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资料简介
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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 年级 上课地点
授课时间 2021 年 月 日 星期 学科老师
教学课题 7 下 Unit 8 语法（培优）
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
二、单项填空。
( ) 1. Annie was just going shopping __________ the telephone rang．
A．while B．when
C．after D．because
( ) 2．—How about the used car? —Oh．it’s not expensive．
A．new B．second-hand
C．second D．cheap
( ) 3．—My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday．
—Oh? But she __________ hate climbing mountains．
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A．used to B．use to
C．uses to D．is used to
( ) 4．You should finish your exercises __________ you go to bed．
A．after B．before
C．because D．if
( ) 5．Mrs Green __________ go to hospital，but now she is in good health．
A．has to B．needs to
C．used to D．ought to
( ) 6．He used to ________ in the sun，but now he is used to _________ at night．
A．read：read B．reading；read
C．read；reading D．reading；reading
( ) 7．We ___do morning exercises every day but now we ___ running the morning．
A．are used to；used for B．used in to；are used for
C．were used to：are used to D．used to；are used to
( ) 8．I’ll tell him to give you a call __________ he comes back．
A．because B．since
C．as soon as D．but
( ) 9．We were getting ready to go out __________ it began to rain．
A．where B．when
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C．since D．if
( ) 10．I won’t turn off the light __________ you finish reading．
A．when B．after
C．as soon as D．until
Step 2 精讲精练
【when 引导的时间状语从句】
1 when 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……时”, 表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先
后发生。
例子：
When he opened the door, he saw the bird. 当他打开门时，他看到了这只鸟。
从句 主句
等同于：He saw the bird when he opened the door.
【例】I feel happy when you come to see me.
When you are crossing the road, you must be careful.
注意：when 引导时间状语从句既可以放在主句前, 也可以放在主句后。
2 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语可以用延续性动词, 也可以用终止性动词。 （而
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while 后只能接持续性动词或持续性表达方式。）
【例】My mother was cooking in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.
I will visit my good friend when I have time.
He fell asleep while/when he was watching TV.
Melinda is dancing while Soulphear is singing.
3 其 他 时 间 状 语 从 句 , 时 间 状 语 从 句 也 可 由 after( 在 … … 之 后 )/while( 当 … …
时)/before( 在…… 之前)/since( 自从)/as soon as( 一…… 就……)/till( 直到)/until( 直
到)/not…until… 直到… 才… 等连词引导。
【例】I went to bed after the TV play was over.
Could you look after her while we’re away?
She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.
Don’t go until I come back. 直到我回来才走。
注意：如主句是一般将来时, 则从句只用一般现在时。即遵循“ 主将从现” 的原则。
【例】I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.
— I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. — When he ______, I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrive
【used to 的用法】
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used to 意为“曾经；以前”，用来谈论过去常常做某事。其句型的变化形式如下：
句型变化 used to
陈述句
(主语+ used to do) Lily used to learn to play the piano at school.
莉莉曾经在学校里学习弹钢琴。
否定句
(主语+ did not + use to do) Lily didn't use to learn to play the piano at school.
莉莉以前没有在学校学习过弹钢琴。
一般疑问句
(Did+主语+use to do) Did Lily use to learn to play the piano at school?
莉莉曾经在学校学习过弹钢琴吗？
特殊疑问句
(What + did+主语+use to do) What did Lily use to do at school?
莉莉以前在学校干什么？
used to 作为情态动词, 可直接在 used 后加 not 构成否定式, 直接将 used 置于句首构成疑
问式, 但与一般的情态动词不同的, 它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词 did 构成否定式和
疑问式。
【例】 He usedn’t to come. 或 He didn’t use to come.
拓展：
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (表示被
动)
eg: She is used to taking a walk after dinner. 她习惯晚饭后散步。
Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
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序号 老师总结要点
1
2
3
4
Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
一、用连词 when/before/after/until/as soon as/since 填空。
1. I haven’t heard from him __________ he left home．
2. We were watching TV __________ my sister was playing with a dog．
3. He didn’t go to bed __________ he finished his homework．
4. I will call you __________ I get home．
5. She went to bed __________ the TV play was over．
6. Take the medicine __________ you go to bed．
7. I knew nothing about it __________ he told me．
8. He liked playing football __________ he was a child．
9. I was cooking __________ she knocked at the door．
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10. I won’t believe it __________ I hear with my own ears．
二. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
1. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______
him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned
green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
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A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
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16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that
C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
Step 5 复述总结（自我总结）
序号 自我总结（学生填写）
1
2
3
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Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
日期 作业任务清单（非内容） 家长签名（完成）
一、语法填空
Dear Mike,
Can you believe I’m in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a ___1____ (beauty)
garden. The wall __2___ our classroom is colorful. Our school ___3___ (live) is
interesting and wonderful.
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In the morning, we have ___4__ (third) lessons. We study on __5__ Internet. We use
the e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes __6____ they can
answer any question about any subject. Our robot music teacher __7____ (play) the violin
well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars ____8__ (have) two classes by a new plane. That
looks like our plane and spaceship. I can make ____9__ (friend) with aliens. They are
friendly and know __10____ well. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go
back to the Earth. Don’t you think the life in this school is very interesting?
Yours,
Mary
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的 A、B、C、
D 中选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分；计 20 分）
The school in the future will be very different. Students will go to school with 11
computer instead of carrying many books, and everything will be in the computer.
In the school, the students’ desks will be digital(数码的), 12 there will be no human
teachers. Robots will work 13 teachers. Besides, the buildings will have electric stairs.
Green energy, for example, solar energy can be 14 . Technology will lift the school
15 in the sky. So the school buses will be like space ships. In the future, we can learn more at
school, not only the knowledge in the books, but also some skills in life. We can practice
16 . We can also learn 17 to drive a car, a plane or even a rocket. The food that the
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school 18 will be much healthier. We can get the food from a machine.
Children who live in faraway villages don’t need to go to school every day, because there
will be many educational 19 on the radio, on TV or even on the Internet. They can study
20 at home.
( ) 11. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 12. A. or B. and C. if D. however
( ) 13. A. to B. with C. as D. for
( ) 14. A. using B. used C. uses D. use
( ) 15. A. up B. down C. on D. off
( ) 16. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. cooked
( ) 17. A. how B. what C. when D. where
( ) 18. A. supplies B. supply C. supplying D. supplied
( ) 19. A. program B. programming C. programs D. programmings
( ) 20. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest
三、阅读理解
A
What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that
robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do
many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites,
making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots,
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we needn’t work.
In the future, people might create a “man” that cannot have a will of his own and has to
follow orders only from his master(主人). The master must train him mentally with computers.
As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to
change without another training. This means the master can have it work in a factory with no
payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because it’s
the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any
human research.
( ) 21. Robots can already do the following things for humans EXCEPT _____.
A. making cars B. playing music
C. doing many trivial things D. making websites
( ) 22. What can we know from the passage?
A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.
B. In the future, robots can do more things.
C. Robots of the future will not be respected.
D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.
( ) 23. The “man” that people might produce in the future may be a(n) _____.
A. teacher B. worker C. engineer D. doctor
( ) 24. The underlined word “create” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. carry B. lift C. produce D. draw
( ) 25. Where may the passage be taken from?
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A. A report about jobs. B. A book about culture.
C. A magazine about dreams. D. A website about the future life.
B
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s,
and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in
people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the
doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only
need to wait two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a
partner in your life
Experts believe robots will because everywhere from the industrial robots to service
robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people.
We all look forward to the new robot age.
( ) 26. ____________changed our lives in the 1990s.
A. The robots B. The compilers C The TV sets D. The Internet
( ) 27. According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in____
A the future B. Beijing C. many countries D. many
families
( ) 28 . What can the robots do now?
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A They can help people do the housework
B. They can help the doctor do the difficult operations
C. They can play chess with people
D. A,B and C
( ) 29. Experts believe robots will be used______
A. only in hospital B. only in a filmily C. only in a factory D. everywhere
( ) 30. Which is the best title of the passage？
A. The computers changed our lives B. Robots can cook
C. Robots are coming D. Robots will be doctors
C
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes
will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them
will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in
every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People
will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching
TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to
other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and
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houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more
expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do
dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This
will be a problem.
（ ）31. In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit B. more people
C. less vegetables D. less people
（ ）32. Every family will have at least a _______ in the future.
A. robot B. cow
C. TV set D. computer
（ ）33. In the future people don't have to _______.
A. work long hours B. work fast
C. walk on foot D. eat meat
（ ）34. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish
C. meat D. rice
（ ）35. One big problem in the future is that _______.
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
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C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
D
What would the future life be like? I think we can travel faster and safer around the world
and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for
a
holiday.
We will have new energy that doesn’t make pollution. Possibly, people will find ways to
use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine a
nd it makes a new one. Of the machine is like a fax-machine, we can send food and presents to o
ur friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and
take away our trash. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in
the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understan
d our ideas.
We can go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We can make our
homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Maybe, one day we can collect our
dreams and put our dreams on DVDs.
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根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 判 断 正 误 。 A（ 正 ） B（ 误 ）
( ) 36. In the future, we can work in one city and sleep in another.
( ) 37. In the future, we can make energy by using sea water.
( ) 38. In the future, we can only copy food by machines.
( ) 39. In the future, we can make a new machine by pressing a key.
( ) 40. People may make DVDs of their dreams in the future.
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