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Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 短袜 n. ____其复数形式是_____
2. 石头 n. _____
3. 无困难的; 顺利的; 光滑的; 平坦的
adj. _______
sock socks
stone
smooth
4. 直的; 笔直的 adj. _______
5. 相当; 还算 adv. _____
6. 动身; 出发 ______
7. 离开 _____
8. 一口气 ________
straight
fairly
set off
go off
in one go
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 无论什么时候去山里散步, 你们都应该穿合适的衣
服。
_________ you go walking in the hills, you ______
always _____ proper clothes.
Whenever should
wear
2. 你们禁止太靠近山路边缘走, 因为你们可能会掉下
去或伤到自己。
You _______ _____ too close to the edge of the hill
path because you ______ ___ and ____ yourselves.
3. 你们必须待在一起, 这样你们就不会迷路了。
You_____ __ _____ together __ you don’t get lost.
mustn’t walk
might fall hurt
have to keep so
4. 我们现在能吃点东西吗? 我都快饿死了!
____ we _____ _________ __ ___ now? I’m starving!
5. 稍后你可能会需要一些。
You ____ _____ some later.
Can have something to eat
may need
6. ——我们可以去攀岩吗?
—____ we ___ rock climbing?
——不, 你们不能。
—No, you _____.
Can go
can’t
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and answer the questions
1. How many suggestions does Mr Jackson give his
students in the passage?
______Eight.
2. Why do the students keep together in Mr Jackson’s
opinion?
______________________________________________
3. Why don’t the students go rock climbing in Mr
Jackson’s opinion?
_________________________________________
Because they may get lost if they go off on their own.
Because they must be careful of falling stones.
要点1 whenever conj. 每当; 无论什么时候
Step 1难点·探
(1)whenever的同义词是什么?
(2)与whenever用法类似的词有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should
always wear proper clothes.
好的, 无论什么时候你们去山里徒步旅行, 都应该穿合
适的衣服。(P26)
*Whenever (No matter when) you meet the trouble,
please call me. 无论你何时遇到麻烦, 请给我打电话。
*Whenever (When )John comes back, please tell me at
once. 约翰一回来, 请马上告诉我。
Step 3知识·得 whenever引导两类状语从句
(1)whenever引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论什么时候
”, 相当于no matter when。
(2)引导时间状语从句, 意为“每当; 一……就”, 与
when用法相似, 但语气更强。
【拓展】与whenever用法类似的词
whatever
代词, 无论什么; 诸如此类
连词, 无论什么
wherever
副词, 无论什么地方
连词, 无论在哪里; 无论什么情况下
however
副词, 不管怎样
连词, 然而; 不过
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2019·百色中考改编) ______you visit a
park or beach, take away what you take there. 世纪
金榜导学号
A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. Wherever D. However
A
②选词填空
however, whatever, wherever
a. I’ll help you ________ you do.
b. ________ cold it is, I go swimming.
c. _________ you live, I can find you.
whatever
However
Wherever
③(2019·百色中考改编)Speak English with your
friends _________(无论何时) you can.
④ 每当听到那曲子, 我就会想起你。
_________ I hear that tune, it makes me think of you.
whenever
Whenever
要点2 go off 离开
Step 1难点·探
go off除“离开”外, 还有其他的什么含义?
Step 2语境·悟
*You mustn’t go off on your own.
你们不能独自离开。(P26)
*The juice has gone off. Throw it away.
果汁已经变质了。把它扔掉吧。
*Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。
*David gets up at once as soon as the alarm clock goes
off. 闹钟一响大卫就立刻起床。
Step 3知识·得 go off的一词多义
Step 4考点·练
写出句中黑体部分的含义
①When are you going to go off? ( )
②What a terrible smell! It seems that chicken has
gone off. ( )
离开
变质
③Hurry up, the class bell goes off. ( )
④At ten o’clock in the evening, all the lights in our
school go off. ( )
响起
熄灭
要点3 must v. aux. 必须
Step 1难点·探
(1)must引导的一般疑问句怎样作答?
(2)must与have to有哪些区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*You must be careful of falling stones.
你们必须要小心落石。(P26)
*—Must I return the book to you this Friday?
——这个星期五我必须把书还给你吗?
—No, you needn’t/don’t have to. You can return it
next Monday.
——不, 不必。你可以下周一还。
*John’s bike was broken. So he had to walk to school.
约翰的自行车坏了, 因此他不得不步行去学校。
Step 3知识·得
have to
表示“不得不”, 是内心不情愿, 但是
必须去做, 有强迫的意思。have to有
人称、单复数的变化, 也有动词时态
的变化。同时其否定形式和其疑问
句形式均需要借助助动词do才可以
进行变化
must
表示“必须, 一定”, 是必须要做的事情, 着
重于主观的看法(愿意, 命令)。作为情态
动词而言, 没有人称、单复数和动词时态
的变化。含有情态动词must的肯定句变
为一般疑问句时, 需要将must提前到句首;
回答一般疑问句, 其肯定回答要用Yes, 主
语+must。其否定回答用No, 主语+needn’t
或don’t have to
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2019·青海中考) —Must I finish this
work at once?
—No, you ______.
A. can’t B. won’t C. needn’t
C
②用must, needn’t和have to填空
a. Ben’s grandfather is ill. His parents _______go to
London at once.
b. You _______ come in person. You can also call me.
have to
needn’t
c. You _____ go home at once, or your mother will be
angry.
d. This new basketball _____ be Bob’s. He just bought
one yesterday.
must
must
要点4 be careful of 当心
Step 1难点·探
(1)be careful of的同义短语有哪些?
(2)be careful有什么用法? 其同义短语有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*You must be careful of falling stones.
你们必须要小心落石。(P26)
*Be careful/Look out/Watch out ! Here comes the bus.
当心! 公共汽车来了。
*The old woman was careful to put her money in her
pocket. 老妇人小心地把钱放进口袋里。
*You should be careful with/about/of Bill. He used to
steal things.
你应该谨慎对待比尔。他过去常偷东西。
Step 3知识·得
(1)be careful of意为“小心; 当心; 谨慎对待”, 与be
careful about/with同义。
(2)be careful“当心”, 可单独使用, 目的是引起他人
的注意。相当于look out或watch out。
(3)be careful to do sth. 意为“小心地做某事”。
Step 4考点·练
①你必须小心对待玫瑰花。
You must ___ ______ ____________ roses.
②当心! 有人从窗户里扔出一些东西来。
___ ______/_____ ___/______ ___! Someone threw
something out of the window.
be careful of/about/with
Be careful Look out Watch out
( )③Traffic accidents often happen around here.
So you must ______driving.
A. look after B. take after
C. be careful of D. be worried about
C
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