资料简介
Unit 4
Pygmalion
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关
1. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will
start pursuing it without _________(hesitate).
hesitation
②Faced with this challenge, Tom faced it _______
_________ while Jim ____________________it.
面对这一挑战, 汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它, 而吉姆对此
犹豫不决。
without
hesitation hesitated about/over/at
【考点必记】
(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……感到犹豫
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
2. remark n. 谈论; 言论; 评述 vt. &vi. 谈论; 评论;
说起
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①I am cautious about what I say because careless
________(remark) are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
remarks
②(2015·湖北高考)The building has a __________
(remark) shape and looks like a combination of
“blocks”. 世纪金榜导学号79060190 remarkable
【写作提升】单句写作
③邀请来自中国和美国的著名教授担任裁判, 并对参
赛者的表现进行评论。
Some famous professors from China and the USA will
be invited to be judges and ___________________
____________________________.
make remarks on the
performances of the competitors
【考点必记】
(2)remarkable adj. 非凡的; 显著的 对……进行评论/
发表看法
【思维拓展】表达“非凡的; 显著的”单词还有:
extraordinary; incredible; outstanding; marvelous; unbelievable.
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关
3. in terms of. . . 就……来说; 从……角度
【语境检测】单句改错/完成句子
①As is known to us all, many things can be measured
on terms of data. ( )
on改为in
②(2015·浙江高考)In a society that tends to measure
everything __________dollars and cents, we learn from
a young age to consider the costs of our decisions.
在一个用钱来衡量一切的社会里, 我们从小就学会了
在做决定时要考虑成本。in terms of
③Learning is not always easy, but __________
________________________
学习并不总是那么简单, 但从长远看它总是有益的。 it is always
beneficial in the long term.
【考点必记】
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言
come to terms 达成协议/和解
【思维拓展】表达“就……来说; 从……角度”的单词或短语还有:
considering; respecting; in regard to; with respect to
4. Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗?
【语境检测】同义句转换/单句语法填空
①It is very important to protect the traditional culture.
→It is _________________to protect the traditional
culture.
②(2015·四川高考)Mothers’ labour is __a higher value
than it is realised.
of great importance
of
【写作提升】一句多译 世纪金榜导学号79060191
你的建议非常有用。它的确能帮助我提高英语。
③Your advice is __________, which does help to
improve my English.
④Your advice is __________, which does help to
improve my English.
very useful
of great use
【考点必记】
(1)“of+抽象名词=形容词” 可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use, value, help,
importance, difference等。
(2)为了强调某种抽象的含义, 在抽象名词前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much
等修饰。
(3)有的可用同根形容词代替, 如importance/important, use/useful, value/valuable等。
(4)of后可接age, color, size, height, opinion等名词, 表示主语的类别特征, 名词前一般
加不定冠词或the same。
【备选要点】
1. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人
【语境检测】单句语法填空/同义句转换
①It was in the business meeting that I ________
______________(认识) Mr Black.
made the
acquaintance of
②He was very familiar with the literature of France,
Germany and Holland.
→He ______________________the literature of France,
Germany and Holland.
was well acquainted with
【考点必记】
结识某人
(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉, 使了解
be acquainted with 熟悉……
2. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
【语境检测】完成句子
①(2015·广东高考)Anderson suggests that television
___________________without considering other
influences.
安德森认为, 不能毫不考虑其他因素的影响而一味责
怪电视。
cannot be condemned
②Lack of skills condemned him _______________.
缺乏技能注定了他要过贫困的生活。
③She knew that society would condemn her ___
__________________.
她知道社会会因为她抛弃孩子而谴责她。
to live a poor life
for
leaving her children
【考点必记】
condemn sb. for(doing) sth.
因(做了)某事而责备某人
condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事
condemn sb. to sth. 迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态
【熟词生义】
①He was found guilty and condemned to death.
( )
②The building has been condemned as unfit for use.
( )
判处死刑
vt. 宣告
3. compromise n. 妥协; 和解; 折衷 v. 妥协; 让步; 违背; 放弃
【语境检测】完成句子/单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏高考)He did not ________________, but
was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. 他不会轻易妥协, 但是他很愿意接
受任
何对这项有价值的事业具有建设性意义的建议。
②We can’t compromise ____ those whose principles
are directly opposed to our own.
compromise easily
with
【考点必记】
(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解; 达成妥协
make a compromise with 与……妥协
(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解
4. fortune n. [U]成功; 好运; 运气[C]未来的命运; 运道; 前途; 财富; 大笔的钱
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We shared the belief that if you’re
_________(fortune) enough to have success, you should
put something back.
②_____________ (fortunate), our bus was broken on
the way. So all of us got off and pushed it to the station.
fortunate
Unfortunately
【写作提升】语段填词
③Tom was eager to ______________(发财), so he
abandoned the land and went to Paris to ______
_______(碰运气). _____________ (不幸地), his wallet
was stolen by someone and he had to sleep rough. make a fortune
try his
fortune Unfortunately
【考点必记】
(1)make a fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
【误区释疑】
在“某人+be fortunate/lucky+不定式的一般式”中, 若be 为一般现在时is, are等,
其后的不定式通常为静态动词。例如: He is fortunate to have a lot of friends there. 他
很幸运在那儿有很多朋友。
Ⅰ. 课文里的高考
根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.
And later it was also made into a film 1. _____ (base)on
George Bernard Shaw’s classic Pygmalion. Have you
ever seen the film? 2. ___ (it) details are as follows.
based
Its
In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 3. __ bet
from Colonel Pickering 4. ____ he can transfer an
unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5. ____ a lady,
and fool everyone into 6. ________ (think) she really is.
He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy
Eynsford Hill falls 7. ______ (mad) in love with her.
a
that
into
thinking
madly
When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to
acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for
Freddy. Only then 8. ____ (do) Higgins realize he has
been accustomed to her face and that he can’t live
without her.
does
From the story we can see that the social position
of each character 9. _________ (influence) the way they
behave to each other. In general, people are 10. _____
___________(polite) to those who they think are of a
higher social class and less polite to those who they
consider are members of a lower class. influences
more
polite/politer
Ⅱ. 话题中的写作
假如你是中学生李华, 你对《窈窕淑女》(My Fair Lady)这部电影很感兴趣。根据
以下要点, 写一篇短文介绍一下这部电影。
1. My Fair Lady被称为“一部完美的音乐剧”, 是Pygmalion的改编本;
2. 以一个古希腊的故事为版本;
3. 经典电影之一, 主演奥黛丽·赫本(Audrey Hepburn), 一个杰出的女演员, 在电影
界建立了较高的地位。甚至一些级别较高的大使和教授都想结识她;
4. 就情节来说, 人们给予很高的评价。
注意:
1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;
2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Fair Lady is called “a perfect musical”, which is the adaptation of the play
Pygmalion. This brilliant play is based on a Greek story.
The film is classified into one of classic films. Audrey Hepburn, a distinguished
actress, played a leading role and set up superior status in the film industry. Even some
upper ambassadors and professors wanted to make their acquaintance of her.
In terms of its plots, people made good remarks on them.
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