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资料简介
Section B (2a-Self Check)
Unit 11 Sad movies make
me cry.
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
weight, shoulder, goal, let…down, coach, kick, kick
sb. off, be hard on sb., besides, teammate, courage,
rather than, guy, pull, pull together, relief, nod,
agreement, fault, disappoint
Key sentence:
It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a
winning team.
Presentation
…
2a
Have you ever made a mistake?
How did it make you feel? Talk to
your partner about what
happened.
Read the story and number the
events in the correct order.2b
RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASES
Knowing the meanings of idioms and verb
phrases can improve your English.
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy
weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not
stop thinking about what happened only just an
hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he
have missed scoring that goal? He had let his
whole team down. His stupid mistake made him
angry. His team lost the game because of him. He
was really worried that his coach may kick him off
the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his
father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s
feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the
game, ” Peter replied. Then he went into his
room without another word. Ten minutes later,
Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom
door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But
whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll
probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is
about team effort. You’re not the only reason your
team lost. If you have a good team, you should
support each other. Besides, winning or losing is
only half the game. The other half is learning how
to communicate with your teammates and learning
from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said
made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with
courage rather than fear in his heart.
“Hey, guys, ” he said to his teammates. “I’m
really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to
winning that game. But I think if we continue to
pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all
nodded in agreement.
“Yeah, ” they said, “don’t worry about it.
It’s never just one person’s fault. We should
think about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know
that he was on a winning team.
____ Peter got home and went into his room.
____ Peter talked to his teammates.
____ Peter missed a goal.
____ Peter’s father gave him advice.
____ Peter realized that he was worried for no
reason.
1
2
3
4
5
n.同队队员; 队友
n. 球门;射门; 目标
Language
points
1. Peter kept his eyes on the ground …
皮特盯着地面……
keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着……”。
例：Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 缇
娜一下午都盯着书本。
keep an eye on… 意为“留意；照看”。
例：I need to go out for a while. Would you
please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去
一会儿。你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？
2. He had let his whole team down. 他让整
个团队失望了。
let sb. down (to fail to help or support sb. as they had expected
or hoped) 意为“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望”。
例： I’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遗憾, 她让我们很失望。
let sth. down 意为“放下；降低；降下”。
例：We let the bucket down by a rope.
我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。
3. His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了
比赛。
because of 是介词短语, 意为“因为；由于”, 比其他短语
更口语化, 构成的短语在句子中通常作状语, 一般不作表语
用；后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从
句等。
例：He walks slowly because of his bad leg.
他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
表示“因为”的其他短语
1) thanks to意为 “由于或因为某人（某事）”,
通常用于好的方面, 译为“多亏”, 但有时作
反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。
例：Thanks to the bad weather, the match
had been cancelled.
多亏这个倒霉天气, 挺好的比赛取消了。
（反语）
2) due to意为“由于, 因…...造成”, 引导的短语
在句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外,
也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due
to看作是owing to的同义词。
例：Accidents due to driving at high speed
were very common that weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
(做定语）
due to除可表示原因外, 还有“应给于,
应属于”的意思。
例：Our grateful thanks are due to you.
向你表示我们衷心的感谢。
3) owing to意为“由于”, 引出的介词短语, 在
句中作状语或表语, 做状语时, 习惯上用逗
号和句子其他部分分开。
例：They decided to put off the trip, owing to
bad weather.
由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。
Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad
accident.由于他驾驶疏忽, 我们发生了一次
大车祸。=
（The accident was due to his careless driving.
这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽造成的。）
根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。
①雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。
That Shelley became a poet may have
been ______________ his mother’s influence.
because of , thanks to , due to, owing to
due to/owing to
拓展训练
②乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。
Joe’s application to the university was not
accepted __________________________ his
failing English.
③多亏了你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
____________________________ your help,
we were successful.
④他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。
He realized that she was crying ___________
what he had said.
due to/because of/owing to
Thanks to/Owing to/Because of
because of
4. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the
team. 他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。
kick sb. off sth. 意为“使某人离开；开除；逐出”, 相当于
kick sb. out of sth. 。
例: You will be kicked off the club if you
break the rule again.
如果你再违反规定的话, 你将被逐出这个
俱乐部。
5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结
果怎样, 不要对自己要求太苛刻。
be hard on sb.意为“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)
某人”。
例：Don't be too hard on him.
别对他太苛刻了。
I think he didn't mean to be hard on you.
我看他并不是有意使你为难.
6. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外, 输
赢只是比赛的一半。
besides 作副词, 意为“而且；还有, 再者”, 用来追加原因及
理由。
例：I don’t mind picking up your things from
the store. Besides, the walk will do me good.
我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者, 走走
路对我身体也好。
除beside外, also, moreover, in addition等
也意义相似。
7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage
rather than fear in his heart.
第二天, 皮特并没有害怕, 而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
rather than 是一个并列连词, 此处意为“并非；而不是
……”。
例：She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌, 而不喜欢跳舞。
rather than 用法小结
1) rather than 与would 连用时, 构成
“would rather...than...”句式, 意思是“宁愿……而不
愿……”, 表示主观愿望, 即在两者之中选择其一。
例：She'd rather die than lose the children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2) rather than 不与would连用时, 表示客观事实, 意为“
(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并
列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名
词、分句、不定式、动词等。
例 1：He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一
个海员, 不如说他是一个探险者。
例2：He ran rather than walked.
他是跑来的, 而不是走来的。
注意：这里rather than 后用了walked, 而没
有用walk, 表示客观事实, 而不是主
观愿望。如果换成walk, 则作“宁
愿……而不愿 ……”解。
例3：I decided to write rather than (to)
telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时, 不定式可
以带to, 也可以不带to, 如上句。
rather than位于句首时, 则只能接不带
to 的不定式。
例：Rather than allow the vegetables to go
bad, he sold them at half price.
他唯恐蔬菜烂掉, 以半价将它们卖掉了。
8. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win
the next one. 但我想只要我们继续团结一致, 我们就会赢得下一
场比赛。
pull together 意为“齐心协力；团结起来”。
例：She urged the people and institutions of
Pakistan to pull together during this
crisis.
她鼓励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机
中齐心协力。
9. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in
agreement. 令他惊讶和欣慰的是, 他的队友全都赞同地点头。
“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构, 主
要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感, 通常
译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
Read the story again and
answer the questions.2c
1. Why did Peter feel angry and worried?
He was angry with himself for missing
an important goal and letting his team
down. He was worried that his coach
may kick him off the team.
2. What advice did Peter’s father offer
him?
Peter’s father advised him not to be
too hard on himself but to learn how
to communicate with his teammates
and learn from his mistake.
3. Do you agree with Peter’s father?
Why or why not?
Yes. It is more meaningful to learn
from one’s mistakes and do better
in the future.
4. What happened after Peter told his
teammates that he was sorry?
His teammates asked him not to worry
about what had happened as it wasn’t
just one person’s fault. They agreed that
they should work together to think about
how they could do better in the future.
5. Why did Peter think that he was on
a winning team even though they
lost the last game?
He was on a team with good team
spirit that would help them achieve
success in the future.
Find idioms or phrases from the story to
replace the underlined parts of these
sentences.
2d
1. He could not believe that he did not
get the ball into the basket.
2. She was worried because she had
disappointed her parents.
missed scoring that goal
let … down
v. 使失望
3. Tony was sad that he was asked to leave the
team.
4. You should learn to relax and not put so
much pressure on yourself.
5. The teacher told the students to work hard
together and not give up.
kicked off
be too hard on yourself
pull together
Role-play a conversation between
Peter and his father.
2e
Father: What’s wrong, Peter? You
look
sad.
Peter: I missed scoring a goal. I made
my team lose the game.
…
Think of some experiences that made
you feel very happy or sad. Tell your
partner about them. Use the following
ideas to help you.
● winning /losing a competition
● getting good/bad grades on an exam
● performing something well/badly in front
of a big group of people
● getting into a fight with your best friend
● your first trip outside your hometown
3a
Write a story similar to the one in
2b using your notes in 3a.
In your story, try to explain the following:
●What happened?
●When did it happen?
●Where did it happen?
●How did it make you feel? Why?
●What did you learn from the experience?
3b
1. Put the words in the appropriate place in the chart.
nervous unhappy
uncomfortable
worried
comfortable relaxed
angry awful
happy uneasy
Positive Negative
comfortable
relaxed
happy
nervous
unhappy
uncomfortable
worried
uneasy
angry
awful
2. Write sentences using the words given.
1. sad movies/ cry
Sad movies make me cry.
2. speaking in front of many people/nervous
3. money and fame/ not always happy
Speaking in front of many people
makes me nervous.
Money and fame don’t always make
you happy.
4. soft piano music/relaxed
5. rainy days/stay at home and watch TV
Soft piano music makes me
relaxed.
Rainy days make me want to stay
at home and watch TV.
3. Number the things [1–6] (1 = least important,
6 = most important). Write a reason for each
choice.
____ fame (名誉) ____ power (权力)
____ friendship (友谊) ____ wealth (财富)
____ health (健康) ____ family (家庭)
e.g. Fame is not very important. It can make
me nervous if too many people follow me
around.
1 2
5 3
4 6
Friendship is very important. Spending
time with friends makes me happy.
Family is the most important to me. My
family around me makes me feel
comfortable and contented.
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. The rainy day _________ me sad and
angry.
A. make B. makes
C. making D. to make
2. The movie made __________ feel
energetic.
A. he B. his
C. they D. them
B
D
3. Loud music always makes us ___.
A. want dance B. to want dance
C. want to dance D. to want to dance
4. Excuse me, could you help me? I don’t
know ____ exchange money.
A. how to B. how
C. how can D. how can I
C
A
5. _________ his new sunglasses _______
Tony look mysterious.
A. Wears; make B. Wears; makes
C. Wearing; make D. Wearing; makes
6. As students, we are supposed to spend
more time _________ .
A. study B. studied
C. studying D. to study
D
C
二、 汉译英
1．轻音乐使他很放松。
______________________
2．伤感电影总是使我想离开。
______________________________
3．等待公共汽车使他们有些抓狂。
____________________________
Soft music makes him relaxed.
Sad movies always make me want to leave.
Waiting for the bus drove them crazy.
4．你对环境污染感觉如何？
___________________________________
？
5. 现在我们需要做的是团结起来。
____________________________________
________.
How do you feel about environment pollu-
tion
What we need to do at this moment is to
pull together
6. 如果你宁愿独自待着, 那我们都离开这儿。
_________________________________
7.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
_____________________________________
8.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它
漂亮。
______________________________________
__________________
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.
We should help him rather than he should help
us.
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather
than cheap.
口头作业 (Oral work)
熟读课文Unit 11 Section B (2b)
书面作业 (Writing work)
学练优 Unit 11 Section B
第四课时
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