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天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 人教版(2019) / 必修第二册 / Unit 5 Humans and nature / 高中英语---形近副词带-ly课件

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带-ly与不带-ly(仅供参考) v 形容词:英语中大多数带-ly 的都为副词,但以下带-ly的却 是 v friendly, deadly, lovely , lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly. v 下带-ly的既可作形容词已可作副词:daily,weekly, monthly,yearly,early v The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. v 一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late, lately; slow,slowly;hard, hardly等。在这些词中,两种 不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,而有的很相似。中学 生在使用中常常混淆。 一.有的意思相近,可以互换。 v如:Please read slower/more slowly. v Hold it tight/tightly. v Mary is running quickly but John is running even quicker. 二.有的意思完全不同。学习时多加 注意。如: v Mary came late yesterday.(迟) v John has being working hard lately.(最近) v Tom works hard.(努力) Mike hardly works.(几乎不) v He is sitting close to me.(近) Watch him closely。(仔细 地) v You can eat free here.(免费) You may speak freely.(自由 地) v The person who talks most is often the one who dose least.(最多) v We are mostly out on Sundays.(一般地) v 常见的还有: near(靠近),nearly(几乎); dead(非常); deadly(致命); pretty(相当),prettily(漂亮) 三.有一类很接近。所以使用时很容 易混淆。 v 这类词含 义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词 表示具体的行为,动作或状况有可测量性和可见性; 而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行 为和状况;这时,这些词大都具有"greatly"和 "extremely"的含义。如: v He opened the door wide.(宽度) English is widely used in the world.(广泛地) The plane is flying high. (高度) I think highly of you opinion. (高度地) He pushed the stick deep in the mud.(深度) We are deeply moved by the film. (深 深地) 四.还有一类含义也较接近,其区别 是: v 带-ly的表示动作的方式方法,而不带-ly的则表示一 种状态或行动后的感觉。如: v “Please speak louder(感觉).” the teacher called him loudly(方式). v He stood close(状态)because the words on the board were written closely(方式). The driver said slowly(方式): “I always drive slow(感觉).” v The photo didn’t come out clear (感觉)but he remembered it clearly(方式). v It all happened so quick(感觉)that l could do nothing though I ran up quickly(方式). 五.另外在一些固定词组 v如: vTake it easy. Stand firm . Hold it tight. Drink deep.等常不加-ly. 查看更多

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