资料简介
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 16
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 阻止; 预防 v. _______
2. 某些; 某个 adj. ______
3. 食盐 n. ____
4. 剪刀 n. _______
5. 刀 n. _____
prevent
certain
salt
scissors
knife
6. 高温; 热; 炉灶; 加热 n. &v. ____
7. 烧伤; 烫伤; 燃烧 v. _____
8. they为人称代词的主格, 其宾格形式为_____; 反身代
词为“__________”。
9. 扑灭 _______
10. 跌落, 摔下来 ______
heat
burn
them
themselves
put out
fall off
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 厨房和浴室是家里两个最危险的地方。
The kitchen and the bathroom are the ___ _____
_________ ______in the house.
2. 很多人从椅子上摔下来, 弄伤了自己。
Many people ____ _________ ____falling off chairs.
two most
dangerous rooms
hurt themselves by
3. 当心剪刀和小刀!
__ ______ _____scissors and knives!
4. 千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。
Never _____small children _____in a bathtub.
5. 不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
_____ ____water __put out kitchen fires.
Be careful with
leave alone
Don’t use to
6. 你洗完澡之后, 一定要保持浴室地面的干燥。
Be sure __ _____the bathroom floor ____after you have
a shower or bath.
to keep dry
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What can’t you use to put out the fire in the kitchen?
______
2. Where is the most dangerous in the house?
________________________
Water.
The kitchen and bathroom.
要点1 prevent v. 阻止
Step 1难点·探
(1)prevent后常跟动词, 用动词的什么形式?
(2)prevent. . . from. . . 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Can people prevent certain accidents?
人们能够阻止某些事故吗? (P40)
*The fence was built to prevent entering.
建栅栏是为了阻止入内。
*Nobody can prevent him from taking the risk.
=Nobody can stop him from taking the risk.
没有人能阻止他去冒险。
Step 3知识·得 prevent的用法
Step 4考点·练
①Nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. (改
为同义句)
Nothing can _________ us ____ _________our aims.
②吸烟者被禁止在公共场所吸烟。
A smoker is _________ ____ ________in public.
stop/keep from reaching
prevented from smoking
要点2 put out 扑灭
Step 1难点·探
(1)put out是什么结构的短语?
(2)put out后接宾语时, 其宾语的位置是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
不要用水扑灭厨房的火。(P40)
*Put the fire out before you go to bed.
睡觉前把火熄灭。
*The fire is big. Firemen tried to put it out.
火势很大。消防员们竭力扑灭大火。
Step 3知识·得
put out的用法
put out意为“扑灭, 熄灭”, 是由“动词+副词”构成
的动词短语, 后接代词作宾语时, 代词要放在put与out
_____(中间/后面); put out的宾语是名词时, 可以放在put
与out中间, 也可以放在put out之后。
中间
【拓展】 与put有关的短语
*If you have questions, please put your hands up.
如果你们有问题, 请举起手。
*It’s raining hard. We’d better put off the sports
meeting. 正在下大雨。我们最好把运动会延期。
*Put your books away. 把你的书收好。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·达州中考)—Have you heard of the
big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market
on June 2nd? 世纪金榜导学号
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately
drove there and ________the fire.
A. put off B. put away
C. put down D. put out
D
②选择短语填空:
put off, put up, put on
a. (2018·潍坊中考改编)The photos that won the first
prize in the competition will be ______on the website.
b. We must ______the meeting till tomorrow because
of the bad weather.
c. She ______her scarf before going out.
put up
put off
put on
要点3 leave. . . alone把……单独留下
Step 1难点·探
(1)leave. . . alone 的用法是什么?
(2)leave. . . alone 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
永远不要把小孩单独留在浴缸里。(P40)
*Leaving the baby alone is very dangerous.
把宝宝单独留下是很危险的。
Step 3知识·得 leave. . . alone的用法
【拓展】leave 的一词多义
【警示】leave表示“离开”时, 为非延续性动词, 用在
现在完成时句中要用be away代替。
【辨析】
leave
指“把某物遗忘在
某地”, 常与地点
状语连用
He left his bag on the
train. 他把他的包落在
火车上了。
forget 指“遗忘某物”,
不与地点状语连用
I forgot my umbrella.
我忘了我的雨伞。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·武威中考)—I can’t find my English
textbook.
—Is it possible that you ________it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
C
( )②(2018·曲靖中考)—What do you think of
your junior school life? 世纪金榜导学号
—It ________some sweet memories in my heart in the
past three years.
A. leave B. left
C. has left D. will leave
C
③昨天我是最后离开教室的。
I was the last one to _____the classroom yesterday.
④ I can’t leave my son alone at home. (改为同义句)
I can’t _____my son __ _______at home.
leave
leave by himself
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