天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用） / 七年级下册 / Unit 1 Getting along with others / 牛津深圳版七年级下册unit6语法（培优）辅导教案
资料简介
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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 年级 上课地点
授课时间 2021 年 月 日 星期 学科老师
教学课题 7 下 U6 语法-培优
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
单选：
1 ----May I stop my car here?
----No, you_＿＿＿.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to
2. ----Must we clean the house now?
------No, you _______.
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't
3. ------_____I go back before lunch?
-----No, I don't think you________.
A. Need...must B. Do...need to C. Must...have to D. May .... ought to
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4.The teacher_______ do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.
A. needn't....must B. may not...must
C. needn't....needn't D. can't....must
5.A lion _______only attack a human being when it is hungry.
A. should B. can C. will D. shall
6. ----Must I finish this novel this morning ?
----No, you_____.
A.mustn't B. might not C. don't have to D. can't
7.-----Would you open the window please ? -----Yes, I______.
A. will B. would C. do D . can
8. Man_______ die without water.
A. will B. can C. need D. shall
9. If he started at 9 o'clock, he _______be there by now.
A. need B. shall C. ought to D. must
10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.
A. must receive B. can't receive C. might receive D. must have received
11.The professor gave orders that the experiment_______ before 5:30 p.m.
A. be finished B. will finish
C. must be finished D. would be finished
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12. There was plenty of time. You_____.
A. mustn't hurry B. mustn't have hurried
C. needn't hurry D. needn't have hurried
13. Tom was a diligent boy. He _______go to school though it was raining hard.
A.is able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to
14. ------Would you clean the floor please ?
-------Yes, I______.
A. will B. would C. do D. can
15. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You_______ take the next one.
A. may...may B. can...may C. may...can D. must...can
16. I_______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.
A. may come B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come
17. I wish to go home now, _______I?
A. may B. can't C. must D. do
18. He must have finished his homework,_______ he?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. needn't D. hasn't
19. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose_______ it be?
A. must B. can C. may D. might
20. He didn't do well in the exam. He_______ hard at his lessons.
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A. must have worked B. ought to have worked
C. would have worked D. has worked
Step 2 精讲精练
1. 定义
情态动词多用来表现说话人的语气和观点, 有一定的词义, 但不能单独做谓语, 必须和不
带 to 的动词不定式（ought 除外）构成谓语。
情态动词主要有：can (could), may (might), must, ought to, need,dare (dared), have to (had to)。
此外 shall, will, should, would 在一定场合下也可用做情态动词。
2. 情态动词的特点
2.1 在形式上, 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化, 只有 could, would, might 等几个过去
形式, 且在各种人称后都用同样的形式, 无单复数的变化。
2.2 在用法上, 情态动词须后接动词原形, 构成谓语。
3. 情态动词的用法
3.1 can
【解析 1 】can 和 could 都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议、请求或可能性。在肯定句
中, can 的过去时是 could；在疑问句中, could 表示更为客气、婉转地提出请求或陈述看法,
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但它的回答时则用 can 。
【例句】The hall can hold at least 2,000 people.
She asked if she could keep the book for another two days.
--Could you show me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗?
--Of course I can. 当然可以。
【解析 2 】can ／could 与 与 be able to 的区别
can 表示能力时, 可以用 be able to 代替, can 只有 can 和 could 两种时态, 而 be able to
可以用于其他时态。
We will be able to earn our living soon. 我们将很快谋得出路。
Obama could read books when he was four. Obama 四岁时就能读书。
【解析 3 】can 表可能性时, 用于否定句：can’t, 意思是“ 不可能” ，表推测。
【例句】Jay Chou can’t be in Shanghai. I saw him in the classroom just now.
3.2 may 和 might
【解析 1】might 是 may 的过去式， 在疑问句中, may 和 might 都表征询对方的许可,
might 比 may 更委婉些；肯定用 can/may 回答, 否定用 can’t/mustn’t 回答；
【例句】--May I come in? --Yes, please. /No, you mustn’t/can’t.
--Might I use your pen? –Yes, you can./Certainly.
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【解析 2 】用于肯定句中 , 表示较小的可能性, “ 也许、可能” ；may 也可表祝愿。
【例句】It may rain today.
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
3.3 must 表示“ 必须” 、“ 应当” 。
【解析 1 】用第一人称时, 表示说话人认为有义务、有必要做某事。
用第二, 三人称时, 表示说话人命令或要求别人做某事；
【例句】Students must obey school rules.
【解析 2 】在疑问句中, 表示询问对方的意图。肯定回答用 must, 否定回答用
needn’t/don’t have to“ 没必要, 不必” ；而不是用 mustn’t, mustn’t 表示“ 不应该” 、“ 禁
止” 等, 语气较强烈。
【例句】--Must I do my homework now?
--Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t / need not.No, you don’t have to.)
【解析 3】 】must be 表示推测 （ 只用于肯定句） ）： ： 一定、 、 准是、 必定。
它的反义词是“ 不可能” 用 can’t, 不能用 mustn’t“禁止、一定不能”。
【例句】The lady must be a doctor.
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【解析 4 】must 和 和 have to 的区别
两者都表示必须、不得不等含义时, must 表示说话人的主观愿望或看法, 要求对方必须
做某事, 多用于肯定句或疑问句；have to 则表示客观的义务或需要,可以用于各种句子和
时态。
【例句】You must bring homework here tomorrow morning.
Justin’s mother isn’t at home, he has to look after his sister.
3.4 need
【解析】need 既可作情态动词 （need do/needn’t do）, 又可作实义动词(need to do/don’t
need to do).
【例句】You needn’t try to explain.
I don’t need to do the housework today.
3.5 should 的用法: 表示“ 义务或责任”, 意思是“ 应该” 。
【例句】We should learn from each other and help each other.
Should 和 ought to
(1) should 和 ought to 表示应该做某事，或做某事的动机是正确的。一般可以相互替换。
如：You should / ought to put your rubbish in the bin.
(2) ought to 的否定形式为 ought not to 或 oughtn’t to。构成疑问句，把 ought 提前至主语前。
如：You ought not to watch TV for too long.
Ought we to discuss the work now?
(3) should 和 ought to 用在疑问句中时，常用来询问他人的见解或建议。
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如：Ought I to finish my homework now?
- Yes, you ought to.
(4) should 和 must 的区别在于：前者多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议，不
具备强制性；而后者意为“必须”，用于规定或约束他人的行为，具有强制性。
如：You shouldn’t be cruel to animals.
You mustn’t park your car here. Drive it away immediately.
(5) should 和 ought to 常与动词 think 连用。
如：I think Carol should buy some new clothes.
It’s late. I think I ought to go home now.
3.6 would 的用法：would 作为情态动词，是 will 的过去式, 表示过去的“ 意志” 、“ 愿
望” 或“ 决心” 等 ； 但在疑问句中用于第二人称,
【例句】 I said I would do anything for him.
Would you mind closing the door?
附：
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Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
序号 老师总结要点
1
2
3
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Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
单选
1、— Could I watch TV tonight, Mum?
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— Yes, you _______. But you _______ go to bed before 10 o’clock.
A．can; must B．can; need C．could; must D．could; may
2、—You________ tell Jack the bad news. He is very busy now.
—OK.
A. must B. can C. had better not
3、You________ let the children play in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must
4、People ______ drive after drinking wine or beer according to the new laws．
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
5、The girl is so excellent that you ________ praise her too much.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．won’t
6、Finish your homework first, then you’ll _____watch TV for an hour.
A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could
7、--- That blue T-shirt with Beckham’s picture on it ________ be David’s. He admires him a lot.
--- No, it ________ be his. He hates blue.
A．must; can’t B．may; can’t C．can; mustn’t D．must; mustn’t
8、-Must I finish all the homework this evening?
-No, you __________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’tD．can’t
9、---Look, the man looks like Green.
---It _______ be him, for he _______ to America.
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A．can’t; has gone B．may not; has been C．mustn’t; has gone D．can’t; has been
10、The girl is so excellent that you ________ praise her too much.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．won’t
11、--- ____ we go to the hospital right now?
---Yes, we must. You are badly ill.
A．Shall B．May C．Can D．Need
12、---Must I finish the homework now? ---No, you _____.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
13、---Must I finish the homework now? ---No, you _____.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
14、---Is that Mr Smith?
---It __________ be him. He is in New York on business these days.
A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
15、--- Look! Mr Su is taking photos of his students.
--- It ____ him. He has gone abroad for study.
A．must be B．mustn’t beC．can be D．can’t be
16、As a teacher , you patient .
A．can’t be toB．can’t to be C．can’t be too D．can’t too be
17、— Could I watch TV tonight, Mum?
— Yes, you _______. But you _______ go to bed before 10 o’clock.
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A．can; must B．can; need C．could; must D．could; may
18、There’re enough apples and bananas at home. You _______ buy any fruit.
A．need to B．don’t need C．need D．don’t need to
19、— Is Jim coming by train?
—I’m not sure. He_________ drive his car.
A．must B．need C．may D．will
20、—Is that girl in red Sally?
—No, it_______ be her. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．could
21、–He could hardly have time for his hobbies, ________he?
– . He has too much homework to do.
A．couldn’t； No, he couldn’t
B．could； No, he couldn’t
C．could； Yes, he could
D．couldn’t ； Yes, he could
22、— _______ you spell “car”?
—Yes, C-A-R.
A．Can B．How C．Are D．How do
23、—Must I clean all the plates after dinner?
—No, you ______ . But you ______ finish your homework later.
A．mustn’t ; must B．needn’t ; must
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C．can’t ; must D．needn’t ; may
24、---Can you join us for dinner tonight ?
--- Sorry, I’m afraid not. I _______ look after my sister.
A．can’t B．can C．have to D．has to
25、一 you please buy a newspaper for me？
一 Sure.
A．Could B．Must C．Need D．May
26、—You ________ be quiet when you’re in the reading room, Jim. —OK, I ________.
A. can; will B. should; will C. may; shall
27、— you spell“map”,Please?
— ,M-A-P, map.
A. Can, Yes B. Do, Yes C. Are, Yes.
28、Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.
A．need B．can C．shall D．must
29、--- Monster Hunt is the best film I’ve ever seen in the past few years.
--- I can’t agree more. You _________ praise this film too much.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t
30、— Will it be sunny this afternoon?
— It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.
A．must be B．will be C．may be D．maybe
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Step 5 复述总结（自我总结）
Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
日期 作业任务清单（非内容） 家长签名（完成）
一、语法填空。
Can you imagine what the world will be like in 100 years? A better 1._____ worse place? In the
modern society of technology, everything 2.______(have) a different type. We have invented
many new3._______(machine). On the one hand, those things will help people a lot and we are
sometimes depending 4.____ technology too much. For example, we can order something to eat
序号 自我总结（学生填写）
1
2
3
4
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by telephone without 5.______(go) out. We can finish all the work by “one touch”; we just
hold6.___ small remote control, and it will order everything. For example, the car will drive to
our house by7. ______ with our order. On the other hand, when we get so many new things on
our life, it will make some ______(problem). Many people will feel strange around other people
because we 8.will hardly talk to one another. We know all of the answers by modern machines.
We use the Internet 9._______ (connect) everything. However, we need to think that face
–to-face communication is very10.__________(importance) to human beings.
二、完型填空。
Animals are our loyal(忠实的) friends. They bring us happiness and 1 and even save
us from danger. We should treat them well by not hurting them. Some laws should 2 to
protect animals.
Every year, 3 of animals 4 in experiments. Human beings have no 5 to do
anything that may do harm 6 animals, even if they will not be killed in the experiments.
People who 7 animals as pets will understand the love between human beings and
animals. The emotion(情感) of some animals is even more profound (深厚的) than that of
humans. When they're treated 8 , animals feel frightened, or sad or angry as humans do.
They also feel pain and even cry. We should take 9 care of animals.
Animals are 10 of the ecosystem(生态系统), and protecting animals is humane (人道
的). Human beings and animals will live in peace.
( ) 1. A. fun B. joyful C. luck
( ) 2. A. pass B. passed C. be passed
( ) 3. A. a million B. millions C. two millions
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( ) 4. A. killed B. will be killed C. are killed
( ) 5. A. right B. power C. choice
( ) 6. A. for B. on C. to
( ) 7. A. take B. keep C. use
( ) 8. A. badly B. worse C. better
( ) 9. A. well B. good C. best
( ) 10. A. partly B. one C. part
三、阅读理解
A
Save Animals, Save the World
Welcome to Start Club! We can care for and protect animals together! Please join us now!
Volunteer
Volunteer at your local animal home. You can learn a lot about cats by looking after little cats
there. While you play with the cats, you can ask the staff some questions about the animals
Raise Awareness （ 增加关注度）
Instead of regular holiday cookies, bake lemon cakes into the shape of a lion’s face to share
with your friends and family! While having the snack, you can tell them about why it’s
important to save endangered animals and how they can help animals with you.
Donate(捐赠)
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Ask your friends, school and community to support endangered animals by hosting a big sale.
You can sell your old books, clothes and toy and donate the money to us. You can make it
even better by giving others our flyers(宣传页) at the big sale. You can also ask Then to
consider texting(发短信) ANIMAL to 50555 to give ten dollars
( )1. The volunteer at the local animals home can_____.
A. feed big animals B. take care of little animal
C. help raise money D. answer visitors’ questions
( )2.The author suggests baking lemon cakes into the shape of a lion’s face to________
A. make it fun B. take the challenge
C. raise people’s awareness D. ask people to build a club
( )3. You can’t_________at the big sale
A. sell old things B. ask people to text messages
C. give out flyers D. ask people to build a club
( )4. Star Club is a(n)_______
A. animals protection organization B. pet shop
C. restaurant for pets C. animals hospital
( )5. This passage is a(n)________
A. advertisement B. story C. review D. report
B
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One night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked
through the city streets and found food to eat. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called
the police. The police put the bear in a truck and took it in the mountain. Luckily, the bear was
safe, but what happens in other countries when big animals come into city?
In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons(狒狒)come into the city when they are hungry.
They go into gardens and eat fruits from trees. They go into houses and take food from fridges!
Baboons are strong people and they can scare people. But it can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes, cars or buses kill baboons in accidents. Human food is very bad for the baboons’
teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now ,there are Baboons Monitors(管理员) working in Cape
Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside
In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers
and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they walk in the street and cause accidents. Some
people like the pig and they give them food to eat and water to drink. Other people do not like
the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them coming into the city. We need
some good ideas to stop animals coming into the city without hurting them.
( )6. Why does the author tell us the story of the bear in Vancouver at the beginning?
A. The police did well in taking the bear to the mountains.
B. The bear was just too hungry and it is actually a good bear.
C. It is unusual for big animals to come into the city for Vancouver.
D. It’s a good example of solving the big animals problems in cities.
( )7. What do you think of the baboons in Cape Town?
A. Smart and dangerous. B. Smart and friendly. C. Lovely and smart. D. Lovely and
dangerous.
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( )8. Why are there Baboons Monitors in Cape Town?
A. Baboons hurt people. B. Baboons cause traffic accidents.
C. The city is not good for baboons to stay. D. Some people kill baboons with food.
( )9. How do people in Berlin treat the pigs?
A. Most people like them.
B. Most people hate them.
C. They don’t care about them.
D. Some people like them and some don’t like them.
( )10.Why does the author write the passage?
A. To ask people to protect in the cities.
B. To ask people to solve the animals problem in a good way
C. To tell people there are dangerous in the cities.
D. To tell people to be careful of the big animals in cities.
C
A boy lost in the wilderness( 荒 野 )was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating
around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-boy,was saved from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation
Park this weekend.
According to Australia’s Seven News, the story began when Simon was lost Saturday after
the family had a picnic lunch. The lost boy ran away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got
lost—and without wearing enough warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. A police
search, including helicopters, found nothing. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours—even
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though he was discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s camp at last. His father
Etienne Kruger thought his son lost his way when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.
However it happened, Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was
cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.（华氏度）So how did the lost
boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a
kangaroo. His dad explained,“A kangaroo came close to him and ate the flowers from him, and
the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”
( )11.Where did this story happened?
A. In Greece B. In England C. In Australia D. In France
( )12. The boy got lost_________.
A. on Friday morning B. on Friday afternoon
C. on Saturday morning D. on Saturday afternoon
( )13.What was the weather like that night?
A. hot and dry B. cold and B. hot and wet D .cold and wet
( )14.Why couldn’t the police find the boy in a short time?
A. Because the boy ran so far away from the camp.
B. Because the police didn’t have helicopters
C. Because the kangaroo took the boy away.
D. The writer didn’t tell us .
( )15.Which is the right order of the story?
1. The boy ran away to pick some beautiful flowers for his mother.
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2. The Krugers went camping that weekend.
3. The boy was found by people.
4. Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo.
A.1234 B.2134 C.1243 C.2143
D
A whale has smooth skin that can be black, white or other colors. Below their skin, whales
have thick blubber. Blubber stores energy and helps keep the whale warm in cold water.
Whales have excellent eyesight. Toothed whales use sound to hunt for food in the deep, dark
ocean. They send out a sound that bounces back when it hits a fish or other animals. The sound
tells the whale where the animal is. Baleen whales do not have a good sense of sell. Toothed
whales can’t smell at all.
Whales never climb up on land. But some whales can jump right out of the water together.
Some whales live about 20 years. Large whales can live to be 60 years old. Some large sharks,
such as the great white sharks, can eat whales. But people are the main hunting the whales, they
will disappear from the earth forever.
( ) 16. What’s the Chinese meaning of the under lined word “blubber”?
A.血液 B 脂肪 C 血管 D 肌肉
( ) 17. How do the whales breathe?
A. the whales breathe through their nose.
B. the whales breathe through their blowholes
C. the whales breathe through their eyes.
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D. the whales breathe through their mouths.
( ) 18. Toothed whales use ______ to hunt for food in the deep dark ocean.
A. eyes B. smell C. sound D. feel
( ) 19. How many years do small whales generally live ?
A. about 20 years B. about 40 years C. more than 60 years D. more than 100 years
( ) 20.Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Whales have excellent eyesight.
B. The great white sharks are the main whale killers.
C. Whales have good hearing.
D. People began to kill large numbers of whales over 300 years ago.
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