天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 高考作文 / 英语专题如何写好句子 课件37张
资料简介
无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），
而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。
(1) I am tired.
(2) Pressing one’s palm together and resting
one’s head on the back of one’s hand while
closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am
tired.”
（双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉
的样子，意思是说“我累了。”）
一.对英语句子的认识
1.辨别下列句子种类(简单句/并列句/复合句)
1) Working hard, you will make greater progress.
简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或
并列谓语).
2) Work hard and you’ll make greater progress.
并列句: 由并列连词把两个(以上)的简单句连在一
起.
并列连词:and, not only…but also,
neither…nor, but, so, for, or(否则)….
3) If you work hard, you will make greater
progress.
复合句:简单句中的某一个成分由一个句子来充当.
复合句种类:名词性从句/定语从句/状语从句.
(1) Come in and sit down , please. (You)
2. 省略主语(或主谓语)的简单句
记住：在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语
或并列谓语。
(2) What a terrible day!
=(What a terrible day it is!)
典型错误：
1) The old man likes take a walk in the village
after supper.
∟The old man likes taking a walk in the
village after supper.
2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.
∟I enjoy talking with him over a
cup of coffee.
3. 一个简单句不能同时有两个谓语
4. 如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有
自己的主语和谓语。
典型错误：
1) Those who eat too much will easily ill.
∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill.
2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little
tired.
∟When (he was )walking in the park, he felt a
little tired.
(1)要赶上别人，你最好更努力。
To catch up with others, you’d better work
harder.
(2) 这事故是怎么发生的？
How did the accident occur/happen/come
about?
二 . 常见的五大句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 (occur, happen, break out,
take place, come about, rise... )
常见的系动词:be, seem, appear, become, go,get,
grow, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell…
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
• 他烧的饭菜味道很不错.
What he cooks tastes delicious.
(2) 集邮听起来是个好主意.
Collecting stamps sounds a good idea.
3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
• 他不知道Bill是否已逃脱.
He wondered if Bill had managed to escape.
(2) 我原不想这么粗鲁.
I didn’t mean to be so rude.
(3)我外甥每天下午练习弹钢琴三个小时.
My nephew practises playing the piano for
three hours every afternoon.
4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
give, offer, teach, tell, read, bring, pass, lend,
write, throw, send, ask, make, buy, do, get,
cook, sing…
(1) My mother would read me a story before I
went to bed.
My mother would read a story to me before
I went to bed.
(2) Buy me a morning newspaper, please.
Buy a morning newspaper for me, please.
5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
• Angrily, he found his money stolen.
(2) The growth in population made New York
the largest city in the USA.
(3)你认为一天内完成这任务可能吗?
Do you think it possible to finish the task in
one day?
(4)他让我在大门口等了一小时了。
He kept me waiting for an hour at the gate.
高考书面表达部分句型
【N2018】It’s a small flat of 25 square meters,
with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
【N2019】The car didn’t stop but drove off at
great speed heading west.
【浙2019】Some others have just the
opposite opinion.
【N2018】The farm workers gave us a warm
welcome.
【N2019】The government called on schools
to reduce the learning load.
【浙2019】The reason is that it takes less
time to understand the whole story.
【N2019】I was walking along Park Road
towards the east when an elderly man came
out of the park on the other side of the street.
【N2017】40% think that fees should be
charged because you need money to pay
gardeners and other workers.
【浙2019】…but the most common way is to
hold a birthday party, at which friends get
together to have fun drinking ,singing and
dancing.
【浙2019】I think I can stay at home,
reading quietly in a situation of my own,
and…
【N2020】What’s more, it will become
necessary to build gates and walls, which
will do harm to the appearance of a city.
【浙2019】In a word, to read the original
work is better than to see the film based on
it.
【浙2018】Besides plenty of examples, it
has many notes telling you how to use a
word.
三.写作中的句型转换
• 把其中一句改为分词短语
He had finished supper.
He went out to have a walk then.
Having finished supper/After
finishing supper, he went out to have
a walk .
A. 合并为简单句
三. 写作中的句型转换
2. 把其中一句改为介词短语
He was brought in.
His hands were tied behind his back.
He was brought in with his hands tied
behind his back.
B. 合并为复合句
1. The Chinese artists were to perform
here that night.
The news cheered every one of us.
用同位语从句
The news that the Chinese artists
were to perform here that night
cheered every one of us.
2 . In recent years, Beijing has been
advancing very fast.
All this makes people’s lives
convenient, pleasant and colorful.
用非限制性定语从句
In recent years, Beijing has been
advancing very fast, which makes
people’s lives convenient, pleasant
and colorful.
C. 把复合句改为简单句
She was anxious to find a job after she
finished her studies.
Having finished her studies/After
finishing her studies, she was anxious
to find a job.
1. 把从句改为分词短语
C. 把复合句或并列句改为简单句
2. 把其中一句改用介词短语
We are having classes and the
doors are open all the time.
We are having classes with the doors
open all the time.
四. 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，
要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复
合句、分词状语等.
1.Though he is wealthy, he works hard.
Wealthy as/though he is, he works hard.
In spite of /Despite his wealth,
he works hard.
四.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句
式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主
从复合句、分词状语等.
2. He didn’t get up until 7 o’clock.
It was not until 7 o’clock that he
got up.
Not until 7 o’clock did he get up.
3. As soon as we arrived at the village,
we were warmly welcomed by the
villagers.(尝试多样化表达)
On arriving at the village，we were
warmly….
The moment/minute/instant we
arrived at the village, we were…
We were warmly welcomed by the
villagers immediately/directly/
instantly we arrived at the village.
No sooner/Hardly had we arrived
at the village than/when we ……
五.using “ advanced words”
使用词组、习语谚语、表强调的词来代替一些
单词，以增加文采。
1. Don’t worry about your expenses
for university education, and we will
try to help you.
…… and we will make the greatest
effort /do our best / try every means
to help you.
2. At that time the taxi driver had to
ask the tourist for help.
At that time the taxi driver had no
choice but to turn to/couldn’t help but
turn to the tourist.
I came up with a good idea.
3. I had a good idea.
A good idea occurred to/struck/
came to me.
1. They arrived at the school. They felt
the happy atmosphere.
Practice----合并下列句子
When they arrived at the school, they
felt the happy atmosphere.
Arriving at the school, they felt the
happy atmosphere.
2. I will be given another chance. I will
succeed.
3. He wants to improve his English.
He studies hard.
If I am given another chance, I will
succeed.
Given another chance, I will succeed.
In order to improve his English,
he studies hard.
• 听到这个消息,他们变的很激动.
_________the news, they got excited.
2. 尽管被告知许多遍,他仍然重复这个错.
__________________many times, he still
repeated the mistake.
3.除非被邀请发言,你应该在会议上保持沉默.
Unless ________to speak, you should
keep silent at the meeting.
Hearing
Having been told
invited
用非谓语动词形式填充
用非谓语动词形式翻译
1.面对困难时，他从不放弃。
2.引入市场后，该产品大获成功。
3.做完作业后，他回家了。
Faced with/Facing difficulties, he never
gives up.
Introduced to the market, the product made
a great success.
Having finished his homework/After
finishing his homework, he returned
home.
On the other side of the street
stands a clock tower.
她怀里抱着个婴儿在校门口等人. (用介词短语)
She is waiting for someone at the
school gate with a baby in her arms.
街的另一边有一座钟塔.(用倒装结构)
Describe the character
by using Inverted
Sentence and words
including “poor/ happy”.
Poor as/though he
was, he was happy.
尝试多样化表达方式
一…就受到欢迎
As soon as Lien Chan and his wife arrived
at the airport, they were warmly welcomed .
On arriving at the airport , Lien Chan and
his wife…
Lien Chan and his wife were warmly
welcomed directly/ the moment they
arrived at the airport.
No sooner/ Hardly had Lien Chan and his
wife arrived at the airport than/when they...
合并为简单句
把其中一句改为分词短语
把其中一句改为介词短语
合并为复合句
把复合句改为简单句
把从句改为分词短语
把从句改为介词短语
三. 避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、
强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等.
四.使用高级词汇代替一些单词，以增加文采。
一. 写对每一个简单句
二. 句型转换
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