资料简介
Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 1
How can we become good
learners?
学练优九年级英语（RJ）
教学课件
Key words & phrases:
textbook, conversation, aloud,
pronunciation, sentence, patient,
by＋ v.-ing
学习目标
Key sentences:
1. —How do you study for a test?
—I study by working with a group.
2. — Have you ever studied with a group?
— Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that
way.
textbook n. 教科书；课本
conversation n. 交谈;谈话
aloud adv. 大声地；出声地
pronunciation n. 发音；读音
sentence n.句子
patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
Words and expressions
A: Do you like English?
B: ...
A: How is your English study?
B: It’s…
A: How do you learn English?
B: I learn English by…
Lead in: Free Talk
by working with friends
Presentation
by making word cards
by reading the textbook
by listening to tapes
by asking the
teacher for help
She was very
happy.
by studying with a group
by going to the English corner
by watching English movies
What are the other ways you
sometimes use?I study English by reading English news-
papers.
by singing English songs.
by reading English stories.
by…
常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以
用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
—How do you learn English?
—I learn English by watching
English movies.
by + v.-ing
Practice
单项选择
( )1.—_____ do you prepare for an
English exam?
—By reading texts.
A.What B.Where C.How D.How often
( )2.He makes a living by _____.
A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teaches
C
B
Check ( ) the ways you study for
an English test. Then add other ways
you sometimes study.
____a. by working with friends
____b. by making word cards
√1a
____c. by reading the textbook
____d. by listening to tapes
____e. by asking the teacher for help
________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
f. by doing grammar exercise
g. by keeping a diary in English
...
1b Listen. How do these students study
for a test? Write letters from 1a
above.
____
1. Meiping
____
2. Peter
____
3. Tony
b e d
1c
A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.
Pair-work
Listen and check ( ) the questions
you hear.
2a
Questions
1. ___ Does anyone learn English by watching
videos?
2. __ Do you have conversations with friends
in English?
√
3. __ What about listening to tapes?
4. __ What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
5. __Have you ever studied with a group?
Listen again. Match each question
above with an answer below.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken
English.
2b
1. __ Do you learn English by watching videos?
2. __ Do you have conversations with friend in
English?
3. __ What about listening to tapes?
4. __ What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
5. __ Have you ever studied with a group?
d
b
c
a
2c Make conversations using the infor-
mation in 2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous.
I have to finish reading a
book and give a report next
Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I'm a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main
ideas. Don't read word by word,
read word groups.
Jack: But I don't understand many of the
words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word's meaning by
reading the sentences before and
after it. You probably understand
more than you think.
•Jack: That sounds difficult!
•Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You
• can become better by reading some-
• thing you enjoy every day. The more
• you read, the faster you'll be.
1. how1. how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句
①①howhow 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，
意为意为 “ “怎样、如何怎样、如何””。。
—How do you study for a test?
—I study by working with friends.
Language Points
②how 用在问候语中。
e.g. How do you do? 你好！
这是初次见面时的问候语,
答语也用How do you do?
③how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎
么样”。
e.g. — How is your mother?
— She is very well.
2. by 2. by 的用法的用法
by by 介词介词, , 表示表示““通过通过…………方法或途径方法或途径””, , 译成译成
““靠靠, , 通过通过””, , 后面可加名词、名词短语或动后面可加名词、名词短语或动
名词。可用来回答名词。可用来回答howhow引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。
1) 1) ——HowHow do you study English? do you study English?
——你怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？
——I study I study byby watching English movies. watching English movies.
——我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。
2) travel 2) travel byby air / land / sea air / land / sea
航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行
3) go 3) go by by train / boat / bus train / boat / bus
乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去
4) shake sb. 4) shake sb. byby the hand the hand 和某人握手和某人握手
5) The house was destroyed 5) The house was destroyed byby fire. fire.
房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。
另外另外, , byby作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, , 例如例如: :
11）在）在…...…...旁边，靠近旁边，靠近
There is a power station There is a power station byby the river. the river.
河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。
22）沿着，经由）沿着，经由
to enter to enter byby the door the door 由门进去由门进去
33）由于）由于
byby mistake mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地
44）被，由）被，由
some articles written some articles written byby Lu Xun Lu Xun
一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章
55）逐一；连续）逐一；连续
one one byby one one 一个接一个一个接一个
have studied 是现在完成时，在此表示从
过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起
学习过？
3. Have you ever studied with a group?
你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？
现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在
造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作
开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继
续持续下去。
1. 肯定句：have (has)＋过去分词
2. 否定句：haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词
3. 疑问句： Have/Has ＋主语＋过去分词?
肯定回答：Yes, …have (has).
否定回答：No, …haven’t (hasn’t).
连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before,
several times 等。
现在完成时的基本句式：
现在完成时&一般过去时
现在完成时 一般过去时
同 都和过去发生的事情有关
异
强调这一动作与
现在的关系，如
对现在产生的结
果、影响等
只表示过去的事
实，不表示和现
在的关系。
e.g. 1
I have just been to London. I went there last
month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
e.g. 2
I have been to the science museum many times.
I went there on our last summer vacation.
我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还
去了呢。
1. A: Do you want _________ (come) to the space
museum?
B: No, I’ve already _____ (be) there three
times.
2. A: Have you ______ (see) the robots at the
science museum?
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
to come
been
seen
went
Practice
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ______ thou
-sands of visitors since 1995.
A. attracted B. attracts
C. has attracted D. will attract
C
2. Youth《芳华》 is a very nice film. I _____ it
twice.
A. will see B. have seen
C. saw D. see
B
Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.More and more people in Shanghai
choose to go to work _____ underground.
A.in B.with C.by D.for
（ ）2.—_____ do you usually study for a
math test?
—By doing exercise.
A.What B.How C.Why D.When
C
B
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.I often learn English by
_______(watch)
English movies.
2.I usually go to school by _____(bike).
3.I _______ (see) the TV play Tribes and
Empires:Storm of Prophecy《九州·海
上牧云记》twice.
watching
bike
have seen
Summary
1. learned some learning ways.
2. Learned the structure —“by +
v.-ing ”
3. Reviewed Present Perfect
Homework
1. Memorize the new words and
phrases.
2. Preview the passage in 3a.
Thank
you!
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