天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用） / 七年级下册 / Unit 1 Getting along with others / 牛津深圳版七年级下册unit4语法（培优）辅导教案
资料简介
1
英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 年级 上课地点
授课时间 2021 年 月 日 星期 学科老师
教学课题 7 下 Unit4 语法（培优）
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mother ________________ (watch) TV while father ________________ (read) the
newspaper
this time yesterday evening.
2. -–What are the students doing?
--They ________________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground.
3. It was Sunday morning. Some children__________ (have) a good time in the park.
4. --What ____________ they_____________ (do) now?
--They ________________ (climb) the hill.
5. He ________________ (take) the book away while you ________________ (write ) a letter.
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6. Be quick! It ________________ (get) dark.
7. Please keep quiet. The baby ________________ (sleep).
8. They ________________ (learn) a new English song at eight last night.
9. Frank is over there. He ________________ (eat) a pear.
10. Sheila and Jack ________________ in the river right now.(swim)
11. While they ________________ (have) supper, all the lights went out.
12. Do you think our teachers ________________ (have) a meeting? They are not in the office.
13. These days we ________________ (go) over our maths lesson.
14. The summer holiday ________________ (come) soon. The students ________________
(think) of the traveling.
15. I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
1.
Step 2 精讲精练
语法：现在进行时 （ be doing ）
1、现在进行时的语法功能
1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。这类情况常与 now 现在，at the present 现在，at the
moment 现在等时间状语连用。
Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我正在写作文。
Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。
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Listen! She is singing in the room. 听！她在房间里唱歌。
2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。
这类情况常与 today 今天，this week 这个星期，this evening 今天晚上，these days、目前
等时间状语连用。
3)在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。
这类情况常与 come 来，go 去， leave 离开，depart 离开，arrive 到达，stay 逗留，start
开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。
4)现在进行时与 always 等副词连用时带有感情色彩。
He's always quarreling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。
与 always 总是，usually 通常，continually 不断的，constantly 经常的，forever 永远、老
是等副词连用。
5)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。
How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?）你今天感觉如何？
Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？
2、结构： be(am/is/are)+动词 ing(现在分词)
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1）肯定句：主语+ be + v-ing. + 其他. 如：The children are playing in the park.
2) 否定句：主语+ be + not + v-ing. + 其他. 如：I am not talking to you.
3）一般疑问句：Be +主语+ v-ing.+其它? 如：Are you talking to me？
4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 如：Who are you talking to？
3、动词 ing 现在分词的变化规则
1) 直接加 ing: do- doing play- playing cry- crying fly- flying go-
going
2） 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing:
run- running, get- getting, let- letting, begin- beginning， put-putting，sit-sitting，
swim- swimming，cut- cutting , shop- shopping , plan- planning .
3） 去掉最后一个不发音的 e，再加 ing:
dance- dancing, wake- waking , take- taking, practice- practicing , write- writing , have-
having
4） 改 ie 为 y，再加 ing : die(死亡)—dying, tie（系）— tying， lie（说谎）- lying
4、【注意】：表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时，如：
believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），hear，know，understand，belong（属于），think（认为），
look（看起来），show，mind，have，sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），care，like，hate，
love，
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例如：Danny: The doorbell is ringing.
May: I know. I hear it.
【信息词】：look，listen，now，
过去进行时
其结构是助动词 be 的过去形式 was/were +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在 be 上做文章。E.g. We were working in class.
We weren’t working in class. Were you working in class?
1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
My mother was cooking when I got home.
I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.
2） 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在
复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时 e.g. Jenny
was reading while Danny was writing.
3) 常用的时间状语
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday,
last Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
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My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when 表时间的同时性，
"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案 B.句中的 as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，
用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶
睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall 的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
做题时常见错误如下：
一、易把 be+现在分词记成 be+过去分词
例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案：was talking
解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在 be 动词上。
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二、丢掉 be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案：1 was watching 2 were playing
解析：现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉 doing
例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混
例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案：was cooking
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过
去进行时前提是过去，由 when I got home 可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混
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例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案：was reading
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调动作正
在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往
往已经完成。“在”说明正在进行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我
读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。故用过去进行时。
另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
序号 老师总结要点
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2
3
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Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
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一．现在进行时专练
( )1. I __ reading a newspaper while my sisters Lily and Lucy __ watching TV now.
A. is, are B. is, is C. am, is D. am, are
( )2. –What‘s Ted doing? -He _________ volleyball with Carol.
A. is playing B. is to play C. is played D. are playing
( )3. My mother and my father __________ a walk in the park at this moment.
A. is having B. are having C. have D. has
( )4. Walter __ playing football and now he is ___with his friends in the playground
A. like, plays B. likes, plays C. like, playing D. likes, playing
( )5. -What _________ your English teacher doing? -She is ________.
A. is, reads B. is, reading C. are, read D. are, reading
( )6. -Where are you __________ tomorrow? -We are going to Beijing.
A. go B. goes C. going D. will go
( )7. Mr. Li _______ a novel on pollution this month.
A. is writting B. is writing C. are writing D. are writting
( )8. Every night he __________ TV for an hour, but now he _________it.
A. watch, watch B. watches, isn‘t watching
C. watch, is watching D. watches, is watching
( )9. The Li family _______ to New York tomorrow morning. I will see them off.
A. is flying B. is fly C. are flying D. are fly
( )10. The stars _________ brightly in the sky.
A. is shining B. are shining C. shines D. Shined
( )11. –What ____ you going to do tomorrow? –I‘m going _____ with my mother.
A. is, shop B. are, shop C. is, shopping D. are, shopping
( )12. -Dear, there is a phone call for you. -Oh, I ________.
A. come B. am coming C. was coming D. will come
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( )13. Sandy ___________come to stay with us next week
A. is going to B. will going to C. will go D. is going
( )14. This book ___________ me .
A. belong to B. belongs to C. is belonging to D. is belong to
( )15. You _________ fine today, granny.
A. looks B. look C. is looking D. looked
( )16. This piece of music __________ good.
A. sounds B. listens to C. hears D. listens
( )17. –The bell __________. -I know. I ________it.
A. is ringing, am hearing B. is ringing, heard
C. rang, am hearing D. rang, heard
( )18. –These cars belong to me. -I__________ you.
A. am not believe B. am not believing
C. don‘t believe D. don‘t believing
( )19. Look! The baby _______.
A. smiling B. smiles C. smile D. is smiling
( )20. Listen! Your sister _________.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. are crying
二．过去进行时专练
1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
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A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got
7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is
C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was
8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passing
9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait
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C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, made B. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making D. did, was making
12. “_______ you angry then?” “They ______ too much noise.”
A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear
C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get
三．填空
1. Miffy ________four languages-English, French, German and Spanish. (speak)
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2. My job is boring, so I __________ to find a new job. (want)
3. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
4. ‘Where’s Martin?’ ‘I’m sorry. I don’t know. But I know he ________ to the library this
afternoon.’ (go)
5. What __________ (make) him cry just now?
6. Sue is a very quiet person. She _____________ very much. (not talk)
7. Jim __________ a lot of tea. It’s his favourite drink. (drink)
8. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
9. That’s a very beautiful pictures. I _______ it very much. (like)
10. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
11. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
12. Next month Lisa ___________ around Shenzhen.(travel)
13. Mike’s bike is broken, so he _________ a bus to school.(take)
14. He never ______ up early on Sundays.(get)
15. _______ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
16. I sometimes ________ in bed until lunch time.(stay)
17. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
18. From now on he ________ (not help) me any more.
19. There ________ (be) an English Evening next Tuesday.
20. If the baby is a girl, we _________ (call) her Sunny.
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Step 5 复述总结（自我总结）
Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
一．完型填空
Imagination is the ability ____11____ new images and sensations in the mind that are not
perceived through senses such as sight, ____12____, or other senses. Imagination helps make
knowledge ____13____ in solving problems. A ____14____ training for imagination is listening
to storytelling. It is a whole cycle of image formation which may be described as "hidden" as it
takes place ____15____ anyone else's knowledge. A person may imagine according to his mood.
Some people imagine in a state of tension in order to calm ____16____. Imagination can also
____17____ through stories such as fairy tales or fantasies. Imagination, because of having
freedom from external limitations, can often become a source of real ____18____ and
unnecessary suffering. Imagination can also produce some symptoms of real illnesses. In some
cases, they can seem ____19____ "real" that specific physical manifestations occur ____20____
rashes and bruises appearing on the skin, as though imagination had passed into belief or the
序号 自我总结（学生填写）
1
2
3
4
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events imagined were actually in progress.
( ) 11. A. forming B. formed C. to form D. forms
( ) 12. A. hearing B. heart C. mouth D. head
( ) 13. A. useless B. colorful C. useful D. colorless
( ) 14. A. senior B. basic C. low D. short
( ) 15. A. with B. without C. so D. into
( ) 16. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves
( ) 17. A. be expressed B. express C. expressing D. expressed
( ) 18. A. pleasure B. pleased C. sad D. sadness
( ) 19. A. as B. very C. quite D. so
( ) 20. A. for example B. especially C. such as D. usually
二、阅读理解
A
McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian
Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug
comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.
McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a
heart of gold, but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many
dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring
other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and
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naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely of never giving up, makes him a
popular character.
The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his
mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs. Mak, in Hong
Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including
geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries
his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy
childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull set himself another target: to become an Olympic
champion just like female windsurfer Lee Lai Shan.
( ) 21. Who created McDull?
A. Alice Mak B. Brian Tse C. Mrs Mak D. Both A and B
( ) 22. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. McDull is a female pig. B. McDull has a heart of gold.
C. McDull is very smart. D. McDull isn’t ordinary in every way.
( ) 23. What’s McDull’s attitude towards life?
A. Live his life simply. B. He tries and he fails.
C. Never giving up. D. He is not perfect.
( ) 24. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Mrs. Mak loves McDull very much.
B. Mrs. Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
C. Mrs. Mak lives in Hong Kong.
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D. Mrs. Mak lives with McDull and her husband.
( ) 25. What will McDull want to do in the future?
A. To become an Olympic champion. B. To become an engineer.
C. To become a happy person. D. To become a businessman.
B
Writing Your Own Funny Comic Strip
a. Practice drawing and create your characters.
In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals,
backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.
Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your character. This will help you connect to
them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics
b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.
Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.
c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.
Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will be containing the characters and
their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do
not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.
d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.
If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles
for inspiration.
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Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look.
To color the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally color it. Otherwise, you can
use special color pencils or markers.
e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.
Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and
successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic-making.
Continue practicing and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the
future.
( ) 26. What can you practice drawing?
A. People and animals. B. Backgrounds and props.
C. People and forest. D. Both A and B.
( ) 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. funny B. surprised C. detailed D. lovely
( ) 28. What’s the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?
1. Think of a short, amusing tale
2. Create a good copy of your comic.
3. Create your characters.
4. Make a rough copy of your first comic.
5. Keep your comic in a safe place.
A. 1-4-2-3-5 B. 3-4-1-2-5 C. 3-1-4-2-5 D. 3-1-4-5-2
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( ) 29. How can you color the comic?
A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally color it.
B. You can use special color pencils or markers.
C. You can use common color pencils or markers.
D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.
( ) 30. How can you know how funny and successful your comic is?
A. To show the comic to your family and friends.
B. To surf the Internet for suggestions.
C. To determine its structure.
D. To create sketches of basic items.
C
In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and
snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on
the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna's life
and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself
recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when
their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation(加冕) of Elsa forces her to open
the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she
immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the
marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.
Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets of on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring
back Elsa, who has run of because of causing a endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams
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up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Elsa.
Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking
Snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom from not only Hans, but from
forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now
only true love can save her sister from death.
( ) 31.What’s Elsa special ability?
A. To help others and make money. B. To create a new world.
C. To freeze and create ice and snow. D. To make fire without anything.
( ) 32. Why did Elsa’s parents die?
A. Because of Elsa’s increasing power.
B. Because their ship sunk in the ocean.
C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.
D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.
( ) 33. Why did Elsa flee to the mountain?
A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister.
B. She lost control of her powers.
C. She froze Arendelle.
D. All of the above.
( ) 34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. 可怕的 B. 神秘的 C. 美好的 D. 令人向往的
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( ) 35. Which of the following statements may be the ending of the movie?
A. Elsa, Ann and the Prince Hans all died.
B. All the people in the kingdom disappeared.
C. Ann didn’t die and they lived together happily.
D. Ann was angry with her sister, Elsa.
D
Hayao Miyazaki(宫崎骏) was born in Tokyo on January 5,1941. As a boy, he liked to read
and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei
Animation(动画片制作) Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the
famous Puss in Boots. In 1984,he made Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind（风之谷）, which was
based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to
start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.
One of Miyazaki's most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro(龙猫), made in 1987.It is a
children's movie, but many teenagers and adults like it, too. The movie is about two sisters who
become friends with a big supernatural(神奇的) animal named Totoro. It is a very warm-hearted
story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus,
Miyazaki's 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro.
All of Miyazaki's movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his
stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about
real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change
the ways.
( ) 36. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro.
B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.
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C. The most famous movie in Japan.
D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.
( ) 37. How did the success of Nausicaa o f the Valley of Wind help Miyazaki?
A. He was able to start his own company.
B. He could sell a comic book.
C. He could join Toei Animation Company.
D. He could work on more movies.
( ) 38. Which movie is "Cat Bus" in?
A. Nausicaa. B. My Neighbour Totoro.
C. Puss in Boots. D. Spirited Away.
( ) 39. Who likes My Neighbour Totoro?
A. Teenage girls. B. Children. C. Adults. D. All of the above.
( ) 40. According to the passage, why are Miyazaki's movies so successful?
A. His movies are funny.
B. His movies are all about real life.
C. His movies have strange creatures.
D. He wants to protect the environment.
三．语法填空
二、 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hayao Miyazaki is one of Japan's ____1____ (great) animation(卡通片绘制) directors. He
was ____2____ (bear) in Tôkyô on January 5, 1941. He ____3____ (start) his career in 1963 as
an animator at the Toei Douga Studio. ____4____ 1971, he moved to the A Pro studio with Isao
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Takahata, then to Nippon Animation in 1973, where he was ____5____ (heavy) involved in the
World Masterpiece Theater TV animation series for the next five ____6____ (year). In 1978, he
directed his first TV series, Mirai shônen Konan, then moved ____7____ Tôkyô Movie Shinsha
in 1979 to direct his first movie. From 1982 to 1984, he was busy ____8____ (make) animated
films.
Miyazaki's latest film is Hauru no ugoku shiro, ____9____ (base) on the novel by Diana
Wynne Jones. Even though he has said this would be at last film, one hopes that additions to his
extraordinary body of work will continue to be produced as long ____10____ he remains alive.
日期 作业任务清单（非内容） 家长签名（完成）
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