的各种时态
一般式：to do/to be done
进行式：to be doing
完成式：to have done
完成时的被动式： to have been done
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