天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用） / 七年级下册 / Unit 1 Getting along with others / 牛津深圳版七年级下册unit5词汇（培优）辅导教案
资料简介
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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 年级 上课地点
授课时间 2021 年 月 日 星期 学科老师
教学课题 7 下 U5-词汇（培优）
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
一、英英释义。
( )1. The little boy dropped from the bike.
A. disappeared B. followed C. came out D. fell down
( )2. My mother always likes adding some sugar to the coffee.
A. putting...in B. getting...from C. putting...up D. getting...out
( )3. There is nobody in the living room, but the TV is on.
A. broken B. working C. missing D. clean
( )4. It’s a valuable suggestion. Thank you very much.
A. very interesting B. very useful C. very simple D. very good
( )5. A good journey can make us happy.
A. idea B. party C. tour D. game
( )6. Don’t lose this ring — it’s very valuable.
A. worth a lot of money B. very useful
C. very different D. worth a lot of time
( )7. Jerry returned the book to me yesterday.
A. took out B. brought C. gave back D. showed
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( )8.. She seemed not to hear what I said, and continued walking.
A. stopped B. kept C. stayed C. went
二、单项选择。
1. We can’t live ______water
A. with B.without C. have D. Have not
2.After you play basketball，you need _______water.
A. more B. less C. no D.fewer
3.Only______ of the students in our class are girls.
A. One third B.two third C. One four D. Three fifth
4. It is cloudy and the rain starts to ______.
A. drop B. run C. go D. fall
5. _______ do you know about water?
A.How many B. How much C. How often D How long
6.Water falls from the clouds ____ rain .
A. of B. for C. to D. as
7.Workers made water clean and then it_____our home.
A. travelled B.travelled to C.visit D.visit to
8.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room .
A. into B.across C. through D. cross
9.Can you tell me ____ there?
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A how to get to B. How can I get C.how I can get D. How will I get
10. --Could you please look after my dog while I am away?
---______
A. Not at all B.That’s all right C. With pleasure D. Have a good time
Step 2 精讲精练
词组
1. learn about sth. 了解某事 2. talk to sb. 跟……交谈
3. listen to 听 4. a drop of water 一滴水
5. put…in correct order 排序 6. run into 流进
7. turn off 关上 8. look around 环顾
9. come from 来自 10. in a cloud 在云里
11. drop into 落进 12. it’s time to do sth. 是做…….的时候
了
13. add…to… 添加 14. the end of the journey 旅途的终点
15. make sb. … 让（某人） …… 16. come out of 从……出来
17. remember (not) to do sth. 记住（不）做某事
英英释义
1. come from = be from 来自
2. it’s time to do sth.=it’s time for sth. 是做…….的时候了
3. drop = fall down 落下
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4. turn off=switch off 关掉
5. valuable=useful and important
语言点
1. You can live without water for a few days.
1)without prep.没有 反义词：with prep. a)带有，具有 b)用 c)表伴随
He went to school without breakfast this morning.
2）
许多 有一些， 少量
（肯定意义）
很少， 几乎没有
(否定意义）
许多/一些
修饰可数名词复数 many a few few a lot of
some修饰不可数名词 much a little little
He has a few friends here.
He is rich, but he has few friends.
There is no water in the cup.
2. ★▲Exercise
exercise v.锻炼，运动 He exercises twice a week.
n.[u]运动 [c]练习，训练，体操
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The doctor asks him to take more exercise.
They do morning exercises every day.
3. Water covers about two thirds of the earth.
▲1)cover v.覆盖 cover sth with sth 用……覆盖……
我们用一块布把桌子覆盖。
★▲2)two thirds 三分之二 one third 三分之一
基数词+序数词 基数词=1，序数词不加-s
基数词>1, 序数词加-s
基数词：one, two, three, four…..
序数词：first, second, thirds, fourth, fifth……
注意：此类词组做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与分数所修饰的名词一致
One fifth of the apples are red in the basketball.
Three quarters of the Earth is water.
4. ★▲It rises from the sea to the sky.
rise 不加宾语 上升，升起
raise+宾语 上升，升起
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太阳从东边升起从西边落下。
如果你有问题，请举手。
5. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.”
▲1)turn sth off 关上=turn off sth （sth 若为代词，只能放中间） =switch off
反义词：turn on=switch on
当你离开的时候，请关灯。
灯是开着的。当你离开的时候请把他们关掉。
扩展：turn up 调高（音量） 反义词：turn down 调低（音量）
I can’t hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up?
Please turn down the radio.
★▲2)voice，sound 和 noise 的辨析
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voice 一般指人的声音和鸟类发出的声音；
sound 指人或动物发出的响声和物体碰撞的声音；
noise 则常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声和噪音。
He recognized her voice instantly.
There were strange sounds coming from the next room.
Don’t make any noise!
6. Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
look around/round 环顾四周
他环顾四周，但是没有看到什么奇怪的东西。
7. I’m a drop of water.
drop n.“滴；水珠” v“使落下；落下；掉下”
Big drops of rain slid down the window pane.
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Be careful not to drop that plate.
He dropped into a chair.
8. ★▲Do you know where I come from?
Do you know 后面跟的是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序
Can you tell me what your name is?
我想知道他长什么样。
Then it was time for people to clean me.
▲It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It’s time for me to leave now.
我们该上英语课了。
扩展：It ‘s time for sb/sth
It’s time for school.
=It’s time to go to school.
=It’s time for us to go to school.
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10. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.
▲add v.添加，增加 add….to ….把……..加到……
If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.
11. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.
through prep.（内部）通过 across prep.横穿（马路）
我们必须穿过森林。
我们应该小心，红灯的时候不要过马路。
扩展：walk/go across=cross
12. People will make me clean again.
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make sb adj 使某人怎么样
He always makes me laugh.
Don’t make me sad.
复习：make/let/help sb do sth
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keep sb doing sth keep sb adj
13. ★▲Remember not to waste me or pollute me.
remember sb (not) to do sth 记得（不）要做某事
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
当你离开的时候记得关灯。
我记得昨天做了作业。
复习：forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
14. ….and came out of the bathroom.
come out of 从…..出来
Tom came out of the classroom.
复习： go out of ... 从……出去；look out of ... 从……往外看
15. One day, Dora’s mother gave her a coin.
▲give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
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She gave me a bike on my birthday.
Please give a mooncake to him.
16. A cleaner saw it and picked it up.
pick up 拾起，捡起
He picked up his bag and went out.
扩展：pick sb up 接某人
My father often picks me up.
17. He returned it to my mother.
return 1)归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人
Did I return the money to you?=
2)返回=come/go back
When will you return home?=
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Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
序号 老师总结要点
1
2
3
4
Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
一、根据汉语提示，写单词完成句子。
1. Swimming can _____________(锻炼) your whole body.
2. What _____________(覆盖) three quarters of our Earth?
3. They often do some ____________(实验) in chemistry lessons.
4. The ______(旅程）to Europe took John two weeks.
5. Be careful.The _________(化学品）are dangerous.
6. ____________ the help of your teacher, you can learn English better. (with; without)
7. Snow often ___________ in Shenyang in winter. (falls; drops)
8. About one fifth of the books in the library ___________ (be)English ones.
9. I didn’t put ___________ water in it. (any; no)
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10. Only a little water on the Earth is ____________. (fresh; salty)
二、词形填空
1. Rain ______ (drop) down from clouds.
2. Friendship (友谊) is _______ (value). We should be good to our friends.
3. It is time for us _____ (go) home.
4. Our physics teacher did three ___________ (experiment) for us in the class.
5. Remember not _______ (waste) water.
三、首字母填空。
1. I d___________ my glasses and broke them.
2. There is an express service from Paris that completes the j___________ to Bordeaux.
3. Go straight t___________ that door.
4. Just because a camera is old does not mean it is v___________.
5. I have no c___________ for 100 dollars.
6. He r___________ the notebook to me yesterday.
7. They f___________ a circle and sang "Auld Lang Syne".
8. She looked up for a minute and then c___________ drawing.
9. After several times of failure, the scientist’s e___________ finally succeeded.
10. Pass me some s___________. The soup is too fresh.
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四、根据所给的汉语完成句子。
第一组
1. 这本书我已经读完了五分之二。
I have finished _________________________ of the book.
2. 汤姆，该睡觉了。
Tom，it is time_____you ____ _____to bed.
3. 你知道我从哪里来吗？
Do you know __________________________ ?
4. 这是我们旅途的终点。
This is _________________________ our journey.
5. 我们用纸把桌子盖上。
We ____________ the table _____________ paper.
6. 你必须记得上学不要迟到。
You must _____ ______ ______ ______late for school.
第二组
1. 他环视四周，然后继续往前走。
He______ _______ and then walked on.
2. 她往咖啡里加了些糖。
She _____ some sugar __ the coffee.
3. 这些水果来自云南省。
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These fruits ____ _____ Yunnan Province.
4. 你走的时候请关电视。
Please ____ __ the TV when you leave.
5. 他刚才从大厅出来。He ___ ___ __ the hall just now.
Step 5 复述总结（自我总结）
Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
日期 作业任务清单（非内容） 家长签名（完成）
一．完形填空。
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the __1___ important. The human body can go
序号 自我总结（学生填写）
1
2
3
4
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__2____ food for a long time, but two ___3____ three days without water could make people
___4____.
A lot of people don’t understand how __5____ water the human body needs __6___ well
and many people don’t drink enough, especially in ____7___ weather. Most people drink
___8__ they are thirsty, but in fact they need more water, especially when they take ____9____.
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of ____10___. If we don’t have enough water, we feel
tired and may become ill.
1. A. more B. most C. less D. least
2. A. with B. on C. without D. by
3. A. or B. and C. of D. but
4. A. live B. exist C. last D. die
5. A. many B. little C. few D. much
6. A. work B. working C. to work D. works
7. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
8. A. so B. that C. when D. since
9. A. fun B. exercise C. time D. work
10. A. blood B. water C. air D. food
二、阅读理解
A
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Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97.4% of the earth’s
water is salty（咸的）. Most of the fresh（淡的）water is snow and ice near the North and South
Poles（极）.
We can use only about one percent of the water on the earth. We use water from both lakes
and rivers. Some of the water evaporates（蒸发）and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain
water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the earth’s water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带
地区）, but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich.
Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
1. About _______ of the earth’s water is fresh.
A. 97.4% B. 2.6% C. 1% D. 25%
2. Most of the fresh water is _________.
A. snow and ice B. rain C. in lakes and rivers D. in oceans
3. It rains after the water__________from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls B. enjoys C. evaporates D. runs
4. We only use__________of the earth’s fresh water.
A. 40% B. 97.4% C. 25% D. 2.6%
5. Most of the land in the tropics is________.
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A. poor B. dry C. rich D. salty
B
Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.
1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.
2. Drink clean water.
3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.
Many people think boiled water is safe and good to people's health. In fact, it is not true.
The boiling point of water is 100℃. By boiling it, most bacteria(细菌) in water can be killed. In
the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy
metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling
doesn't fix that problem. And boiling water may give us more of the dangerous things in our
glass.
4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.
5. Water is also needed in winter.
6. Drink water in the right time.
1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't
drinking for the whole night. So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting
up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhages (脑溢血),
and so on.
2) Drinking water at about 10 am helps your body keep enough water.
3) Drinking water at about 3 pm can clean out the wastes in your body.
4) About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets
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thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.
Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important for our life. We
should drink water often.
6. According to the passage, ________ in the morning is the best _____.
A. drinking some hot soup, medicine
B. drinking some porridge, breakfast
C. drinking some water, medicine
7. _____ can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages and so on.
A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morning
B. Drinking some water before going to bed
C. Drinking some milk before going to bed
8. At about 3 pm, drinking water can clean the _____ in your body.
A. oil B. food C. wastes
9. From the passage, we can see the best time to drink water is _____.
A. about eight o'clock in the morning
B. about eight o'clock in the evening
C. before supper
10. The best title (标题) to this passage is _____.
A. Drink clean water
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B. Don't drink the boiled water
C. Scientific water drinking
C
You probably know a typhoon is a large, powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and
wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons
come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may
damage homes and cause some flooding that goes away on its own.
Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near a coast. When a
typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've
heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster," but what does that mean? A natural disaster is
when weather or nature causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado(龙卷风), an earthquake,
or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people
looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only moms and dads,
but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle
emergencies.
( ) 11. A typhoons is a large, powerful__________.
A. Rain B. Wind C. Thunderstorm D. Storm
( ) 12. Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?
A. Because they may cause much more trouble.
B. Because they may damage homes. C. Because they can be dangerous.
D. Because they may cause some flooding.
( ) 13. What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?
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A. People can stop a typhoon from happen. B. It’s is unharmful.
C. It’s a "natural disaster". D. It’s safe.
( ) 14. Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?
A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.
B. Because weather or nature always cause big problem.
C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses are brave.
D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.
( ) 15. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Few people pay attention to a hurricane.
B. When a typhoon is on the way, people can say which areas will be affected.
C. People who live near a coast are more dangerous than people who live in the center of
the land.
D. Typhoons are good for people
D
Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials
that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to the
natural environment.
Air pollution is bad for our health, it makes us ill, such as heart disease and lung cancer,
according to the WHO. The health effects caused by air pollution may include difficulty in
breathing, wheezing(喘) and coughing, perhaps 3.5 million sick people. These effects can result
in increased medication use, increased doctor or emergency room visits, more hospital
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admissions and premature death. The human health effects of poor air quality are far reaching,
but mainly affect the body's breathing system and the cardiovascular(心血管的)system. Both
indoor and outdoor air pollution have caused about 3.3 million deaths worldwide.
Today many governments have understood the relationship between pollution and
public health. So many governments and people are taking action to control it. The most
important ways to reduce air pollution are to drive less, use less electricity, burn less natural
gas and recycle paper, plastic, glass bottles, cardboard, and metal cans. If everybody does the
small things to reduce air pollution, the environment would be better and better.
( ) 16. Air pollution cause ________ to the natural environment.
A. discomfort B. disease C. harm D. damage
( ) 17. Why air pollution is bad for us according to the WHO?
A. Because it makes us wheeze. B. Because it makes us cough.
C. Because it makes us ill. D. Because it makes us not breathe.
( ) 18. Poor air quality mainly affects_________.
A. Heart. B. The breathing and cardiovascular system. C. Lung. D.
Cough.
( ) 19. How many people have been dead in the world because of air pollution?
A. 3.3 million. B. 3.4 million. C. 3.5 million. D. 3.6 million.
( ) 20. How will be the air pollution from now on?
A. Bad. B. Worse. C. Better. D. We don’t know.
三．语法填空题。
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Water is very important for living things. __1___ (with) water ，there can be no life ___2__
Earth. All __3____(plant) and animals need water. Man also needs water. We need
water___4___(drink), to cook food and to clean ____5___(us). Water is needed in farms,
factories, offices, schools __6___ families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere __7__ the world, __8__
it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or feel the water when it is part of the air. Clouds
are also made of water. They are little drops of water. When water ___9___ (freeze), it becomes
ice. __10___ ice is also water.
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