天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用） / 八年级下册 / Unit 1 Getting along with others / 牛津深圳版八年级下册unit3traditionalskills单词词组培优辅导教案
资料简介
1
英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 教学规划师
教学课题
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 课前小测
I．英汉互译。
1. 渔民 ________________
2. 健壮的 ________________
3. ready ________________
4. dive ________________
5. 到达 ________________
II．根据要求写出相应的词。
6. attract (过去式) __ ______________
7. health (形容词) ________________
8. description (动词) ________________
9. hang (现在分词) ________________
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10. luck (形容词) ________________
III. 同义替换。
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。
( ) 11. This sofa is too heavy, so we require your help.
A. ask B. need C. accept
( ) 12. Alan finished the work in a few minutes because it was very simple for him to use the
machine.
A. difficult B. strange C. easy
( ) 13. Sara is very lovely in white.
A. lively B. attractive C. friendly
( ) 14. Did Sam tell you when to set off?
A. start out B. set up C. get off
( ) 15. Although you are no more a kid, you still need to be taken good care of.
A. no longer B. any longer C. any more
IV. 单选填空。
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。）
( ) 16. Jim ________ that his mother was hurt in an accident.
A. told B. tells C. was told
( ) 17. Jack is too ________. This jacket is too small for him.
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A. fat B. thin C. short
( ) 18. — Let me help you. What ________ do you need?
— 37, please.
A. color B. size C. type
( ) 19. The ________ of this book is very interesting. I’ll read it tomorrow.
A. price B. description C. post
( ) 20. When writing a poster, you should write down all the information _____ clearly _____
possible.
A. so; as B. too; to C. as; as
Step 2 精讲精练
Unit 3 Traditional Skills--- Reading 1 Fishing with birds
Traditional skills 传统技能
Fishing with birds 用鸟捕鱼
Wang Damin is a fisherman. 大民是一个渔民。
Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. 尽管他超过 65 岁了，但他很健壮并且仍旧喜欢工作。
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. 大民用鸬鹚抓鱼。
Cormorants are large black birds. 鸬鹚是黑色的大鸟。
They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. 它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。
They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two它们能下潜并在水下停留达两分钟。
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minutes.
Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the
cormorants ready for work.
大民通常在傍晚动身并让鸬鹚准备好工作。
First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from
eating big fish.
首先，他在它们的脖子四周拴一根草，阻止它们吃掉
大鱼。
Then when Damin's boat reaches the right place in the river, he
pushed them into the river.
然后，当大民的船到达河里适当的位置时，他把它们
赶到河里。
Damin uses several ways to attract fish. 大民用几种方式吸引鱼。
During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. 在白天，他在船上跳上跳下。
After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. 天黑后，他在船前面的杆上挂一盏灯。
The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. 这些鸬鹚把鱼带回船上。
The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. 然后大民取下鱼，并把它们扔进一个大篓子里。
No nets are required for this type of fishing. 这种捕鱼（方 式）不需要网。
Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in
South-East China,
曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业，
and there were many fishermen in the area. 并且这个地区有很多渔民。
But today, few young people are interested in it. 但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。
In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in
the world.
50 年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民了。
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Reading 2—(More practice) Shadow puppet plays
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can
hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an
object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in
front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the
puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are
not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this
traditional art form alive.
单词
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单词 词性及词义 词汇拓展
description n. 说明；形容 describe v．描述
describe v．描述；形容 description n．说明；形容
fisherman n．渔民 fish n. 鱼 v. 钓鱼
net n．网 internet n．互联网
although conj. 虽然；尽管 近义词：though
fit adj. 健康的；健壮的
v. 适合
近义词：healthy
be fit for
cormorant n. 鸬鹚 复数：cormorants
dive v. 下潜 go diving 去潜水
ready adj. 准备好 近义词：prepared
reach v. 到达；抵达 近义词：get to/ arrived in (at)
attract v. 吸引；使喜爱 attraction n. 吸引
hang v. 悬挂；吊 过去式：hung(悬挂)/ hanged(绞死；
上吊)
过去分词：hung(悬挂)/
hanged(绞死；上吊)
post n. 柱；杆；桩
v. 张贴
poster n. 海报
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require v. 需要；依靠 近义词：need
practise v. 从事；练习 practice n. 练习
practical adj. 有用的
tool n. 用具；器具 复数：tools
scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
pattern n. 图案 after the pattern 仿照
character n. 文字；符号；人物；角色 adj. characteristic 典型的，特有的
adj. 特有的；独有的
health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的
luck n. 幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
rough adj. 粗糙的 反义词: smooth 光滑的；平滑的
wedding n. 婚礼 golden wedding 金婚
silver wedding 银婚
simple adj. 简单的 近义词：easy
lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 近义词：charming/attractive
二、短语
1. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）； 近义词：at most
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至多有
2. set off 出发；动身 近义词：set out/start off
3. no more 不再 近义词：no longer
4. all the time 一直；始终 近义词：all the way
5. stop ... from doing
sth.
阻止……做某事 近义词：keep/prevent ... from
doing sth.
6. get to 到达小/大地方 近义词：reach/arrive at (in)
7. attract one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力 近义词：draw/catch one’s
attention
8. be made up of 由……组成/构成，表示某物
由若干部分构成
be made of 由……制成，可以看
得出原材料
be made from 由……制成，看不
出原材料
三、句型
1. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world.
no more=not......any more 不再
Now she wasn’t afraid any more. 现在她再也不害怕了。
Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失，时不再来。
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2. Cormorants are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water.
be good at=do well in 擅长于
He wants to be good at everything he did. 他希望做好每一件事。
A good listener must be good at asking questions. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。
3. However, few young people are interested in this type of work.
be interested in......=be keen on...... 对……感兴趣
Some boys are interested in computer games. 一些男孩热衷于电脑游戏。
Maybe you will be interested in this job. 也许你会对这份工作感兴趣。
4. Daming uses several ways to attract fish.
use sth to do 用……做……；
used to do sth 过去常常做某事；
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
We use computers to type in information. 我们用电脑输入信息。
We used to get up late last year. 去年我们常常晚起。
Are you used to getting up early? 你习惯早起了吗？
Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
序号 老师总结
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Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
I 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Sam answered the questions correctly although they were very difficult.
A. since B. though C. but
( ) 2. Helen runs every morning to keep fit.
A. keep healthy B. keep warm C. keep fast
( ) 3. The next train will reach here by one o’clock.
A. leave B. start C. arrive
( ) 4. Linda wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.
A. type B. picture C. piece
( ) 5. According to the survey, the population of China will be up to 1.45 billion(十亿) soon.
A. reach B. arrive C. rise
( ) 6. There will be an English test next week, but I don’t get ready for it!
A. I don’t want to attend it
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2
3
4
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B. I’m not looking forward to it
C. I’m not prepared for it
( ) 7. — Tina, can I borrow this book?
— Yes, you can. But you must bring it back in a week.
A. finish it B. return it C. forget it
( ) 8. You can hang your jacket on the post if you want to take it off.
A. take out B. put up C. take up
ii. 单选填空。从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 9. If a girl is very beautiful, you can say she is ________.
A. lucky B. young C. lovely
( ) 10. When you ________ something, you want to own it very much.
A. remember B. require C. notice
( ) 11. If you say a question is very ________, it means you can answer it easily.
A. difficult B. serious C. simple
( ) 12. If you want to cut something, you may need ________.
A. scissors B. nets C. dough
( ) 13. — When will you ________?
— At 4:00. The train will leave at 5:20.
A. come back B. turn down C. set off
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( ) 14. A ________ is a person who catches fish as a job.
A. teacher B. swimmer C. fisherman
( ) 15. If a girl stay out ________, she may be in danger.
A. after dark B. in the morning C. with her parents
II 写出下列短语对应的英文
1 剪纸_____________________ 2 一种 _____________________21cnjy.com
3 擅长_____________________4 出发；动身________________·世纪*教育
5 拴在周围_________________6 天黑后，黄昏后___________
7 阻止.____________________ 8 一直_____________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
9 由....制成________________10 过去常常做某事___________
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III 完成句子
1 剪纸是一种传统技能。
Paper cutting is _____ _____ _____ of traditional skill.
2 虽然他超过 65 岁了，但是他很健康，还喜欢工作。
_____ he is over 65, he is very fit and still_____ _____.
3 它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们游泳很好。
They_____ _____ _____ _____ fish because they can swim well.
4 大民通常下午晚些出发，为鸬鹚的工作作准备。
Damin usually_____ _____ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants _____ _____ work.
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5 这种捕鱼方式不需要网。
No nets _____ _____for this type of fishing.
6.鱼然后被大民抓住投入一个大篮子里。
The fish are then _____ _____ _____ into a big basket by Damin.2 版权
7 迈克夜以继日地学习，为了能通过期末考试。
Mike studied day and night _____ _____he could pass the final exam.2-1-c-n-j-y
8 众所周知，在冰上行走不是很容易的事。
As we all know, _____ _____ easy _____ _____on ice.
9 这座桥足够高可以让这艘船从它下面经过。
The bridge is _____ _____ _____ let the ship go under.
10 去年他们村附近建了一条新的公路。
A new road _____ _____ near their village last year.21
Step 5 复述总结（学生自我总结）
Step 6 强化提升（课后
作业）
序号 老师总结
1
2
3
4
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I 单词填空
1. Lang Lang is an excellent pianist. He p_____________ playing the piano every day.
2. Can you d_____________ what you’ve seen at the party to me?
3. In the past, people had to d_____________ down to the sea to get food.
4. It is surprising that the old woman can make Chinese knots(中国结) of different p_____________
with a string.
5. Many visitors are a_____________ by the beauty of the city.
6. H_____________ is much more important than wealth.
7. Harry Potter is a very famous c_____________ in the movie.
8. She will call me up when she r_____________ Beijing.
9. --- The shoes are too small for me. --- Would you like to try a larger s_____________?
10. The question is not s_____________at all and so many students cannot work it out.
II 完成句子
1. 你不会感到孤独的，我会一直陪着你。
You won’t feel lonely. I will be with you ___________ ___________ ___________.
2. 入夜，他们已经悄悄乘船出发到香港。此时此刻，船正在大海中上下左右颠簸。 _______
______, they have ______ _____ for Hong Kong by boat quietly. At this moment, their boat is
bobbing _______ _______ _______ in the sea.
3. 这次考试，你们准备好了吗？
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________this test?
3. 人们可以多达 14 天不睡觉。
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People can keep awake for ___________ ___________14 days.
4. 我回来的时候, Leo 是否将会被送到美国学习?
______ Leo _______ ______to America to study when I come back?
5. 这本书是莫言先生在 1995 年写的。
This book ___________ ___________ ___________Mo Yan in 1995.
III 完形填空
An old farmer lived __1__ a farm with his young grandson. Each morning he got up early and
read his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the __2__ just like you, but I
don’t understand it, and I forgot what I read as soon as I close the book. So I __3__ think reading
books is useful.”
The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal __4__ to the
river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did so, but __5__ the water leaked( 漏 ) out before he got back to the house. The
grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little __6__ next time, “ and asked him back to
the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was __7__
before he returned home. So, he told his grandfather that it was __8__ to carry water in a basket, and
he went to get a bucket(桶) __9__ . The old man said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I just want a
basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough,” and he went out of the door to watch the boy try
again. The boy wanted to show his __10__ that it was impossible. He again dipped(侵入) the basket
into the river and ran as __11__ as he could, but when he __12__ his grandfather, the basket was
again empty. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“So you think it is __13__?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” They boy looked at the basket
and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It changed from a __14__old coal
basket into a very clean basket, inside and out(从里到外)。
“So that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember
everything, __15__ when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out!” Grandpa said.
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( )1. A. on B.in C.at D.to
( )2. A. story B.book C.newspaper D.article
( )3. A. always B.often C.don’t D.usually
( )4. A. book B.basket C.bucket D.bag
( )5. A. some B.most C.a little D.all
( )6. A. faster B.fast C.more faster D.fastest
( )7. A. empty B.full C.half full D.nearly empty
( )8. A. possible B.impossible C.easy D.good
( )9. A. instead B.again C.instead of D.either
( )10. A. father B.grandfather C.mother D.uncle
( )11. A. hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard
( )12. A. arrived to B.reached C.got at D.arrived
( )13. A. useless B.useful C.hard D.difficult
( )14. A. good B.nice C.wood D.dirty
( )15. A. and B.so C.but D.or
IV 阅读理解
Peking Opera(京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever
she came across Peking Opera on TV, she changed the channel. Like most of today’s teenagers, Dou
loves pop music.
But since entered the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been
studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics from professional actors.
They also sing along with the operas.
“We laugh sometimes because the tunes are really hard to learn.” Said Dou. But she said that
now she would watch Peking Opera on TV.
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“After all, I am no longer a total layman,” she said.
Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a
plan to introduce young people to the country’s artistic traditions. Obviously, Dou’s school has been
taking the job seriously.
“I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also found out about many ancient
poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”
“The more you learn about it, the more you understand it. If people do study it, this old art form
won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.
1. Why did Dou Yi change the channel when she came across Peking Opera on TV?
A. Peking Opera used to sound strange to her, so she did not like it.
B. Dou loves music.
C. She has been studying Peking Opera every week.
D. Dou is a teenager.
2. How often does Dou Yi study Peking Opera in the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15
Middle School?
A. Once a week B. Once a month
C. Twice a month D. Twice a year
3. In the 5th paragraph, what does the underlined word “layman” mean in the passage?
A. A man out of the door. B. A man out of the room.
C. Know little about Peking Opera. D. Listen to Peking Opera.
4. Now, it is in 2015. How many years have Peking Opera entered schools?
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A. One year B. More than one year.
C. Seven years. D. Four years.
5. What does Dou Yi learn from the operas?
A. Science. B. English.
C. Modern poems. D. History.
V. 语法填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Cultural relics (遗产) are a part of hi story, and represent people’s cultural treasures. Therefore,
it is important for us to protect __1___ (they). As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable
because they have seen the history of our country. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors（祖先）
and feel proud of ___2__ (be)a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition,
we are able ___3_____(develop) tourism when the well-protected cultural relics are open to______4
public. _75_ _ ，some cultural relics are being destroyed by people now. For example , building
carved ( 雕 刻 ) with people’s names can be seen here and there. More historical relics
_76___(disappear) if people keep ___7___ (destroy) them.
Therefore, it is time__8___ us to take steps to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make a
___9___ (speak) and put up posters to educate people how important it is to protect cultural relics.
Besides, money will_____10__(collect) to have some buildings repaired.
In a word, it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
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