资料简介
Unit 5 First aid
First aid for burns
skin
organ
barrier
poison
ray
complex
variety
n. 皮; 皮肤
n. 器官
n. 屏障; 障碍物
n. 毒药; 毒害
vt. 毒害; 使中毒
n. 光线; 射线
adj. 复杂的
n. 变化; 多样化
liquid
radiation
mild
mildly
pan
stove
tissue
swell
n. 液体
n. 辐射; 射线
adj. 轻微的; 温和的
adv. 轻微地; 温和地
n. 平底锅; 盘子
n. 炉子; 火炉
n. 组织; 手巾纸
vt. & vi. 膨胀; 隆起
scissors
unbearable
basin
bandage
vital
temporary
n. 剪刀
adj. 难以忍受的
n. 盆; 盆地
n. 绷带
adj. 至关重要的；
生死攸关的
adj. 暂时的
1. first aid
2. fall ill
3. get injured/get hurt
4. get burned
5. get infected
6. electric shock
7. squeeze the water out
8. over and over again
9. in place
急救
触电
生病
受伤
被烫伤
把水挤出来
反复，多次
在适当的位置，适当
受感染
fall down
who
when why
what
a temporary form
of________help
What has happened to
the little girl?
She will get/have bad burns by hot
water/liquid.
Pre-reading
2 What kind of first aid
would you perform
in this situation? Make a
list of your ideas.
Now we are going to learn
“First Aid for Burns” taken
from a book called First Aid
for the Family. See whether
you ideas were correct.
First aid for burns
What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain the three types of burns.
B. To show the symptoms of burns.
C. To tell us the causes of burns.
D. To tell us what to do if someone gets
burnt.
阅读策略指导：略读（选择性
阅读）利用文章的标题，小标
题，副标题，斜体，黑体，标
点符号等快速浏览文章，不需
要一字一句的阅读，通过关键
词对文章大意进行预测。
Skim for general idea and then put them
into the right order from 1 to 5.
__ the three types of burns
__ what to do if someone gets burned
__ the functions of the skin
__ the symptoms of burns
__ how we get burns
3
1
4
2
5
15
Scan Part 1 to 5 to answer four questions
阅读策略指导：扫读(scanning)是以最
快的速度扫视所读材料，在找到所需信
息时才仔细阅读该项内容。如查找某个
人名、地名、时间、地点，数字等。
步骤是①读问题，②根据问题定位信息
所在的位置，③细读获取所需信息。
the top layer
the second layer
the third layer tissue
under the skin
nerve
1.How many layers does the skin have ?There are ______ layers of skinthree
18
the functions of the skin
It keeps you _____ or _____.
It prevents your body ____ _____ ____.
It is where you feel ____,____or____.
It gives you your _____ ____ _____
warm cool
from losing water
cold heat pain
sense of touch
19
Causes of burns
hot liquids steam
fire
radiation
the sun electricity chemicals
blister
Mildly
swollen
Tissue under
them often
can be seen.
no pain
second
degree burns
first
degree burns
third
degree burns
A
B
C
Please find out what we had better
do and we had better not do.
情景：Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto
his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with
blisters. 你要如何进行烫伤急救呢？请你们小组讨论，
合作表演一下吧！
In the part ,you and your teammates need work
together and give first aid to the burned victim?
cloths
bandagevictim
clothing burns
burned area
Remove Cool
Place
DryCover Get
Summary of first aid treatment
1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
2. ______ the burns with cool water.
3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4. ______ the burned area gently.
5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if
possible.
7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Take off
Cool
Place
Dry
Cover
Keep higher
Get to
1.Do not _______ the clothing that is stuck to
the burns.
2. Do not cool the burns with _____ water.
3. Do not put cold water on _____ degree burns.
4. Do not ____ the burns, it will break the
blisters.
5. Do not ____ butter, oil, ointment on burns.
remove
icy
third
rub
put
Your skin is your body’s largest organ. You
have three layers of skin, 1. _____ protect you
from diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful
rays. There are three types of burns 2.____ (call)
first, second or third degree burns according to
which layers of the skin 3. _________ (burn). If
your skin gets 4. _______(burn), you should
know the appropriate first aid 5. _______ (treat):
First, remove clothing and jewelry near the burn;
which
are burned
burned
treatment
called
second, cool the burn 6. _____ cool water and
place cool, clean wet cloths on the burns until
the pain is not so bad;
third, cover the burned area with a dry clean
bandage7. ________ hold it in place with tape.
Then, keep the burned area 8. ______ (high)
than the heart 9. ____ it is possible; last but not
least, get the victim to the doctor 10. ______
hospital as soon as possible.
higher
if
with
and
or
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