天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用） / 八年级下册 / Unit 1 Getting along with others / 牛津深圳版八年级下册unit8lifeinthefuture词汇培优辅导教案
资料简介
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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 教学规划师
教学课题
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
I 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．You should _______ (apology)to your mother．
2．Mike always makes __________(excuse)for himself．
3．He often gave his neighbor's kids little _______(present)．
4．The young men travel _________(wide)．
5．Our teacher has changed a lot in ______(recently)years．
6．Our teachers are _______ (satisfy)with our performances．
7．He says his new play is a _____(mix)of sadness and humor．
8．They felt quite _______(relax)before the examination．
9．He was ___ (prepare)to take the exam，so he failed．
10．There are many ____ (electricity)books to read．
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Step 2 精讲精练
Life in the future 未来的生活
Life in 2050 2050 年的生活
The Hotel Whale 鲸鱼酒店
The Hotel Whale is built under the water. 鲸鱼酒店建在水下。
It is in the shape of a whale. 它的形状是一条鲸鱼。
This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a café and a shopping centre. 这家酒店有 50 间卧室，一个咖啡馆和一个购
物中心。
Mrs Peng: "When we were staying at the hotel recently, 鹏先生： "最近我们在这家酒店住时，
my children watched the fish outside their bedroom
window.
我的孩子们从他们卧室的窗子看外面的鱼。
They were never bored!" 孩子们从不会感到无聊。 "
Forever Green Houses 常绿房
These houses are both "green" and "smart". 这些房子既"环保"又"智能" 。
There is glass outside the houses. 房子外面有玻璃。
Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for
each house.
热能储存在玻璃下面，然后用作每座房屋的能
源。
In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to
your doctor 's computer.
在浴室，你的药橱柜与医生的电脑相连。
In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's在厨房，当你需要更多食物时， 你的智能冰箱
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词汇讲解
1．apology n．道歉
computer when you need more food. 将会告诉超市的电脑。
Mr Yu: "When we were living in our old house, we were
using more energy.
于先生： "住旧房子时，我们需要更多的能源。
I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to
my friends.
我一定要把常绿房推荐给我的朋友。
They will satisfy everyone." 它们将使每个人满意。 "
The CJ3 CJ3 汽车
The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. CJ3 汽车是一种新型的氢气汽车。
The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the
air to make electricity for the car.
汽车中的氮气与空气中的氧气混合后为汽车发
电。
The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a
computer.
CJ3 有一幅电子地图，它由电脑控制驾驶。
You tell the computer where you want to go. 你只要告诉电脑你想去哪里，
Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. 当汽车带你去那里时，你坐在后面休息。
Mr Hu: "While I was driving my old car, I was polluting
the city.
胡先生： "当我开老式汽车时，我在污染城市。
Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I'm helping
protect the environment."
现在，在我的 CJ3 中利用新技术，我在帮助保
护环境。 "
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Learn to make apologies to others．学会向他人道歉。
I don't believe their apology．我不相信他们的道歉。
【同根词】
apologize v．道歉
apologize to sb．向某人道歉
You should apologize to your mother．你应该向你的妈妈道歉。
apologize for sth．为某事道歉
I should apologize for what I said．我应该为我所说的话道歉。
【搭配】make an apology to sb．向某人道歉
You should make an apology to your mother when you make a mistake．当你犯了错误就应该向你
的妈妈道歉。
2．excuse n．借口：理由
Mike always makes excuses for himself．迈克总是为自己找借口。
I'm tired of listening to his excuses．我厌倦听他的借口。
【拓展】
注意excuse用作名词和动词时的不同发音。Excuse me!是常见的搭配，意思是“打扰一下；对不
起”。
Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the railway station?
劳驾!你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?
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3．present n．目前，现在
Write an Internet Dost about life in the past and present．写一份关于过去和现在的生活的网络
海报。
We talked about the past and the present．我们谈论过去和现在的情况。
【拓展】
present vt．赠送，呈献；提出，提交
present somebody with something=present something to somebody 赠予某人某物
They presented him with a bunch of flowers．他们献给他一束鲜花。
Some 300 papers were presented at the conference．会上提出了大约三百篇论文。
present adj．出席的；现在的
How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人?
present n．礼物
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents．他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
【搭配】
at present现在,目前
I don't have enough money in hand at present．我目前手头没有足够的钱。
4．Wide adj．广泛的，广阔的
Our，playground is wide enough for US to play football．我们的操场对我们来说足够宽广，能
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够踢足球。
It has a wide window in the front．它的前部有一个宽窗户。
【同根词】
widely adv.(=to many places，by a lot of people)广泛地
The young men travel widely．这些年轻人到过很多地方。
5. recently adv．= not long ago 最近
When we were staying at the hotel recently，my children watched the fish outside their bedroom
window．
当我们最近待在旅馆时，我的孩子们在观看他们的卧室窗户外的鱼。
I haven't seen him recently．我最近没看见过他。
【同根词】
recent adj. having happened or started only a short time ago 最近的
Our teacher has changed a lot in recent years．我们老师最近几年变了很多。
6. Satisfy v. 使满意
They will satisfy everyone．他们将使得每个人满意。
Some people are hard to satisfy．一些人很难使其满意。
【同根词】
satisfied adj．=pleased满意的
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We were quite satisfied with our new flat．我们相当满意我们的新公寓。
【搭配】be satisfied with sb．／sth．对某人／某事……满意
0ur teachers are satisfied with us．我们的老师对我们很满意。
7．mix v．(使)混合
The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car．
汽车里的氢气和空气中的氧气混合在一起为汽车发电。
【同根词】 …
mixture n．混合物，混合体，混合剂
He says his new play is a mixture of sadness and humour．
他说他的新剧本融悲哀和幽默于一体。
8.relax 放松 休息
Whenever he gets home from work, he loves to relax with a glass of wine. 每当下班回家，他喜欢
喝杯葡萄酒来
【同根词】
relaxed adj．感到放松的 relaxing adj．令人放松的 '
They felt quite relaxed before the examination．他们在考前感到很放松。
9. while conj．与……同时；但是；然而
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Jack was doing homework in the study while his mother was cooking in the kitchen．杰克在书房
做家庭作业，他妈妈在厨房做饭。
【辨析】 when&while的区别：
（1） when，既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是只指一段时间，因此When引导的时
间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是
延续性动词。
(2)when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动
作在从旬动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
(3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句
的动作同时发生，
两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，例如：
A．When the teacher came in，we were talking．当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking，the teacher came in．当老师进来时，我们正在说话。
B．They were singing while we were dancing．他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。
(4)when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。例如：
A．The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor
bike．
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
B．He is strong while his brother is weak．他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
when；while表示“当……时候”时while能用when代替；但是when却不一定能用while代替。while+
从句，动
作一定会延续；when+延续性动词／瞬间动词；when he arrived；when he died；when强调动作
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发生在过去的某一
点时间，while强调的是与过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作．瞬间动词(arrive)。无进行
时态。I am
arriving进行时态表示将要。同时发生的两个动作，均用过去进行时。
When 1 was doing my homework，my mother was cooking．当我在做家庭作业时，我妈妈在做
饭。
When my mother was doing the housework，my father was watching TV．当我妈妈在做饭时，我
爸爸在看电视。
同时发生的两个动作：
①一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时
When the plane arrived，some were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on
the plane．
当飞机到达时，有的在主大楼等候，有的在飞机上等候。
②分工的情况，均用过去进行时
While some were keeping guard at the door，others opened the parcel．有的守在门口，有的打开
包裹。
表面上是分工，两个动作同时发生，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的
动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时。
When someone knocked at the door，1 was having dinner．当有人敲门时我正在吃晚餐。
10．prepare v．准备
What will you need tO prepare for the trip?为旅行你将需要准备一下什么?
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He is preparing for the final exam．他正在为期末考试做准备。
【同根词】
unprepared adj．没有准备好的
Although she was unprepared，she was excellent．尽管她没有准备，但是她很出色。
prepared adj．准备好的
He is well prepared now．他现在做好了充分准备。
【搭配】
be unprepared to do sth． be not ready to do sth,没有准备好去做某事
He was unprepared to take the exam，SO he failed．他没有做好准备去考试，所以他没有通过。
be unprepared for sth．一be not ready for sth．没有为某事准备好
If you are unprepared for it，you should hurry up．如果你还没准备好，你要抓紧了。
重点句型
1．in the shape of呈现……的形状
This hotel is in the shape of a whale．这个旅馆形状像鲸鱼。
The tall building is in the shape of a bird．这栋高楼的形状像小鸟。
2．be used as被用作……
Heat is used as energy for each house．热量被用作每个房子的能量。
It is used as the source of energy．它被用作能量之源。 。
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3．be connected to被连接到……
Your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor'S computer．你的医药箱被连接到你的医生
的电脑上。
The typer is connected to my computer．打印机被连接到我的电脑上。
4．while：“当……时候”，表示两个动作同时正在进行
While 1 was driving my old car，1 was polluting the city．当我在开车时我就在污染整个城市。
My father was watching TV while 1 was doing my homework．当我正在做作业时我的爸爸正在
看电视。
5．help somebody do something帮助某人做某事
I am helping Lily mend her bike．我正在帮助莉莉修她的自行车。
Do you often help your mother do housework?你经常帮你的妈妈做家务活吗?
必背词组
1. make an apology 道歉 8. in the shape of …的形状
2. get a reply 得到回复 9. supporting details 支持性/ 具体细节
3. feel worried 觉得担忧 10. virus-cleaning software 病毒清除软件
4. solar energy 太阳能 11. environmentally friendly 环境友好的
5. fail to do 做…失败 12. charity events/ activities 慈善活动
6. recommend sth. to sb. 把…推荐给… 13. keep in touch with 和…保持联系
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7. in this way 通过这种方式 14. mix… with 把…和… 混合
15. 某人花钱做某事 人+ spend+ money on/ doing sth. 人 pay money for sth.
物+ cost+人+ money It takes +人+ time to do sth.
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
I．写出下列单词的中文意思与词性并记住相应的词形变换。
1. apology n. v. syn.
2. excuse n. syn. （两者有差别）
3. wide adj. n. adv.
4. recently adv. syn.
5. certainly adv. adj. syn.
6. satisfy v. adj. n.
序号 老师总结
1
2
3
4
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7. mix v. n. syn.
8. electronic adj. n. adj.
9. relax v. syn.
10. prepare v. n. syn.
11. technology n. adj.
12. environment n. adj. adv.
13. forever adv. syn.
14. on the Internet syn.
II根据句子意思从下列方框中选择适当的词组并用正确的形式完成句子。
be used as be connected to a type of be mixed with in the shape of
1．The hotel is _____ a flying bird．
2．The hydrogen in the car _____oxygen from the city to make electricity for the car．
3．Your medicine cupboard _________ your doctor's computer．
4．The CJ3 is __ hydrogen car．
5．Heat is held under the glass and ____ energy for each house．
III 完成句子
1. Ann 进了电影院，在前排找到了她的座位。
Ann went into the cinema and found her seat_______ ________ __________.
2. 这个咖啡厅是一个蘑菇的形状。
The cafe is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a mushroom.
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3. 你迟到了，这次还有什么理由？
What’s your _____________ __________ ___________ late this time?
4. 我们无法把水和油混合在一起。
We can’t _____________ water _____________ oil together.
5. 过去，我爷爷过着贫困的生活。
_________ _________ _________, my grandfather lived a poor life.
6. 现在，网上购物变得越来越普通了
.___ ____ _______, shopping___ ____ _______ is becoming more and more popular.
7. 骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。
Cycling is an ______________ ______________ form of transport.
8. 货物可以通过邮递送到你家。
The goods can be sent to your home ___________ _____________.
9. 你是怎么短时间内完成作业的?
How can you finish the homework ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?
10. 我叔叔的车抛锚了，我们不能按时达到机场.
My uncle’s car ______ _______ so we ______ ______ arrive at the airport.
Step 5 复述总结（学生自我总结）
序号 老师总结
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Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
I.词汇测试
i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
( )1. — Where did you discover this wallet?
—On the street near the hospital. I want to find its owner.
A. hold B. find C. make
( )2. — I’m very pleased to hear that you have won the prize. You did a good job!
—Thank you.
A. sad B. angry C. happy
( )3. — Mom, could I play the computer games later?
—Certainly. But you have need to finish your homework first.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. In public
( )4. — What were you doing at seven o’ clock last night?
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2
3
4
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—I was preparing for my summer camp at that time.
A. getting ready for B. looking for C. afraid of
( )5.—Our time is not enough. You must finish it as soon as possible.
—OK, Mr Wang.
A. in the future
B. as slowly as you can
C. as quickly as you can
( )6. — What do you and your friend Lucy think about that news?
—Well, I talked about it with Lucy yesterday, and we disagreed with each other.
A. were for B. were against C. were with
( )7. — In the past we could only see movies in cinemas. But we can see them on the Internet in the present.
—Many things have changed a lot.
A. before B. now C. later
( )8. — Why are you standing here?
—Tom went to buy some drinks. He will come back in a second.
A. on time B. in a long time C. in a short time
ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
( )9. If somebody is _________, he or she is afraid of something that has just happened or that he or she thinks
may happen.
A. bored B. frightened C. surprised
( )10. If something_________ you, it gives you what you want or need to make you happy.
A. satisfies B. attacks C. hurts
( )11. — Please keep_________. Talking aloud in the library is not allowed.
—Sir, I’m so sorry.
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A. rightB. quietC. excited
( )12. — Why was the window broken when I wasn’t at home? Could you_________ it?
—I’m sorry, Mom. I played with the ball in the garden and broke it.
A. remain B. describe C. explain
( )13. — The river is too_________ to cross. We need to find a boat or a bridge.
— OK. Let’s do it together.
A. wideB. short C. high
( )14. — I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.
— That’s great. _________ yourself!
A. Shake B. Do C. Relax
( )15. — I’m sorry that I forgot to bring your notebook.
—_________ You can return it to me tomorrow.
A. That’s too bad. B. So do I. C. Never mind.
II 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
I have always wanted to be an actor. That’s my 16. I started to act in 2005. I joined an acting group that helped
disabled young adults find their talents in acting.
When I started with, the group, I was really 17 and scared because I didn’t know if I could make it. But I decided to
18. The first play I acted in was a simple one called “Murder on the Menu”. As a result, I did a good job. It was a
great experience and 19 me closer to my dream.
After that, I acted in many other plays. I 20 being in them all. My favorite was a play called “Just Like Me”. The
play made me 21 many things and I played very carefully. It was a big success. You couldn’t imagine how 22 I got
at that time!
A few months ago, I 23 in a short play with my friends and made a video of it to post on Facebook. Many other
actors also posted their videos to compete. To my 24, we had the most votes (选票) and became the top. I was so
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happy that I 25 everyone about it. It made me more strongly believe I’d completely realized my dream!
( )16. A. work B. dream C. career
( )17. A. free B. happy C. nervous
( )18. A. try B. stop C. drop
( )19. A. allowed B. brought C. bought
( )20. A. loved B. hated C. advised
( )21. A. give up B. care for C. think of
( )22. A. bored B. tired C. excited
( )23. A. took B. acted C. put
( )24. A. happiness B. joy C. surprise
( )25. A. told B. decided C. checked
III 阅读理解
A
Do you know something about space? It is an amazing place! The solar system is in space. It is made up of the Sun
and the eight planets around the Sun.
In the Center
The Sun is in the center of the solar system. The Sun is a hot, bright star. It gives off heat (热) and light. The Sun is
close to the Earth. That is why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look tiny and you can only see them at
night because they are so far away from the Earth.
Around the Sun
A planet is a large ball. There are eight planets in the solar system. We live on one of them — the Earth! The others
are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Each planet moves in a way around the Sun.
Around the Earth
The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. It travels around the Earth. It may look as if it gives off light, but it
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doesn’t. It looks bright because it reflects that light from the Sun.
Space Facts
The Sun is so large that it is almost as big as a million Earths.
The Earth is called the Blue Planet because there is so much water on it and it looks blue in space.
( )1. Why does the Sun look different from other stars?
A. Because it is close to the Earth.
B. Because it is the biggest planet.
C. Because it gives off light.
D. Because it is so far away.
( ）2. Which one is NOT a planet according to the passage?
A. Saturn. B. The Moon. C. Neptune.D. Venus.
( )3. What does the underlined word “reflects” 4 mean?
A. Takes in. B. Throws back. C. Throws away. D. Gives off.
( )4. Why is the Earth called the Blue Planet?
A. Because it gives off blue light.
B. Because the sky is blue.
C. Because it looks blue in space.
D. Because there are many blue buildings on Earth.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Earth and seven planets make up the Sun.
B. Each planet moves around the Earth.
C. The Moon gives off light, so we can see it.
D. The Sun is almost a million times larger than the Earth.
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B
On Saturday morning in the year 2059, I stayed in bed until eleven o’ clock, and my mother woke me up. “Wang
Mang! Get out of bed!” she said. “You’ve got homework to do, haven’t you?” Were mothers so annoying (恼人的)
years ago?
Then I got out of bed and asked the robot to make me a quick brunch — a hamburger and French fries. But the
robot said, “Sorry, Mang. Your mother says I can only give you three hamburgers a week. I think maybe you could
have dumplings or perhaps some fruit salad.” You see, my mother has programmed the robot to stop giving me the
things I really want to eat. I feel like a prisoner (囚犯)!
After finishing my brunch, I got out my homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but it’s actually a
computer. We don’t use paper much anymore. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer
books.
I had to do my Maths homework. We never need to use Maths in our daily lives — computers solve all the Maths
problems. But our Maths teacher says that if people stop studying Maths, they’ll forget how to think and become
like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate Maths!
( )6. What does the underlined word “brunch” mean in the passage?
A. Breakfast and lunch.
B. Breakfast with milk.
C. Lunch with coffee.
D. Lunch and dinner.
( )7. Wang Mang says he feels like a prisoner because __________.
A. he is completely controlled by the robot
B. he has to get out of bed too early
C. he doesn’t know how to use the robot
D. he isn’t allowed to eat what he likes
( )8. From the passage we can know that __________ in 2059.
21
A. computer books are cheaper than paper books
B. children aren’t allowed to eat fast food
C. mothers will be so annoying
D. there is no paper
( )9. Wang Mang thinks that studying Maths is __________.
A. interesting B. useless C. too hardD. too easy
( )10. Which can be the best title for the article?
A. A day in the future.
B. A modem robot at home.
C. Paper books vs computers.
D. Maths or vegetables.
IV.语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（
Miss Green was a teacher at a school. She (1) _________ (teach) chemistry and physics from the lowest to the (2)
_________ (high) classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learnt quickly, (3) _________ sometimes they
learnt slowly and then Miss Green had to repeat (重复） things for many times.
One year, (4) _________ first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks when Miss Green (5)
_________ (sudden) asked,“(6) _________ is water? Who knows?
Hands up?” There was silence (沉默）for a few seconds and Miss Green felt sad, but then one boy (7) _________
(raise) his hand. “Yes, Dick?”said Miss Green. He was not one of the cleverest (8) _________ (child) in the class,
so she was glad (9) _________ (see) the boy answer her question.
“Water is a kind of liquid (液体)which has no color (10) _________ you wash your hands in it，Miss-Green. Then it
turns black,” the boy replied with great confidence.
V.书面表达
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科技在不断地发展，人们的生活方式也在发生着巨大的变化。同学们，你们有没有想像过未来的学生是怎
样学习的？请据下面的问题提示，展开你的想像力，写一篇作文。
要求:80 词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. Where will students study?
2. How will they study?
3. Will students get used to their way of studying? Why?
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