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资料简介
Units 6-7
新目标人教版八年级英语下册复习课件
一、知识清单
1. _______
v
.
射击
;
发射
→ _____(
过去式
) _____→(
过去分词
)
2. _______
adj
.
虚弱的
;
无力的
→
_________
n
.
虚弱
;
衰弱
;
软弱
3. ______
adj
.
愚蠢的
;
不明事理的
→
_______ (
同义词
)
______→(
反义词
)
weak
silly
weakness
stupid
shot
shot
clever
shoot
4. _______
v
.
隐藏
;
隐蔽
→ _____(
过去式
) → _______ (
过去分词
)
5. ______
adj.
有魔力的
;
有神奇力量的
→
_________
n.
魔术师
6. ________
v.
使激动
;
使兴奋
→
_______
adj.
激动的
;
兴奋的
→
________
adj.
令人激动的
;
使人兴奋的
→
__________
n.
激动
;
兴奋
;
刺激
hide
magic
excite
hid
magician
excited
exciting
hidden
excitement
7. ______
n. / adj. / adv.
西方
;
西部
→
________
adj.
西方国家的
;
西方的
8. ____
v
.
适合
;
合身
adj
.
健康的
;
健壮的
→
_______
n.
健壮
;
健康
9. _________
v.
结婚
→ _________(
过去式
)
→ _________ (
过去分词
)
west
Western
fit
fitness
marry
married
married
10. ______
n
.
妻子
;
太太
→ ______ (
复数
)
11. ________
v
.
发光
;
照耀
→ ______ (
过去式
)
→ ______ (
过去分词
)
12. ______
v.
带路
;
领路
→
____ (
过去式
)
→
____ (
过去分词
)
shone
wife
wives
shine
shone
lead
led
led
13. _______
adj.
深的
;
纵身的
→
_______
adv.
很
,
非常
;
深刻地
,
强烈地
→
_______
n.
深度
14.
______
n.
亚洲
→
_______
adj.
亚洲的
n
.
亚洲人
15. ______
n
. /
v
.
旅行
;
旅游
→
_______
n.
旅行者
;
观光者
16. ________
v
.
保护
;
防护
→
___________
n.
保护
;
防卫
deep
depth
deeply
Asia
Asian
tour
tourist
protect
protection
17. _______
adj
.
宽的
;
宽阔的
→
________
adv
.
普遍地
;
广泛地
18. ________
v
.
包括
;
包含
→
__________
prep
.
包括
;
包含
19. ___________
v.
实现目标
;
成功
→
_________
n
.
成功
;
成功的人或事
→
__________
adj
.
成功的
20. ________
v
.
达到
;
完成
;
成功
→
___________
n
.
成就
;
成绩
wide
widely
include
including
success
succeed
successful
achieve
achievement
21. _______
v.
重量是
......;
称
……
的重量
→
________
n
.
重量
22. _______
v.
保持
;
遵守
;
贮藏
;
照管
→
_________
n.
饲养员
;
保管人
23. ________
v
.
结冰
;
冷冻
;
凝固
→
_________
adj
.
极冷的
;
冰冻的
weigh
weight
keep
keeper
freeze
freezing
1. __________________
实现某人的梦想
2. ____________
有点儿；稍微
3. _______________
就我所知
4. __________
出生时
5. __________
出现；出版
6. _______________________
继续做某事
achieve one’s dream
a little
bit
as far as I know
at birth
come out
continue to do / doing sth.
7. ___________
砍倒
8. ___________
死于
9. ______________
即使；虽然
10. ___________________
爱上
……;
喜欢上
……
11. __________
绊倒
12. ___________________
(
可以
)
随便
(
做某事
)
cut down
die from
even though/if
fall over
feel free (to do sth.)
fall in love with ...
13. ________________
第一次
14. ______________
结婚
15. ______________
代替；反而
16. ______________
面对
(
问题、困难等
)
17. _________________
在月光下
18. ____________________
计划做某事
19. _________________
从前
20. _________
大约
for the first time
get married
instead of
in the face of
in the moonlight
make a plan to do sth.
once upon a time
or so
21. __________________________
使某人想起
……
22. ___________
跑上前去；跑过去
23. _________________
解决问题
24. _____________________
成功做某事
25. ____________
吸入；吞入
(
体内
)
26. ____________
盐水湖
remind sb. of sth. / that+
从句
run over
solve the problem
succeed in doing sth.
take in
the salt lake
27. _______________
第二次
28. ________________
将
……
变成
……
29. _________
到达
(
某数量、程度
等
)
；至多有；不多于
30. __________
走路时撞着
walk into
the second time
turn ... into ...
up to
1. This is because ...
这是因为
……
2. ... so ... that+
从句
……
如此
……
以至于
……
3. ... as soon as+
从句
……
一
……
就
……
4.
We thought ...
我们原想
/
原以为
……
；我们认为
……
5. ... +is+
形容词的比较级
+than + any other +
可数名词的单数形式
+
其他
.
……
比其他任何一个
……
更
……
6. One of +the+
形容词的最高级
+
可数名词的复数形式
+is ...
最
……
的之一是
……
7. The first +
名词
+ to do sth. +is / are ...
第一个
/
第一批做某事的是
……
8.
主语
+spend(s)+
时间
+(in) doing sth.
某人花费时间做某事。
二、核心要点
1.
remind
v.
提醒
;
使想起
【
归纳
】
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind sb. + that
从句 提醒某人
……
【语境运用】单项选择。
-- What do you think of the movie
Youth
?
-- It is moving and it _____ my grandma _____ the life in the countryside.
(2018
四川自贡
)
A. reminds; of
B. lets; down
C. wakes; up
2.
marry
v
.
结婚
【
归纳
】
marry sb.
嫁
/
娶某人
,
与某人结婚
be/get married to sb.
与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb.
把某人嫁给某人
【
拓展
】
marry
与表示时间段的状语连用时
,
用
be married
。
marriage
n
.
婚姻
married
adj
.
已婚的
【语境运用
】
单项选择。
-- How happy the grandparents are!
-- Yes, they ____ for fifty years.
A. have been married
B. have married
C. have got married
D. married
3.
辨析
whole/all
whole
仅作定语
;
位于定冠词、数词、物主代词或名词所有格后。如
: the whole story
整个故事
; two whole weeks
整整两个星期
all
位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前。如
: all my students
我所有的学生
; all the money
所有的钱
4.
nobody
pron.
没有人
n.
小人物
【
辨析
】
somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody
somebody
多用在肯定句中
,
还可以用在表示请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody
用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。
nobody
表示“任何人都不”
,
同
no one
。
everybody
表示“每个人
;
所有人”。
【语境运用】
单项选择。
-- Who lives together with this old woman?
-- _____. She lives alone. Li Jing and I
come to see her every Saturday.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
5.
lead
v
.
带路
;
领路
(led, led)
【
归纳
】
lead the way
带路
;
领路
lead to
导致
……,
通向
……
6.
辨析
sound/noise/voice
sound
作“声音
;
响声”讲时
,
指大自然的任何声音。
noise
意为“噪声”
,
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice
特指“嗓音”
,
一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声。
【
语境运用
】
单项选择。
Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future.
(2019
江苏淮安
)
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
7.
population
n
.
人口
,
人口数量
【
归纳
】
population
单独作主语时
,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
population
作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时
,
其谓语动词常用复数形式。
指人口“多”用
large/big,
指人口“少”用
small
。
提问“有多少人口”用
what,
而不用
how many
或
how much
。
【语境运用】单项选择。
The world’s population is growing _____ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer
C. larger; less D. more; fewer
8.
protect
v
.
保护
,
防护
【
归纳
】
protect…from/against
保护
……
免受
……
的侵害或侵犯
【语境运用】单项选择。
-- How can we protect ourselves ____ the
earthquake?
-- We should stay calm first.
A. with B. about
C. for D. from
9.
succeed
v.
实现目标
;
成功
【
归纳
】
succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
【
拓展
】
同根词
succeed
v.
成功
success
n
.
成功
(U)
成功的人或事
(C)
successful
adj
.
成功的
successfully
adv
.
成功地
1.
instead of
代替
;
而不是
【
归纳
】
instead of
是介词短语
,
后面常跟名
词、代词或动词
-ing
形式。
【语境运用】完成句子。
I believe you will ________(
成功
) if you don’t give up.
You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _______ (successful).
succeed
success
【
语境运用
】
单项选择。
—The wandering Earth (《
流浪地球
》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it.
(2019
山东东营
)
A. Because of B. together with
C. Such as D. instead of
2.
辨析
be made of / be made from
【
拓展
】
be made in
在
……
制造
be made into
被制成
be made of
“由
……
制成”
,
一般指从成品中能够看出原材料
,
或发生的是物理变化。
be made from
“由
……
制成”
,
但一般指从成品中看不出原材料
,
或发生的是化学变化。
【
语境运用
】
单项选择。
—Do you know anything about C919?
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _____ China. (2019
贵州铜仁
)
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made from D. is made up of
3.
in the face of
面对
(
问题、困难等
)
【
拓展
】
be faced with
面对
;
面临
lose face
丢脸
;
丢面子
face to face
面对面
make faces
做鬼脸
4.
even though
即使
;
虽然
【
归纳
】
even though
和
even if
同义
,
意为“即使
;
虽然”
,
用来引导让步状语从句。
【
拓展
】
even though, even if, though, although
不能和
but
同时使用。
【语境运用
】
单项选择。
________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact
C. After all D. Even though
5.
fall over
绊倒
【
拓展
】
从
……
掉下
跌倒
落后于
fall
off
down
behind
6.
die from
死于
【
归纳
】
die from
为固定短语
,
意为“死于”
,
与
die of
同义。但是由于具体的外部创伤、劳累等外因死亡用
die from;
由于饥饿、悲伤等内因死亡用
die of
。
1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible
unless
you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们
,
除非你努力使它发生
,
否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。
【
归纳
】
unless
意为“除非
;
如果不”
,
是从属连词
,
引导条件状语从句
; unless
含有否定意义
,
相当于
if
引导的条件状语从句的否定形式
,
即
unless=if not
。
【
拓展
】
在
unless
和
if
引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
【语境运用】单项选择。
The environment will be much worse _____ everyone has a sense of protecting it.
(2019
青海
)
A. unless B. if C. so that
句意：除非每个人都有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟。
2. It’s
a lot bigger
than
the population of the US.
它比美国的人口多得多。
【
归纳
】
a lot
修饰形容词的比较级
,
表示程度。
【
拓展
】
除了
a lot
之外
, much, a little, still
也可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
【
语境运用
】
单项选择。
A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.
(2019
广东
)
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
3. China is almost
as
big
as
the US…
中国几乎和美国一样大
……
【
归纳
】
同级比较的句型
: A+
动词
(not) + as +
形容词或副词原级
+ as + B
。
【
注意
】
第一个
as
是副词
,
第二个
as
是连词。在否定句结构中
,
第一个
as
可以替换为
so,
意为“
……
不如
……”
。
【语境运用】单项选择。
Look! This house is as _____ as that one.
A. the most beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. beautiful
4. Did you know that China is
one of the oldest countries
in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
【
归纳
】
one of the +
形容词最高级
+
名词复数 意为“最
……
的
……
之一”。
【语境运用】单项选择。
Shanghai is one of _____ in the world.
(2019
四川遂宁
)
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
5. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers
long
.
尼罗河长
6671
千米。
【
归纳
】
1)
在英语中
,
表达长、宽、高、深等概
念时
,
用“数字
+
单位
+ long / wide /
high (tall) / deep…”
。
2)
还可以用“数字
+
单位
+in+
名词
(length /
width / height / weight / size…)”
表示。
6. Qomolangma is
higher than any other
mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
【
归纳
】
“
比较级
+ than any other +
单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何
……
都
……”,
此结构虽然是比较级
,
但表示最高级含义。
【
拓展
】
若比较的双方不在同一范围内
,
则不加
other
。
【活学活用】单项选择。
-- Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
-- That is, it is larger than ____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
三、语法归纳
unless, as soon as
和
so ... that ...
(Unit 6)
unless
是连词
,
意为“除非；如果不”
,
相当于“
if ... not ...”,
用来引导条件状语从句。如：
You won’t catch the bus
unless
you run.
Unless
Dad agrees, I can’t go to the movies.
as soon as
是连词
,
意为“一
……
就
……”,
用来引导时间状语从句。如：
My brother will look for a job
as soon as
he leaves school.
You may drink water
as soon as
you reach home.
注意：通常情况下
,
在含有
unless
和
as soon as
的复合句中
,
如果主句用一般将来时、主句为祈使句或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词
,
那么
unless
和
as soon as
引导的从句常用一般现在时。
so ... that ...
是连词
,
意为“如此
……
以至于
……”,
用来引导结果状语从句
, so
修饰形容词或副词。常见结构有“
so +
形容词
/
副词
+ that
从句”和“
so +
形容词
+ a(n) +
可数名词的单数形式
+ that
从句”等。如：
The man spoke
so
fast
that
we could hardly follow him.
Andy is
so
honest a man
that
we all believe him.
【
链接
】
1. so ... that ...
结构常常可与
too ... to ...
结构
, ... enough to ...
结构进行转换，但是如果
that
引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语不同，转化为
too ... to ...
结构或
... enough to ...
结构时要用
for
引出不定式的逻辑主语。如：
My cousin is
so
young
that
he can’t go to school.
→My cousin is
too
young
to
go to school.
→My cousin is
not
old
enough to
go to
school.
She walked
so
quickly
that
we couldn’t catch up with her.
→She walked
too
quickly for us
to
catch up
with.
→She did
n’t
walk slowly
enough
for us
to
catch up with.
2. such ... that ...
也表示“如此
……
以至于
……”
，用来引导结果状语从句，可与
so ... that ...
结构进行转换。常见结构有“
such + a(n) +
形容词
+
可数名词的单数形式
+that
从句”和“
such+
形容词
+
可数名词的复数形式
/
不可数名词
+that
从句”等。如：
It was
such
an interesting film
that
I went to see it several times.
→ It was
so
interesting an film
that
I
went to see it several times.
They are
such
clever boys
that
everyone likes them.
→The boys are
so
clever
that
everyone
likes them.
从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Son, you have never been abroad; I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, Mom. As soon as I _____, I _____ you.
A. will arrive; can B. will arrive; will call
C. arrive; will call D. arrive; call
(2019
湖北鄂州
)
C
2. — Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow
_____ you go to bed early.
—Ok, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A. if B. unless
C. though D. because
(2019
辽宁本溪
)
B
3. —What do you think of the new movie
The Wandering Earth
(《
流浪地球
》)
？
—It’s ____ wonderful ____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
(2019
湖北黄冈
)
A
4. Lots of people exercise every morning _____ bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
(2018
重庆
)
5. Your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when B. unless
C. whether D. because
(2018
四川泸州
)
B
B
6. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
— Let’s collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that
C. because D. so long as
(2018
山东东营
)
B
7. She stopped talking _____ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
(2018
四川宜宾
)
A
四、交际用语
一、态度
(Attitudes)
判断与评价
(Judgement and evaluation)
*A: What do you think of / about Mr. White?
B: He is very kind.
*A: How do you feel about the speech by
Professor Smith?
B: It’s the longest and most boring speech I’ve
ever heard.
*A: How do you like the city?
B: I like everything here, especially its weather.
二、计量
(Measurement)
1.
长度
(Length)
A. How long is the wall?
B. It’s about 50 meters long.
2.
宽度
(Width)
A. How wide is the lake?
B. It’s about 120 meters wide.
3.
高度
(Height)
A. How tall / high is the building?
B. It’s about 130 meters tall / high.
The building has 85 floors.
4.
重量
(Weight)
*A: How heavy is that big box?
B: It’s about 30 kilos / pounds.
*A: What’s your brother’s weight?
B: He weighs about 65 kilos.
五、话题写作
故事与诗歌
【
写作任务
】
(
改编自
2018
黑龙江龙东地区书面表达
B)
仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
要求：
1.
词数在
80~100
之间。
2.
字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑
可适当发挥。
【
思路点拨
】
1.
定基调
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般过去时
人称：第三人称
2.
谋布局、写句子
Li Bing went home after school
closed the window, he found it began to rain
He thought his mother was
He was afraid she would get wet on the way home
When his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her
When he
still at work
3.
巧衔接
整个故事以时间为主线，在叙述事件的过程中用到了表示时间的词语，如
yesterday, after school, while, when, 4:00 p.m.
和
after a while
，使整个故事前后连贯。
4.
成篇章
It was Monday
yesterday
. Li Bing went home
after school
.
While
he was doing his homework, he heard the strong wind.
When
he closed the window, he found it began to rain. He looked at the clock, and it was only
4:00 p.m
. He thought his mother was still at work.
After a while
, it rained more and more heavily. He was afraid she would get wet on the way home, so he put on his raincoat and rain boots, then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and an umbrella.
When
his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her, her heart was warmed although it was such a cold, rainy and windy day.
5.
化“平凡”为“非凡”
After a while, it rained more and more heavily. → After a while, it rained cats and dogs.
六、巩固练习
I.
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其
适当形式填空。
1. Linda, that room is a little dark. Let’s read in this room. This one is _______ than that one.
2. Cambridge is a good place for traveling and it is always full of _______ in summer.
3. His uncle works in a zoo and he is an elephant _______.
shoot, hide, excite, bright, tour, wide,
achieve, keep, protect, shine
brighter
tourists
keeper
shoot, hide, excite, bright, tour, wide,
achieve, keep, protect, shine
4. She was given a prize for her __________
in medical research.
5. He wore a thick coat as a(n) _________ against the cold.
6. The sun is _________ brightly. Let’s go on a picnic.
7. She has _________ my book somewhere. I can’t find it anywhere.
achievement(s)
protection
shining
hidden
shoot, hide, excite, bright, tour, wide,
achieve, keep, protect, shine
8. Unluckily, she was ________ in the leg in the war.
9. There was great _________ in the crowd as they waited for the president to arrive.
10. Of all the roads, Xinhua Road is the ________. Six cars can run side by side.
shot
excitement
widest
Ⅱ.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。
1. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (
就我所知
), the man can speak four languages.
2. We must stop those people ______ ______ (
砍倒
) the trees on the hill.
3. Just now the boy ______ ______(
绊倒
), but he stood up quickly.
4. They _______ ________(
结婚
) last year, and have a lovely baby now.
As far as I know
cutting down
fell over
got married
5. He never gives up his dreams ______ ______ ______ ______(
面对
) difficulties.
6. ______ ______ ______ ______(
从前
), there lived an old man called Paul.
7. It’s hard to _______ _______(
吸入
) air on such a high mountain.
8. It’s a pity that the little cat _______ _______ _______(
死于疾病
).
9. My cousin said she _____ _____ _____ _____ (
爱上
) my toy bear, so I gave it to her.
face of
Once upon a time
take in
died from / of
fell in love with
in the
illness
10. In the movie, we were surprised that the man _______ _______ _______(
将自己变成
) a scary snake.
11. The fish _______ _______ _______(
跳出
) water and then jumped into it.
12. Yesterday we had to stay at the airport for two hours _______ _______ (
大约
).
turned himself into
jumped out of
or so
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
(
含缩
略形式
)
。
1.
直到你告诉我，我才知道关于那件事的情况。
I _______ know about it _______ you told me.
2.
她一进屋我就知道出事了。
_______ _______ _______ she entered the room, I knew there was something wrong.
3.
你知道今天早晨谁是第一个到达餐厅的吗？
Do you know who was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to the dining hall this morning?
4.
昨天
Dale
带领我们去博物馆了。
Yesterday Dale _______ _______ _______ the museum.
didn’t until
As soon as
the first one
to get
led us to
5.
我将不去参加聚会，除非你邀请我。
_______ _______ _______ _______, I won’t go to the party.
6.
在我们镇，和谐公园比其他任何一个公园都大。
In our town, Hexie Park is _______ _______ _______ _______ one.
7.
中国历史对外国学生来说可能是生疏的。
Chinese history might ______ ______ ______ foreign students.
Unless you invite me
larger/bigger than
any other
be new to
8.
虽然他擅长英语，但是在这次考试中他却没有取得好成绩。
He didn’t get good grades in this exam _______ _______ he is good at English.
9.
我是你们的导游，你们可以随便问我关于这次旅行的事情。
I’m your guide. You can _______ _______ ______ ______ me about this tour.
10.
那位老人病得如此厉害以至于我们必须请医生来。
The old man was _______ ill _______ we had to send for a doctor.
even though/if
feel free
to ask
so that
Ⅳ.
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
如果我去参加聚会，我会装扮成一个机器
人。
(2018
辽宁盘锦
)
_________________________________
___________________
2.
我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜
(2018
辽宁辽阳
)
____________________________________
___________________
If I go to / attend the party, I will / can dress up as / like a robot.
I have so much work every day that I often stay up late.
3.
你最好一回家先做作业。
(as soon as)
(2018
山东潍坊
)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4.
把这篇文章翻译成汉语以便我能理解。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come (back) / get / arrive home.
Translate this article into Chinese so that I can understand it.
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