资料简介
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 21
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 寓言 n. _____
2. 斧子 n. ___
3. 银的; 银 adj. & n. _____
4. 原则; 政策 n. ______
fable
axe
silver
policy
5. woodcutter 是 _______, 意为“伐木工”。由wood
“木头”+ cutter“砍伐者”构成。类似的有
_________ (公交车司机)
6. admit为动词, 意为“承认, 赞同”, 其过去式和过去
分词均为“________”
7. 跳入……中; 潜入 ___________
8. 下沉 ________
9. 改编自…… _______________
busdriver
admitted
dive into. . .
go down
be adapted from
合成词
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当他在湖边伐木时, 他把斧子掉进了水里。
When he ___ _______wood beside a lake, he lost his
axe in the water.
2. 他只有一把斧子, 他需要靠它谋生。
He had ____ ____axe, and he needed it to ____ ____
_____.
was cutting
only one make his
living
3. 她听了伐木工的话后, 为他感到遗憾。
She _______ __the woodcutter and ___ _____for him.
4. 因为他是诚实的, 他向精灵坦诚那不是他的斧子。
_______he was honest, he ________ __the spirit that
it wasn’t his axe.
listened to felt sorry
Because admitted to
5. 精灵又一次跳入水中, 带回了伐木工的那把旧斧子。
The spirit went down _ _____ _____and returned ____
the woodcutter’s old axe.
6. 精灵对伐木工的诚实是如此的满意, 以至于她把其
他的两把斧子作为礼物送给了他。
The spirit ___ __ _____ _____the woodcutter’s honesty
____ she gave him the _____ ___ _____as presents.
a third time with
was so happy with
that other two axes
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Why did the woodcutter cry when he lost his axe in
the lake?
____________________________________________
_______
2. What have you learned from the text?
____________________________
He had only one axe, and he needed it to make his
living.
Honesty truly is the best policy.
要点1 make a living 谋生
Step 1难点·探
(1)make a living的同义短语是什么?
(2)make a living后常跟什么介词引出谋生的方式?
Step 2语境·悟
*He had only one axe, and he needed it to make his
living. 他只有一把斧子, 他需要靠它谋生。(P54)
*They make their living by selling vegetables in the
market. 他们靠在市场上卖菜为生。
*He turned to writing to earn/make a living.
他转向以写作谋生。
Step 3知识·得
谋生的说法
Step 4考点·练
①这个小女孩靠卖火柴为生。
The little girl ________________selling matches. made her living by
( )②Peter likes to read books very much. He
wants to make_________ by _________books in the
future.
A. a life; selling B. a living; selling
C. a living; sell D. a life; sell
B
要点2 bring back带回来
Step 1难点·探
(1)bring back是动副结构的短语还是动介结构的短语?
(2)bring, take, carry, fetch 的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold
axe.
精灵跳进湖里并带回来一把金斧子。(P54)
*You have kept that book for five days. You should
bring it back to me.
那本书你已经借了五天了。你应该拿回来还给我了。
*The photo brings back many pleasant memories.
这张照片使人回忆起许多快乐的往事。
*A week by the sea brought her back to health.
在海边的一周让她恢复了健康。
*He has brought back to life since two days ago.
自从两天前, 他就已经苏醒了。
Step 3知识·得 bring back 的小结
【辨析】 bring/take/carry/fetch
bring
指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者
所在地。常用于短语: bring sth. for sb. 给
某人带来某物; bring sth. from sp. 从某地
带来某物
take
与bring相反, 指从说话者所在地把某人或
某物带走或拿走。常用于短语: take sth.
with sb. 随身携带; take sth. to sb. /sp. 把
某物带给某人/某地
carry 意为“搬运, 携带”, 无方向性, 一般指搬
运较重或较大的物件
fetch 指从说话者所在地到别处去把某物拿来或
把某人请来、接来
Step 4考点·练
( )①When Li Ming returned, he________
something special in Canada.
A. gave back B. went back
C. brought back D. came back
C
②选词填空
bring, take, carry, fetch
a. I can’t _____this box because it’s too heavy.
b. I asked Lucy to _____me some chalks.
c. _____your friends here next time.
d. She will ____the beautiful bag with her all the day.
carry
fetch
Bring
take
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