资料简介
UNIT4 单词回顾
• 1 journal--------
• 2 admire--------
• 3 assist---------
• 4 deliberate----
• 5 guilt-----------
• 6 gift-------------
• 7 edit------------
• 8 accurate-----
• 9 appoint------
• 10 inform------
journalist
admirable
assistant
deliberately
guilty
gifted
edition------- editor
accurately
appointment
information
Grammar
Inversion
倒装
• 英语倒装句分为两种：
• 1.部分谓语（情态动词，助动词，系动
词）放在主语之前，谓语的其他部分
仍保留在主语的前面，称之为部分倒
装。
• Why did you do it like that?
• Seldom have I been to Beijing.
• 2.整个谓语在主语前的句子，完全倒装
• In came our English teacher.
• There is a table in the room.
• 部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：
• 1.句首由否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子。
这类词或短语有never, neither, nor, no, not,
little, few, seldom, hardly, no sooner, not only,
in no way, at no time,等.
• 如：
• Not a word did I say to him.
• Never have I found him so happy.
• I can’t swim. Neither can he.
• *我很少去看电
影．
• I seldom go to
the cinema.
• Seldom do I go
to the cinema.
• 我从来没有看过这样的表演．
• I have never seen such a performance.
• Never have I seen such a performance.
• 巩固练习：
1.Hardly___ the airport when the plane took off.
A.I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to
2.She is not fond of cooking ,___ I .
A. so am B. nor am
C. neither do D. nor do
3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句
部分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until
his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back
did he finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
4.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主
语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态
动词+主语
某人也不是如此
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question.
Neither /Nor can I .
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
--Betty is a nice girl.
--So she is .
区别：
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
--He has been to Beijing.
--So have I.
5.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than;
not only … but also；so...that; such…that
的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had
done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a
loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
moved.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
6. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)把if
去掉，把三个词提到句首。
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2） If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
1.用于 there be 句型。
注：在there be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live，
lie， stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go
等。
Once there _____an old fisherman in a village by the sea．
从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。
There ______a tall tree on the top of the hill．
山顶上有一棵高树。
lived
stands
——————————————（有许多学生）in the classroom.
全部倒装
There are many students
• 2. 以here, there, now, then等副词或
out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方
向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，
句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,
go, be, lie, run,rush等
• 铃响了。
• 公车来了。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.
他走开了。
她来了。
Away he went.
There she comes.
当主语是人称代词
时主谓不倒装.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,而句子的主语
是名词时，谓语是be, stand,lie,come ,exist…等。
也常引起全部倒装。
Under the tree stands a little boy.
At the foot of the mountain____
A a village lie B lies a village
C does a village lie D. lying a village
A big steel factory lies south of the city
A frightening sound came from the valley
A little boy stands Under the tree.
From the valley came a frightening sound
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
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