天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 人教新目标Go For It! / 九年级全册 / Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? / 人教版新目标九年级全一册RevisionofUnit3课件（共63张PPT）
资料简介
Words and Phrases
Grammar Focus
目录
C O N T E N T S
Language Points
Exercises
01
02
03
04
05 Writing
Words and Phrases
01
n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所
n. 邮票；印章
prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
n. 明信片
v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍
n. 浴室；洗手间
restroom
stamp
beside
postcard
pardon
bathroom
v. & n.仓促；急促
v. 建议；提议
n. 葡萄
adj. 中心的；中央的
v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件
adj. 东方的；东部的
adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方
rush
suggest
grape
central
mail
east
adj. 便利的；方便的
n. 拐角；角落
adv. 礼貌地；客气地
n. & v. 要求；请求
n. 方向；方位
adj. 正确的；恰当的
adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
convenient
corner
politely
request
direction
correct
polite
adj. 直接的；直率的
n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
pron. 谁；什么人
adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
n. 住址；地址；通讯处
adj. 地下的 n.地铁
n. 课程；学科
direct
speaker
whom
impolite
address
underground
course
1. 劳驾；打扰
2. 一双
3. 沿着……走
4. 在某人的右边
5. 左拐 / 右拐
excuse me
a pair of
go along
on one’s right
turn left/ right
6. 路过
7. 在……和……中间
8. 快点；加油
9. 路过；经过
10. 走到……跟前
go/ walk past
between... and...
come on
pass by
walk up to...
11. 原谅我；对不起；
请再说一遍
12. 在去……的路上
13. 和……讲话
14. 导入；引入
15. ……的角落/拐角处
pardon me
on one’s way to...
speak to
lead into
the corner of...
16. 在不同情况下
17. 与……交流
18. 按时
19. 例如
20. 期盼
21. 停车场；停车区
in different situations
communicate with...
on time
such as/ for example
look forward to
parking lot
Grammar Focus
02
什么是宾语从句？试比较：
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。
主s 谓v 宾o
简单句
复合句
I know that the Water Festival is really
fun.
Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
I wonder if they will have the races again
next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to
visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in
Thailand.
请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句。主语
谓语 宾语从句
宾语从句 (objective clauses)
在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，
这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句
的常见关联词有____, ___, _______,
_____, _____, _____, ______等。
句子 宾语
that if whether
what wherewhy how
Do you know who is the first Chinese
astronaut(宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes
around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充
当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2. He said (that) he missed us very much.
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
连 接 词
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
I want to know if/whether she is right.
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”
if/whether可互换。
注：以下几种情况只能用whether。
1.与or not 连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
3. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词
where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. Do you know whose book it is?
2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting.
3. Could you tell me why the train is late?
4. He asked who could answer the question.
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我
们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow.
Tom has been to London twice.
时 态
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相
应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互
一致。
He will go to Hong Kong.
He is sick.
He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He had finished his work.
He would go to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的
真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时
态。
the sun is much bigger than the moon .
Summer is after Spring.
the earth moves around the
sun.
He told me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher told us (that)
Find out the mistakes and correct them.
•1. Could you tell me where do they live?
•2. She knew that Danny is a student.
•3. He told me that winter was colder than
autumn.
was
is
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
语 序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈
述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
宾语从句三要素
1．连 接 词
2．时 态
3．语 序
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what ;
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
连接词
时 态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何
时态
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的
变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
陈述语序语 序
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
Language Points
03
1. get构成的短语
状 元 成 才 路
状 元 成 才 路
up
起床
over
克服；恢复
on/off
上车/下车 on
with… 与……相处
back 回来；取回
get
2. I’m excited to try the rides!
be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
例句：她听到这消息很兴奋。
She was excited to hear the news.
be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对……感到兴奋
例句：你对新工作感到兴奋吗？
Are you excited about your new job?
3. Pardon? 请再说一遍？=I beg your pardon?
4. I don’t mean that. I mean …
(1) mean v. 意思是；意指
eg: I have no idea of what you mean.
(2) mean doing sth. 意味着
例句：成功意味着工作努力。
Success means working hard.
(3) mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事
例句：我们打算明天看望你。
We mean to call on you tomorrow.
5.You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！
(1)need：动词
(2)need：情态动词，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
①needn’t do sth.
② -- Need I do sth.? --Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.
(3)need: 可数名词
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
meet people’s daily needs 满足人们日常需求
(sb.) need to do sth. (某人) 需要做某事
(sth.) need doing = (sth.) need to be done
(某事) 需要被做
6. rush v. / n. “仓促，急促”
常用短语：
rush to do sth. = do sth. in a rush 匆忙做某事
rush to sp. 冲向某地
rush hour(s) (交通)高峰期，拥堵时刻
即时演练：
eg：他跳起来向门口冲去。
He jumped up and rushed to the door.
他今天匆匆忙忙去上学了。
He went to school in a rush this morning.
rush into 冲进；匆忙进入
rush off 仓促跑掉
rush out 仓促地跑出
rush to (使某人)急速去……
拓展：rush构成的短语
7. request可数名词，其后常跟for，意为“要求/请
求……”request可用作及物动词，其用法有：
①request sth. (from sb.)向某人请求……
②request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事。
③request+ that从句（从句用虚拟语气）
8. direction n. 方向；方位
Which direction does your room face?
ask for directions 问路；请教，请求指导
follow sb’s directions 听从某人的指教(指示，指挥)
keep sb’s directions in mind 记住某人的指示(指导)
give directions 发出指示 in all directions 四面八方
in every direction 四面八方 in the direction of 朝……方向
9. depend on 取决于，依靠……
①depend on + 名词
②depend on + V-ing
③depend on + 从句
Living things depend on sunlight.
We can depend on his coming on time.
That depends on how you do it.
spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构
(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.
(2)spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
10. Spend… doing sth. 花费……做某事
如何表达“花费”:
(1) + spend+ / +on sth. /(in)doing sth.
(2) +pay+ +for sth.
(3)sth. +cost+ +
(4)It takes+ / +to do sth.
11. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest v. “建议；提议”
suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
She suggested a walk every day after dinner.
Li Ming suggested asking the teacher for his opinion.
12. whom宾格人称代词, 意为“谁； 什么人”， 在句
中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①在口语和非正式用法中, whom放在句首时，常
常被who所代替。例如: Who/Whom is he talking to?
②若whom紧跟在介词之后，则不可被who所代替。
例如: He is a man from whom we should all learn.
13. On one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
关于way的短语：
by the way 顺便说一声 in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡道；妨碍 in no way 绝不
lose one’s way 迷路 make one’s way to 前进
in this way 这样，通过这种方法
14. pass by意为“路过，经过”，与go past同义。
例句：
He gave me a smile when he passed by me.
She stood there watching the children pass by.
15. fascinating adj.迷人的,极有吸引力的（修饰事物）
e.g.：The scenery of the play is fascinating.
这出戏的舞台布景引人入胜。
fascinated adj.着迷的 （修饰人）
e.g.：I sat on the stairs and watched, fascinated.
我坐在楼梯上出神地观望。
16. inexpensive 不昂贵的，便宜的
inexpensive形容词, 意为“不昂贵的”，其同义词
为 cheap,反义词为 expensive/dear。
inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。
► The sweater is inexpensive.
这件毛衣不贵。
17. convenient 便利的；方便的
convenient adj. 意为“便利的;方便的”，其主语不能
是表示人的词，常用于句型It’s convenient for sb. to do
sth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。
It’s convenient for us to start working right now.
我们立刻开始工作是方便的。
convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，意
为“便利的设施”，也可作不可数名词，意为“方便，便
利”。
► The house has all the modern convenience.
这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。
► I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。
Exercises
04
一、单项选择
1.That restaurant ______ very nice food, and the waiters there ______ their
guests well.
A. serves; serve for
B. serves with; serve
C. serves; serve
D. serves with; serve for
2.If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream _______.
A．comes true B．will come true
C．achieve D. come out
C
B
3.--- I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
--- Why not _______ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of
interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder
C. consider D. regard
4.--- How about ______ in the river with us?
--- Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me ______ that.
A. swim, don’t do
B. swim, to do
C. swimming, not do
D. swimming, not to do
C
D
5.I want to know ________yesterday.
A. when did he come back
B. when does he come back
C. when he came back
D. when he comes back
6.— Excuse me, can you show me how to get the information on the Web
of Baidu?
— ____________.
A. You’re welcome.
B. That’s right.
C. Of course.
D. Thank you all the same.
C
C
二、句型转换
1. I want to visit a history museum during the vacation.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ museum do you want to visit
during the vacation?
2. There are some good bookstores in our town. (改为
一般疑问句)
_____ ______ _____ good bookstores in your town?
What kind of
Are there any
3. When will the plane take off? Do you know. . . ?
(合并为一句)
Do you know _____ the plane ____ ____ ____ ?
4. Where are you going for vacation? Could you
please tell me. . . ? (合并为一句)
Could you please tell me______ ____ ____ going for
vacation?
when will take off
where you are
1.请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？
2. 请在这条路的尽头向右转。
3. 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？
4. 你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？
Could you give me a call when you get there?
Please turn right at the end of the road.
Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
Could you please tell me when the train will arrive in
Wuhan?
三、汉译英。
Writing
05
Write a polite letter to the school asking
for the information you want to know.
Use the following expressions to help you:
My name is. . . and I’m from. . .
I’ll be coming to your school for. . .
I’d like to know about. . .
I would like to thank you for. . .
I’m looking forward to your reply.
开头
My name is Li Ming and I’m from China.
I’ll be coming to your school for a short
study vacation next term.
自我介绍
中间
I’d like to know about some information
of the short study vacation. Could you
please...? Can you tell me...?
礼貌地询
问信息
结尾
I’d like to thank you for giving me the
information. I’m looking forward to your
reply.
表达谢意
及期盼
Dear Mr. Smith,
My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. I’ll
be coming to your school for a short study vacation
next term.
I’d like to know about some information of the
short study vacation, so “Could you please let me
know what course I will study? Can you tell me
when I start the course? Could you tell me where
and what I can eat? May I know where I will stay?
【参考范文】
自我介绍
Could you please tell me what activities I can do during
the study vacation? Could you tell me how to get to
school?” or “Could you please tell me if there are any
supermarkets around the school?”
I’d like to thank you for giving me the information.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Li Ming
询问信息
表达谢意及期盼
谢谢观看
T H A N K S E
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