资料简介
Unit 3 School Life
Lesson 15 Making a Difference
Do you think you have a happy life? Why?
But do you know some children cannot go
to school because they are poor (穷的)?
Presentation
village
drop out of school
a good education
Words and
expressions
difference
village
education
yourself
drop
possible
never
future
n. 差异；差别
n. 村庄，乡村
n. 教育
pron. 你自己
v. 放弃；停止
adj. 可能的
adv. 从来没有；决不
n. 未来
Phrases
1. give up 放弃
2. a good education 良好的教育
3. make a difference 有影响；变得不同
4. make a good life 创造美好的生活
5. drop out of school 辍学
6. in the future 在未来
Language
points
1. difference n. 差别；差异
I want to make a difference in the future.
我想将来有所作为。
Can you tell the differences between the
twins? 你能说出那对双胞胎的差异吗？
English names are different from Chinese
names. 英语名字和汉语名字不同。
Xi’an—the Walled City
【探究总结】difference的用法
(1)用作名词，意为“差异；差别”，其
形容词形式是different，be different
_____意为“和……不同”。
(2)make a difference意为“有作用；有影
响”。
from
【学以致用】
①I don’t know the _________ (different)
between the two words.
②Mei Lanfang made _______ difference
in Beijing Opera.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
difference(s)
A
Xi’an—the Walled City
2. give up 放弃
Last year, I wanted to give up my studies.
去年我想放弃学业。
Don’t give up hope. I believe you can do it.
不要放弃希望。我相信你能行。
Give up smoking. It’s bad for your health.
放弃吸烟吧。它对你的健康没好处。
Xi’an—the Walled City
【探究总结】give up的用法
(1)give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词或动词-ing
形式。
(2)give up为动副结构，如果接代词需用宾格
形式且置于动副结构之间。
【学以致用】
①不管有多困难，他从不放弃他的工作。
No matter how difficult it is, he never _____
_____ his work.
②The problem is difficult，but don’t ______.
A. give up it B. give it out
C. give it up D. give out it
gives
up
C
Xi’an—the Walled City
3. drop v. 放弃；停止
She does not want anyone to drop out of
school. 她不想让任何人辍学。
He dropped English when he was ten.
他10岁后就没再学英语。
The work is too hard, so I have to drop.
这项工作太难了，因此我不得不放弃了。
Xi’an—the Walled City
【探究总结】drop的用法
(1) drop作“放弃；停止”讲时，既可用作不及
物动词，也可用作及物动词。与give up意义相
近。
(2)常用短语drop out of sth. 意为“退出，脱离，
不再参加”。
【学以致用】
昨天刘强退出了乒乓球比赛。
Liu Qiang ______ ______ ______ the
ping-pong game yesterday.
dropped out of
Xi’an—the Walled City
4. You can make a good life for yourself.
你能为自己创造美好的生活。
life作“生活”解释，可作可数名词或不可
数名词; 作“生命”解释，只能作可数名词。
He lives a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。
The doctor saved the two boys’ lives.
医生救了这两个男孩的命。
Exercise
sⅠ. 选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. I don’t like milk, so I ______ drink it.
2. Robots（机器人）can do many kinds of
work for people ____________.
make a difference, drop out
of,
give up, in the future, nevernever
in the future
Xi’an—the Walled City
3. Mo Yan _________________ in Chinese
literature history (中国文学史).
4. He _______________ school because his
family was very poor.
5. Don’t _________ your English study. It’s
important to you.
made a difference
give up
dropped out of
Xi’an—the Walled City
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I want to buy a house _______ a garden.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
2. You can practice it _______ this way.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
3. I often walk to school but _______ I go to
school by bike.
A. usually B. often
C. always D. sometimes
D
A
C
Xi’an—the Walled City
4. — _______ do you clean your room?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often
C. How far D. How much
5. With a good education, you can make a
good life for _______.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
B
B
Xi’an—the Walled City
Ⅲ.翻译下列句子，每空一词
1. 将来你想做什么？
What do you want to do ___ ____ _____?
2. 你要为自己创造好的生活。
You should make a good _____ for _______.
3. 这个小女孩上学从不迟到。
The little girl is _____ _____ _____ school.
in the future
life yourself
never late for
Homework
Do you know someone who
makes a difference in your life?
What did he/she do?
Tell others about him/her.
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