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资料简介
八年级英语下册Unit 4检测题(RJ)
满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( A )1.How does the girl feel?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C Relaxed.
( B )2.What's the girl's advice?
A．To write a letter to his friend.
B．To say sorry to him on the phone.
C．To go to his friend' s home to say sorry.
( C )3.Why was Mary unhappy?
A．Her parents were ill.
B．She didn't pass the math test.
C．She did badly in the English exam.
( B )4.What's wrong with Kim?
A．She forgot to do her homework.
B．She didn't finish her homework.
C．She didn't bring her homework to school.
( A )5.Where is the girl's math book?
A．At her home. B．In her classroom.
C．In her father's office.
( C )6.Who should the boy ask for help?
A．His parents. B．His grandparents.
C．His teacher.
( C )7.What did the girl's brother do last night?
A．Slept well.
B．Played computer games.
C．Listened to music and sang.
( A )8.What did the boy's cousin borrow from him
yesterday?
A．His English book. B．His dictionary. C．His storybook.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( B )9.What's wrong with Mary?
A．She hurt her leg when she played basketball.
B．She failed in the last English exam.
C．Something was wrong with her mother.
( A )10.What will Tom do to help Mary?
A．To help her study English.
B．To talk with Maria's parents.
C．To work harder next time.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( A )11.Why does the boy look unhappy?
A．He has to write a paper.
B．He has to take a history class.
C．He has to repair his computer.
( C )12.What's the most important invention for the girl?
A．Clocks. B．Computers. C．Chocolate.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( B )13.Why does the boy look tired?
A．Because he played computer games last night.
B．Because he studied late last night.
C．Because he had too much homework.
( C )14.What time did he probably go to bed last night?
A．Before 12：00. B．After 12：00. C．At 12：00.
( C )15.Why does his mother want him to study hard?
A．Because she wants him to become famous.
B．Because she wants him to become rich.
C．Because she wants him to get into a good high school and later a good university.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( C )16.Why can't Tara go to the party?
A．She is too tired.
B．She has a bad cold.
C．She has to look after her mother.
( A )17.What's the relationship between Alex and Tara?
A．Classmates.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Cousins.
( B )18.What will Tara probably do next?
A．Go to the party.
B．Clean the room.
C．Take her mother to the hospital.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( B )19.Where did Jim put the school report?
A．On the desk.
B．Under the bed.
C．In his schoolbag.
( C )20.What are Jim's favorite programs?
A．Talent shows. B．Talk shows.
C．Sports shows.
( C )21.Which subject did Jim probably do well in?
A．English. B．Math. C．P.E.
( C )22.Who found the school report first?
A．Jim's father. B．Jim's mother. C．Jim's dog.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23．There are __four/4__people in Mr.Green's family.
24．Mr.Green usually walks his dog for __an__hour__ every day.
25．Mrs.Green is __a__teacher__in a school.
26．Tom is their son.He is __sixteen/16__years old.
27．Linda wants to be a __musician__in the future.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
( B )28.The ________ of the city life made him move to the country.
A．tired B．pressure C．stressed D．worry
( D )29.It is too wet these days because the rain ________for two days.
A．appears B．happens C．rests D．continues
( B )30.These problems are too hard to ________.Will you give me
some advice?
A．hand out B．work out C．look out D．break out
( C )31.—(2018·天水)Always ________yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.
A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider
( C )32.★Our English teacher is friendly to us.We can always share our ________ in her class.
A．deals B．signs C．opinions D．risks
( A )33.(2018·菏泽)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18，2018，which ________more than 100 deaths.
A．caused B．influenced `C.forced
( D )34.Whenever we see someone in trouble，we should offer ______ him or her.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
( C )35.________ you say，we don't believe you.
A．What B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Anyway
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Not only adults but also teenagers have__36__in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed__37__they have too much homework to do both at school__38__at home.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually__39__them to different classes at weekends.They don't have their__40__time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more__41__are getting shortsighted(近视)．They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time__42__having a rest.Some of them are__43__about playing computer games.Some__44__too much time watching TV.__45__serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming__46__．They eat too much junk food，but they take__47__exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways__48__with the problems.They should__49__a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax__50__much as possible.
( B )36.A.wrong B．problems C．questions D．matters
( B )37.A.so B．because C．because of D．then
( A )38.A.and B．or C．of D．all
( C )39.A.ask B．tell C．send D．sent
( C )40.A.first B．self C．own D．freedom
( A )41.A.teenagers B．children C．students D．adults
( A )42.A.without B．with C．no D．within
( B )43.A.care B．crazy C．think D．sure
( D )44.A.cost B．take C．pay D．spend
( B )45.A.Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
( C )46.A.fit B．thin C．fat D．slim
( C )47.A.few B．less C．little D．least
( B )48.A.to work B．to deal C．to solve D．to come up
( A )49.A.make B．made C．take D．decide
( A )50.A.as B．so C．well D．such
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
but，dish，compare，well，explain，chore
opinion，return，I，nothing
I'm Martin，an English boy.I don't get on 51._well_with my parents.I often argue with them.Am I a naughty boy？No！Let me 52._explain_the reasons.Every day they ask me to do 53._chores_such as
cleaning the house and doing the 54._dishes_.They both think that doing housework can develop my independence.But I don't think so.In my 55._opinion_，doing housework is Mom's job.And my father also asks me to do lots of housework. 56._But_he never does that.
Another reason is that my cousin Laura is good at her schoolwork but I am not.My parents always 57._compare_Laura with me.It makes me worried.Laura always borrows things from me but she never 58._returns_them to me.My parents know that but they say 59._nothing_about that.Hmm，I don't want to say anything any more.And now I just want to go out and relax and enjoy 60._myself_.Aha，my football is over there.Go!
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A(2019·宁夏)
To：Carla@yahoo.com
From：Eric@163.com
Subject：Help！
Date：15/04/2019 9：05 a．m.
Dear Aunt Carla，
I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school.The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to Joan@163.com，which is Joan's email address！Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well.She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done.I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me？What should I do？.
Eric
To：Eric@163.com
From：Carla@yahoo.com
Subject：Some advice
Date：16/04/2019 8：30 a．m.
Dear Eric，
This problem is more common than you might think！Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up！First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan.Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings.It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her.Then you might want to do something nice for her.Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.Also，you should remember that old saying：“If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all.”And good luck！
Carla
( A )61.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A．In one day. B．In two days.
C．In a week. D．In a month.
( B )62.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A．To say sorry. B．To ask for advice.
C．To give advice. D．To say something unfriendly.
( C )63.How many pieces of advice did Carla give to Eric?
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
B
Mary lost her bike at school last month.The bike was more than 800 yuan.She felt worried and just kept thinking.“If I tell my parents about it，they will be mad！” Finally, she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost.She took out of all her pocket money(零用钱)，but it was only 500 yuan.So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money.Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day.But soon, she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully.
When she came home one day, her mother asked，“What's wrong with you, Mary? You look terrible these days.”Mary told her parents what had happened with tears(眼泪) in her eyes.
“We won't be angry if you tell us the truth(真相)．You're more important than the bike！”said her father.
( B )64.Why couldn't Mary listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon?
A．Because she was very lazy.
B．Because she felt hungry.
C．Because she missed her parents.
D．Because she thought about her friends.
( C )65.What does the underlined word “mad” mean?
A．Blind. B．Deaf. C．Angry. D．Fair.
( D )66.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Mary's eyes hurt.
B．Mary was ill and cried.
C．Mary was angry with her parents.
D．Mary told her parents the truth sadly.
( D )67.What can we infer from the passage?
A．Mary's parents bought her a new car.
B．Mary didn't tell the truth to her parents.
C．Mary bought a new bike with her pocket money.
D．Mary's parents weren't angry when they knew the truth.
C
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
( A )68.Lots of kids________according to the new study.
A．dislike school B．like school very much
C．are good at reading D．are good at writing
( C )69.What does the underlined word “it”refer to in the first paragraph?
A．A good education. B．Future life.
C．School. D．A teacher.
( B )70.How many reasons why you don't like school are mentioned
in the second paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
( B )71.Which is NOT the writer's suggestion according to the passage?
A．Write down your feelings about school.
B．Show what you' ve written to others.
C．Talk to someone about your problems with school.
D．Find out why you don't like school.
D
There is no one like you in the world.So you should learn to be happy with yourself.
As we all know，nobody is perfect(完美的)．So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person，that's OK.If you do feel there is room for improving，then try your best to make some changes.If you have tried your best but still aren't content，ask yourself two simple questions.Firstly，are you happy with who you are? If the answer is yes，then there is nothing to worry about.If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything，you should be content.Secondly，do you give yourself enough time to improve? You know improving takes time.
Selfconfidence(自信)is also very important.If you're confident，you will be OK with who you are.However，here is some advice if you are not confident.First，find out your talents and try to use them.Second，don' t always compare yourself with others.Third，forgive(原谅)yourself for some mistakes you may have made.
( D )72.What does the underlined word “content” most probably mean?
A．Typical. B．Common. C．Fair. D．Satisfied.
( B )73.If you have tried your best but still aren't content. Why?
A．Maybe you are not confident.
B．Maybe you should give yourself enough time.
C．Maybe you are not hardworking.
D．Maybe you don't learn about your talents.
( A )74.What is the three pieces of advice on?
A．Building selfconfidence.
B．Being content.
C．Being perfect.
D．How to change ourselves.
( D )75.What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why nobody is perfect.
B．How to build selfconfidence.
C．How to be different from others.
D．How we should be happy with ourselves.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)
Take action to stop the fear
My friend Anna was worried about her cat.76. C Her cat was ill，but it was not serious enough to take it to the vet(兽医)．She also thought the illness was so little that it was not easy to describe to the vet, but still she worried.77. A
“But there's nothing to do，”Anna said.“Call the vet and talk to him，”I said.“This doesn't make sense(讲得通) because the vet won't know anything from what I tell him, and he may ask me to take my cat to see him，and I know it's not that serious, ”she said.
“Yes, I understand，”I said.“78. F By not doing anything you are worrying yourself.”
“Okay，”she said.“I see what you mean.”
79． D He told her to bring the cat in.And if he was right about the cat, he could treat(治疗) it right away.
If you worry about anything, you should act on it，not just think about it.80. E Even small actions will send away your worries.When there's action，there's no fear.
A．I finally said to her，“You must do something.”
B．She didn't like the cat.
C．She asked for my help.
D．When she called, the vet quickly found the problem.
E．You can make the actions very small and easy, as long as you take one.
F．But you need to do that for you, not for the cat.
G．So she didn't make the telephone to the vet.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每题1分)
A：What's wrong，Michael? 81.__E__
B：I failed again in English.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.
B：82.__A__
A：If you keep practicing，I'm sure you will do well in it.
B：83.__D__I do lots of exercises every day.
A：84.__G__It will help you have a good sense of English.
B：What should I read?
A：English stories，jokes，poems，just everything.85.__B__
B：Thank you.I will have a try.
A．What do you think I should do?
B．And you could try to speak more.
C．Maybe he should learn to relax.
D．I do practice a lot.
E．You look down today.
F．It's my pleasure.
G．Why don't you do some reading?
六、书面表达(15分)
86．学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，
并阐述你的观点和理由。
Opinions
Reasons
most students
Yes
◆have free time ◆feel relaxed
some students
No
◆waste time ◆get bad grades
I
……
……
注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；(2)80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：无作业日Homeworkfree Day
I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homeworkfree Day.Here are the results.Most students think it necessary to have Homeworkfree Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on.They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.
Some students, however, don't like it.They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades.They prefer to do homework as usual.
In my view, Homeworkfree Day will certainly help a lot.I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.
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