天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用） / 八年级下册 / Unit 1 Getting along with others / 牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit7Theunknownworld语法培优辅导教案
资料简介
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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 教学规划师
教学课题
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
I 用 as, since, because, because of, for 填空.
1. They didn’t go to the museum yesterday ______________ the rain.
2. He was punished _______________ breaking the law.
3. Many people like pandas ______________ they are cute.
4. Mary missed the train ____________ she arrived late.
5. It will rain, _________ the sky is dark.
6. ___________ we live near the river, we can often go swimming in summer.
7. --Why do you like English? -- ___________ it’s so interesting.
8. _________ a good teacher, he worked very hard.
9. _________ the heavy rain, we had to stay inside.
10. ___________ you feel ill, you’d better stay in bed.
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II 完成句子.
1. 既然你认为你是对的，那你为什么不坚持呢?
_______ ________ ________ _______ ________, why don’t you hold on to it?
2. 我喜欢数学，因为我认为它非常有用并且重要。
I like math ________ I think it’s very _________ and _________.
3. 由于你离开了，我们不得不取消这次活动。
_________ ________ _________, we had to call of the activity.
4. 你应该穿上你的外套，因为外面冷。
You should ________ _________ your coat ___________ it is cold outside.
5. 既然你累了，你可休息一下。
__________ you are tired, you may ________ _______ ________.
6. 由于雨下得很大，所以我们没有去游泳。
__________ it was raining _________, we didn’t go swimming.
7. 因为她生病了，所以她没有去上学。
She didn’t go to school __________ _________ her illness.
8. 这个男孩没有完成作业是因为他太懒了。
The boy didn’t finish his homework ________ _______ ______ too lazy.
9. 既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。
__________ you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone _________.
10. 她小声地说话，因为不想吵醒孩子。
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She spoke _________ __________ she did not want to wake up the baby.
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Step 2 精讲精练
状语从句
1．时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。使用时间状
语从旬时要注意：
如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。常用引导词：when,while，
before， after,until，since
I will go to see you when I come back．我一回来就去看你。
Some were swimming while others were talking．一些人在游泳，其他人在说话。
The sky was very dark before the sun came out．太阳出来之前，天空很黑。
After they got married，they moved to the countryside．结婚后，他们搬到了乡村。
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back．他妈妈回来后他才上床睡觉。
It is two years since he left．他离开两年了。
2．条件状语从旬
由连接词 if 或 unless 引导的状语从旬叫做条件状语从句。注意条件状语从旬的“主将从现”(在
含有条件状语从旬的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态。从旬要用一般现在时)o
We will go Out to play if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨。我们就出去玩。
Unless it rains，the game will be played．如果不下雨，游戏将进行。
3．比较状语从句
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比较状语从句通常由 as 或 than 引起，这类从旬和大多数状语从旬不同。它们不修饰动词，
而是修饰 as。so，less，more 等副词，或其他比较级的词。如 taller。harder。
He knows as much as I do about computers．他在电脑方面了解的和我一样多。
He is taller than his sister．他比他妹妹高。
4．目的状语从句
目的状语从句的从句部分是用于补充说明主旬中谓语动词发生的目的。表示目的状语的从句
可以由 SO that，in
order that 等引导 o SO that=in order that/ to
Say it louder so that everyone can hear you．一 Say it louder in order that everyone can hear you．
大声说，以便大家都能听到你。
5．结果状语从旬
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主旬中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主旬之后。结
果状语从句常由
So…that 或 such…that 引导。so+形容词+a／an+名词=such+a／an+形容词+名词。
He is so strong that he can carry the heavy bag．他足够强壮，能够扛起这个重包。
she is such a kind girl that everyone likes her．=She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her．
她很善良，每个人都喜欢她。
6．让步状语从旬
让步状语从旬一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though,
although, even though
though／although 不可与 but 连用。
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Although he is very old，he is quite strong．他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
We'11 leave even though the weather is bad．即使天气不好，我们也要离开。
7．原因状语从句
原因状语从句表原因，主要由 because，since 来引导。because 不能和 so 连用。
l can't get to sleep because it is noisy outside．由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。
Since we've no money，we can't buy it．既然我们没钱，就不能购买它了
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
I 语法测试
1、They won’t care ________they see it.
A. what if B. as if C. even if D. so that
2、You can have your turn ________the barber finishes cutting my hair.
A. the moment B. unless C. because D. until
3、They are ________abroad as they were at home.
序号 老师总结
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A. almost as happy B. almost happy as
C. as happy almost D. as almost happy
4、— Is Mr. White at home?
— Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.
A. whether B. since C. if D. so
5、I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.
A. unless B. if C. while D. when
6、Soapy is not ________ as Susie.
A. good as a student B. as good student
C. as a good student D. an as good student
7、No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.
A. whatever B. what C. how D. X
8、It was evening, ________she couldn’t feel her way home..
A. for B. since C. which D. while
9、We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.
A. for B. because C. so that D. now that
10、Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________another job.
A. finishes; is given B. will finish; will be given
C. will finish; will give D. finishes; will be given
11、________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.
A. Even though B. As though C. Now that D. No matter how
12、It wasn’t long ________he finished his speech.
A. that B. until C. as D. before
13、Although he is considered a great writer, ________.
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. so his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
14、She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.
A. like B. as C. as though D. as if
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15、He talks ________he knew everything in the world.
A. because B. since C. as if D. so that
16、________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.
A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For which
17、________you do, try your best.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
18、He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.
A. while B. as C. when D. since
19、The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.
A. according to B. because of C. on account of D. because
20、Please keep quiet ________others are talking.
A. as B. after C. that D. while
21、Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so as that D. such that
22、________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
A. So B. Unless C. Once D. Though
23、He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.
A. if; has B. unless; has C. unless; had D. even if; had
24、________I read, the more I understand.
A. The more B. So much C. How much D. Much more
25、________there is a will, there is a way.
A. For B. As C. Since D. Where
26、Please stay at the station until ________.
A. he returned B. he will return C. he is returning D. he returns
27、It is five years ________ he came to our school.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
28、It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so as
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29、________the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D.As
30、________he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
31、I didn’t manage to do it ________you had explained how.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
32、— What was the party like?
— Wonderful, it’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
33、____ we rode our bikes for one and a half hours, we ____ the bookstore.
A. When; reached B. While; arrived in
C. After; arrived at D. As soon as; reached
34、—Did you see who the driver was?
—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.
A. that B. which C. as D. after
35、—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive
36、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come
C. If he hasn’t come D. If he isn’t coming
37、Don’t lose heart. _______ you do, we’ll support you.
A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever
38、—Is that your grandpa ?—Yes, although he is very old ______ he works very hard.
A. and B. but C. / D. so
39、 Hobo , _____ wake me up ________ you finish building another house for me.
A. doesn’t, until B. not, till C. don’t, until D. not, until
40、His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
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A.since B.for C.when D.how long
Step 5 复述总结（学生自我总结）
Step 6 强化提升（课后
作业）
I 完形 填空.
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people
came to ___1___ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ___2___ forest
left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. we call these woods.
Elephant, tigers and many ___3___ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came
to live in Hong Kong, the ___4___ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ___5___ pigs and
chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They need ___6___ to keep
themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants
quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____7__ did most of the wolves
and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ___8___ in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ____9__ in the zoos. There
are still about 36 different animals ___10___ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s
animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals ___11___ a rich brown coat and a
white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like as ___12___ as deer but they are much like a dog
___13___. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one real enemy-- ___14___. People hunt these
animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. ___15___ it is important for
people to protect them.
序号 老师总结
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( )1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
( )2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
( )3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
( )5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
( )6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves
( )7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
( )8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
( )9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
( )10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
( )11. A. have B. without C. with D. get
( )12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter
( )12. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
( )14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
( )15. A. So B. But C. And D. Because
II 阅读理解
My elder brother Steven gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult
after my father died when I was six years old.
For example, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears
from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who ask me what happened. When I told him that my
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baseball had flown through Mrs. Holt's basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve
encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street
and not in the path between buildings. Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I
offered to pay for the window from my pocket money.
I also learned from Steve that personal property(财产) is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a
shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be
important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He also reminded me of how sad
I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a piece of wood. At last, I returned the pen to
my teacher, Mrs. Davids. And I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the
shoulder.
Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I
was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the garden with a gun. Excited with my accuracy, I
asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long
moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, "Did it hurt you
first, Mark?" I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, "Even if it hurts you
first, you should think a long time and then decided whether your will kill it or not." I really felt
terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
1. How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. From the second paragraph, we know that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, ___________.
A. he felt surprised B. he felt excited
C. he felt frightened D. he felt delighted
3. What is the main subject of the passage?
A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.
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B. The important lesson Mark learned in school.
C. Steve's important role in Mark's growing process.
D. Mark and Steve's respect for living things.
4. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?
A. Respect for personal property. B. Respect for life.
C. Sympathy for people with problems. D. The value of honesty.
5. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?
A. Respect for living things. B. Responsibility for one's actions.
C. The value of honesty. D. Care for the property of others.
6. The underlined word "confess" probably means _____.
A. apologize B. explain C. complain D. argue
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mark was a little boy when he wrote this passage.
B. Mark lost the small dog his father bought.
C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.
D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.
III 语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一
个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr Jones had a few days’ holiday, so he decided to go on a trip. He put 1. ________ his best
clothes, took a small bag, 2. _______(go) to the train station and got on the train. He had a 3.
_______(beauty) hat, and he often put his head out of the window 4. ________(see) the mountains
during the trip. Suddenly, the wind 5. ________(blow) away his hat.
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Mr Jones 6. ________(quick) took his bag and threw it out of the window.7. ________(other) on
the train laughed and said, “Is your bag going to bring your hat 8. ________?”
“No,” Mr Jones answered, “but there is no name or address on my hat, and there 9. ________(be)
a name and 10. ________ address on the bag. Someone will find both of them, and he will send the
bag and the hat back to me.”
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